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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft Security Operations Analyst (SC-200) Practice Tests

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 6

Question 50

The analyst performed this action: Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first. In the scenario "Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule.", which result should confirm that the goal was met?

  1. After expiry the rule no longer acts on matching incidents.
  2. The incident automation history shows the intended sequence of rule actions.
  3. The relevant rule failure appears with the triggering incident and diagnostic state.
  4. The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The incident automation history shows the intended sequence of rule actions. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An expiring automation rule tests when tagging stops. It does not establish the ordering of several rule actions; rule history must show which enrichment or other action executed first.

C:

This proposed result, “The relevant rule failure appears with the triggering incident and diagnostic state.”, relates to An operations engineer needs evidence of failed Sentinel automation rule executions during an incident. It would not prove that Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule.

D:

“The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule.” may be appropriate evidence for An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The incident automation history shows the intended sequence of rule actions. This scenario concerns: Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule.

Question 51

A detection and response team faces this condition: A temporary automation rule for a migration pilot must stop automatically next month. Which next step is best aligned to the case?

  1. Set the automation rule expiration to the approved end date.
  2. Inspect Defender XDR alert correlation and the unified incident grouping before responding.
  3. Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first.
  4. Review rule activity and related incident automation history for execution failures.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Set the automation rule expiration to the approved end date. This directly addresses the stated need: A temporary automation rule for a migration pilot must stop automatically next month. Verification should demonstrate: After expiry the rule no longer acts on matching incidents.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Inspect Defender XDR alert correlation and the unified incident grouping before responding.” would prioritize Multiple correlated endpoint alerts are being treated as separate cases, hiding an attack chain. That does not directly address the stated issue: A temporary automation rule for a migration pilot must stop automatically next month.

C:

This alternative, “Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first.”, is appropriate for Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule. It does not establish the required outcome of After expiry the rule no longer acts on matching incidents. This scenario concerns: A temporary automation rule for a migration pilot must stop automatically next month.

D:

The proposed action “Review rule activity and related incident automation history for execution failures.” solves An operations engineer needs evidence of failed Sentinel automation rule executions during an incident. The present requirement is different: A temporary automation rule for a migration pilot must stop automatically next month.

Question 52

A security auditor examines the completed action Set the automation rule expiration to the approved end date. for this issue: A temporary automation rule for a migration pilot must stop automatically next month. Which proof is directly relevant?

  1. Only relevant new threat analytics notifications arrive at the team mailbox.
  2. New matching pilot incidents show the designated owner and a rule activity record.
  3. The incident automation history shows the intended sequence of rule actions.
  4. After expiry the rule no longer acts on matching incidents.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

After expiry the rule no longer acts on matching incidents. The observation tests the intended effect of Set the automation rule expiration to the approved end date. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: A temporary automation rule for a migration pilot must stop automatically next month.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Only relevant new threat analytics notifications arrive at the team mailbox.” tests An on-call analyst is overwhelmed by notifications about Defender XDR threat analytics reports unrelated to their team. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of After expiry the rule no longer acts on matching incidents. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A temporary automation rule for a migration pilot must stop automatically next month.

B:

This proposed result, “New matching pilot incidents show the designated owner and a rule activity record.”, relates to A Sentinel incident should automatically get a standard incident owner when created. It would not prove that Set the automation rule expiration to the approved end date. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A temporary automation rule for a migration pilot must stop automatically next month.

C:

“The incident automation history shows the intended sequence of rule actions.” may be appropriate evidence for Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule., but the verification of the current incident must instead show After expiry the rule no longer acts on matching incidents. This scenario concerns: A temporary automation rule for a migration pilot must stop automatically next month.

Question 53

A Microsoft security operations team has this requirement: Analysts need a workflow that isolates an endpoint after approval rather than immediately. Which administrative or investigative approach is most appropriate?

  1. Configure supported automated investigation and response behavior for the target Defender endpoint group.
  2. Add a matching analytics-rule-name condition to the Sentinel automation rule.
  3. Enable an appropriate Sentinel playbook for manual incident execution with the required permissions.
  4. Add a human approval stage to the authorized response playbook before isolation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Add a human approval stage to the authorized response playbook before isolation. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: No isolate action occurs without approved workflow evidence. This scenario concerns: Analysts need a workflow that isolates an endpoint after approval rather than immediately.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Configure supported automated investigation and response behavior for the target Defender endpoint group.” would prioritize Automated investigations should remediate confirmed malware rather than only raise analyst notifications. That does not directly address the stated issue: Analysts need a workflow that isolates an endpoint after approval rather than immediately.

B:

This alternative, “Add a matching analytics-rule-name condition to the Sentinel automation rule.”, is appropriate for Security operations wants newly ingested incidents assigned based on a specific analytics rule name. It does not establish the required outcome of No isolate action occurs without approved workflow evidence. This scenario concerns: Analysts need a workflow that isolates an endpoint after approval rather than immediately.

C:

The proposed action “Enable an appropriate Sentinel playbook for manual incident execution with the required permissions.” solves Analysts need to launch a forensic enrichment workflow only for a selected incident. The present requirement is different: Analysts need a workflow that isolates an endpoint after approval rather than immediately.

Question 54

The team applied Add a human approval stage to the authorized response playbook before isolation. In the context of "Analysts need a workflow that isolates an endpoint after approval rather than immediately.", what is the most specific test outcome?

  1. The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.
  2. Running the playbook from the pilot incident adds the intended enrichment without touching unrelated incidents.
  3. No isolate action occurs without approved workflow evidence.
  4. Controlled Office-child-process tests are reported or blocked according to the selected mode.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

No isolate action occurs without approved workflow evidence. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Add a human approval stage to the authorized response playbook before isolation.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: Analysts need a workflow that isolates an endpoint after approval rather than immediately.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.”, relates to A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval. It would not prove that Add a human approval stage to the authorized response playbook before isolation. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: Analysts need a workflow that isolates an endpoint after approval rather than immediately.

B:

“Running the playbook from the pilot incident adds the intended enrichment without touching unrelated incidents.” may be appropriate evidence for Analysts need to launch a forensic enrichment workflow only for a selected incident., but the verification of the current incident must instead show No isolate action occurs without approved workflow evidence. This scenario concerns: Analysts need a workflow that isolates an endpoint after approval rather than immediately.

D:

An Office child-process ASR event tests endpoint attack-surface prevention. It does not prove that the protected workflow prevents an unapproved isolate action from being sent to the device.

Question 55

For a controlled pilot, the security engineer must respond to: A SOC uses manual steps that must preserve auditability for regulated investigations. Which implementation or investigation choice fits?

  1. Use tracked incident tasks and documented playbook actions rather than unlogged external scripts.
  2. Specify the incident provider condition in the rule where available.
  3. Add a human approval stage to the authorized response playbook before isolation.
  4. Build an Azure Logic Apps-based Sentinel incident playbook and invoke it through an automation rule.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Use tracked incident tasks and documented playbook actions rather than unlogged external scripts. This addresses A SOC uses manual steps that must preserve auditability for regulated investigations. A successful pilot would show: The incident history records assigned tasks, timestamps and action outcomes.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The proposed action “Specify the incident provider condition in the rule where available.” solves The Sentinel automation rule is executing on both Sentinel and Defender incidents but should target only one provider. The present requirement is different: A SOC uses manual steps that must preserve auditability for regulated investigations.

C:

The option “Add a human approval stage to the authorized response playbook before isolation.” would address Analysts need a workflow that isolates an endpoint after approval rather than immediately. It is less direct than Use tracked incident tasks and documented playbook actions rather than unlogged external scripts. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A SOC uses manual steps that must preserve auditability for regulated investigations.

D:

Building a Logic Apps playbook provides an execution mechanism. Without tracked Sentinel incident tasks and recorded action outcomes it does not meet the requirement for accountable, auditable response rather than unlogged scripts.

Question 56

A deployment review tests Use tracked incident tasks and documented playbook actions rather than unlogged external scripts. The original need was: A SOC uses manual steps that must preserve auditability for regulated investigations. Which finding shows the intended behavior?

  1. A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run.
  2. The incident history records assigned tasks, timestamps and action outcomes.
  3. No isolate action occurs without approved workflow evidence.
  4. Audit telemetry identifies impacted software and supports a scoped enforcement decision.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The incident history records assigned tasks, timestamps and action outcomes. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: A SOC uses manual steps that must preserve auditability for regulated investigations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run.” may be appropriate evidence for A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The incident history records assigned tasks, timestamps and action outcomes. This scenario concerns: A SOC uses manual steps that must preserve auditability for regulated investigations.

C:

Preventing isolation without approved evidence validates a sensitive-action approval boundary. It does not show whether the case history retained the task assignments, timestamps and each automation outcome.

D:

“Audit telemetry identifies impacted software and supports a scoped enforcement decision.” tests Security engineers want an ASR rule rollout without immediately disrupting production applications. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The incident history records assigned tasks, timestamps and action outcomes. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A SOC uses manual steps that must preserve auditability for regulated investigations.

Question 57

An operations team wants a verifiable outcome for this case: A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval. Which approach fits the requirement?

  1. Revert to the approved policy version and reassess the detection conditions with pilot telemetry.
  2. Review the Action center item and approve only the validated remediation under scoped permissions.
  3. Review pending actions and approved remediation activities in the Defender XDR Action center.
  4. Review the rule targeting and device group scope before expanding exclusions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Review the Action center item and approve only the validated remediation under scoped permissions. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition. This scenario concerns: A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Revert to the approved policy version and reassess the detection conditions with pilot telemetry.” solves A security rule change caused too many endpoint alerts after rollout. The present requirement is different: A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval.

C:

An Action center list can reveal which remediations await disposition. The task here includes approving only the validated item under the correct scope and recording that approval against the selected action.

D:

“Review the rule targeting and device group scope before expanding exclusions.” would prioritize A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group. That does not directly address the stated issue: A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval.

Question 58

A controlled SOC test uses Review the Action center item and approve only the validated remediation under scoped permissions. Which result validates the specified requirement: A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval?

  1. The action queue shows the item, device, state and approver disposition.
  2. The investigation shows whether its actions are pending, approved, completed or failed.
  3. The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.
  4. Approved maintenance events stop creating noise while unexpected executions still alert.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Review the Action center item and approve only the validated remediation under scoped permissions. This scenario concerns: A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An action queue containing item, device and pending status is an inventory view. It does not establish the approved remediation actually completed and left an auditable final disposition.

B:

A set of pending/approved/failed status labels can describe an incomplete investigation. The required closing evidence is the specifically approved item reaching completed remediation with traceable results.

D:

This proposed result, “Approved maintenance events stop creating noise while unexpected executions still alert.”, relates to A known maintenance script triggers a recurring low-risk Defender alert on approved hosts. It would not prove that Review the Action center item and approve only the validated remediation under scoped permissions. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval.

Question 59

During a security operations change review, the requirement is: A new attack-surface-reduction rule must apply to one lab device group only. Select the action that fits best.

  1. Inspect the investigation status and pending actions in Defender XDR before declaring containment.
  2. Configure device-group automation levels for the high-risk endpoints in Defender for Endpoint.
  3. Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy.
  4. Scope the supported Defender endpoint security policy to the lab group before changing enforcement.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Scope the supported Defender endpoint security policy to the lab group before changing enforcement. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: Production devices are unaffected while lab events reflect the rule. This scenario concerns: A new attack-surface-reduction rule must apply to one lab device group only.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Inspect the investigation status and pending actions in Defender XDR before declaring containment.” would address A device's automated investigation was initiated but its remediation is still queued. It is less direct than Scope the supported Defender endpoint security policy to the lab group before changing enforcement. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A new attack-surface-reduction rule must apply to one lab device group only.

B:

Automation levels decide how investigated files and devices can be remediated. The requested lab rollout is an enforcement-policy assignment problem: production groups must remain unaffected while the lab group receives the scoped policy.

C:

“Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy.” would prioritize A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding. That does not directly address the stated issue: A new attack-surface-reduction rule must apply to one lab device group only.

Question 60

A reviewer must validate Scope the supported Defender endpoint security policy to the lab group before changing enforcement. for this situation: A new attack-surface-reduction rule must apply to one lab device group only. Which evidence is the most relevant?

  1. A test alert can successfully invoke the newly selectable playbook.
  2. Only test incidents from the chosen provider trigger the action.
  3. A test investigation follows the scoped approval or automation level for those devices.
  4. Production devices are unaffected while lab events reflect the rule.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Production devices are unaffected while lab events reflect the rule. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Scope the supported Defender endpoint security policy to the lab group before changing enforcement. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A new attack-surface-reduction rule must apply to one lab device group only.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A Sentinel alert invoking a playbook tests server-side incident automation. It does not show the security enforcement policy was limited to lab devices or that production endpoint behavior stayed unchanged.

B:

“Only test incidents from the chosen provider trigger the action.” tests The Sentinel automation rule is executing on both Sentinel and Defender incidents but should target only one provider. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of Production devices are unaffected while lab events reflect the rule. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A new attack-surface-reduction rule must apply to one lab device group only.

C:

This proposed result, “A test investigation follows the scoped approval or automation level for those devices.”, relates to A device group requires more restrictive automated remediation than the rest of the fleet. It would not prove that Scope the supported Defender endpoint security policy to the lab group before changing enforcement. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A new attack-surface-reduction rule must apply to one lab device group only.