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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft Security Operations Analyst (SC-200) Practice Tests

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 4

Question 30

The team applied Review the rule targeting and device group scope before expanding exclusions. In the context of "A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group.", what is the most specific test outcome?

  1. The pilot device group's action approval requirement matches the intended governance setting.
  2. Each pilot device reports healthy onboarding and the intended protection configuration.
  3. Audit telemetry identifies impacted software and supports a scoped enforcement decision.
  4. A pilot event triggers the intended rule only for the relevant machines.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A pilot event triggers the intended rule only for the relevant machines. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Review the rule targeting and device group scope before expanding exclusions. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A device group's remediation approval setting controls what response actions can run automatically. It does not show that a detection rule fires only for the intended machines rather than duplicate policy targets.

B:

“Each pilot device reports healthy onboarding and the intended protection configuration.” tests A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A pilot event triggers the intended rule only for the relevant machines. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group.

C:

This proposed result, “Audit telemetry identifies impacted software and supports a scoped enforcement decision.”, relates to Security engineers want an ASR rule rollout without immediately disrupting production applications. It would not prove that Review the rule targeting and device group scope before expanding exclusions. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group.

Question 31

For a controlled pilot, the security engineer must respond to: A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails. Which implementation or investigation choice fits?

  1. Set appropriate Defender XDR action notifications or monitoring for remediation outcomes.
  2. Review and enable supported Defender XDR automatic attack disruption prerequisites and controls.
  3. Set a Sentinel automation rule with campaign-specific conditions and an expiration date.
  4. Review pending actions and approved remediation activities in the Defender XDR Action center.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Set appropriate Defender XDR action notifications or monitoring for remediation outcomes. This directly addresses the stated need: A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails. Verification should demonstrate: A controlled failed action is visible to responders with its failure state.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Review and enable supported Defender XDR automatic attack disruption prerequisites and controls.” would prioritize The SOC wants automatic containment of confirmed ransomware activity across compromised entities. That does not directly address the stated issue: A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails.

C:

This alternative, “Set a Sentinel automation rule with campaign-specific conditions and an expiration date.”, is appropriate for A security manager wants an automated incident tag only during an active response campaign. It does not establish the required outcome of A controlled failed action is visible to responders with its failure state. This scenario concerns: A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails.

D:

The proposed action “Review pending actions and approved remediation activities in the Defender XDR Action center.” solves The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval. The present requirement is different: A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails.

Question 32

A deployment review tests Set appropriate Defender XDR action notifications or monitoring for remediation outcomes. The original need was: A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails. Which finding shows the intended behavior?

  1. The action queue shows the item, device, state and approver disposition.
  2. Incident volume normalizes while a test malicious event remains detectable.
  3. A controlled failed action is visible to responders with its failure state.
  4. Qualifying incidents get the tag during the campaign and not afterward.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A controlled failed action is visible to responders with its failure state. The observation tests the intended effect of Set appropriate Defender XDR action notifications or monitoring for remediation outcomes. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“The action queue shows the item, device, state and approver disposition.” tests The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A controlled failed action is visible to responders with its failure state. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails.

B:

This proposed result, “Incident volume normalizes while a test malicious event remains detectable.”, relates to A security rule change caused too many endpoint alerts after rollout. It would not prove that Set appropriate Defender XDR action notifications or monitoring for remediation outcomes. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails.

D:

A campaign-duration incident tag proves a scheduled Sentinel automation action. The required failure notification must include the actual failed remediation and its diagnostic state for responders.

Question 33

An operations team wants a verifiable outcome for this case: A Sentinel incident should automatically get a standard incident owner when created. Which approach fits the requirement?

  1. Configure a Sentinel automation rule with the supported alert-created trigger and compatible playbook.
  2. Use an incident-updated automation rule conditioned on owner changes where supported.
  3. Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events.
  4. Create a Sentinel automation rule triggered by new incidents with an assign-owner action.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Create a Sentinel automation rule triggered by new incidents with an assign-owner action. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: New matching pilot incidents show the designated owner and a rule activity record. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel incident should automatically get a standard incident owner when created.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Configure a Sentinel automation rule with the supported alert-created trigger and compatible playbook.” would prioritize A SOC wants to automate a response on new Sentinel alerts even when an incident has not yet been created. That does not directly address the stated issue: A Sentinel incident should automatically get a standard incident owner when created.

B:

This alternative, “Use an incident-updated automation rule conditioned on owner changes where supported.”, is appropriate for A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment. It does not establish the required outcome of New matching pilot incidents show the designated owner and a rule activity record. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel incident should automatically get a standard incident owner when created.

C:

The proposed action “Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events.” solves The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint. The present requirement is different: A Sentinel incident should automatically get a standard incident owner when created.

Question 34

A controlled SOC test uses Create a Sentinel automation rule triggered by new incidents with an assign-owner action. Which result validates the specified requirement: A Sentinel incident should automatically get a standard incident owner when created?

  1. New matching pilot incidents show the designated owner and a rule activity record.
  2. The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log.
  3. Only relevant new threat analytics notifications arrive at the team mailbox.
  4. A test Sentinel alert invokes the playbook under the alert trigger.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

New matching pilot incidents show the designated owner and a rule activity record. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Create a Sentinel automation rule triggered by new incidents with an assign-owner action.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel incident should automatically get a standard incident owner when created.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log.” may be appropriate evidence for A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment., but the verification of the current incident must instead show New matching pilot incidents show the designated owner and a rule activity record. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel incident should automatically get a standard incident owner when created.

C:

Threat-analytics emails distribute intelligence reports to the mailbox. They do not assign a Sentinel incident owner or write a rule execution record when a matching new incident appears.

D:

An alert-triggered playbook can perform response steps, but invocation alone does not establish an assign-owner automation rule has updated the new incident and recorded the routing action.

Question 35

During a security operations change review, the requirement is: The SOC should add a priority tag when an incident is raised to high severity. Select the action that fits best.

  1. Tighten the Sentinel automation-rule severity and incident-property conditions.
  2. Review the Action center item and approve only the validated remediation under scoped permissions.
  3. Create a Sentinel automation rule for incident updates with severity conditions and an add-tag action.
  4. Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Create a Sentinel automation rule for incident updates with severity conditions and an add-tag action. This addresses The SOC should add a priority tag when an incident is raised to high severity. A successful pilot would show: Updating a test incident to high adds the configured tag once.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Tighten the Sentinel automation-rule severity and incident-property conditions.”, is appropriate for An approved SOC playbook is unexpectedly running for low-priority incidents. It does not establish the required outcome of Updating a test incident to high adds the configured tag once. This scenario concerns: The SOC should add a priority tag when an incident is raised to high severity.

B:

The proposed action “Review the Action center item and approve only the validated remediation under scoped permissions.” solves A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval. The present requirement is different: The SOC should add a priority tag when an incident is raised to high severity.

D:

A Defender XDR notification rule sends email based on incident properties. It does not mutate the Sentinel incident by adding a priority tag when severity changes to high.

Question 36

A reviewer must validate Create a Sentinel automation rule for incident updates with severity conditions and an add-tag action. for this situation: The SOC should add a priority tag when an incident is raised to high severity. Which evidence is the most relevant?

  1. Low-severity test incidents are excluded while high-severity cases run the workflow.
  2. The related alerts and entities appear together in the incident timeline.
  3. A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not.
  4. Updating a test incident to high adds the configured tag once.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Updating a test incident to high adds the configured tag once. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: The SOC should add a priority tag when an incident is raised to high severity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Low-severity test incidents are excluded while high-severity cases run the workflow.” may be appropriate evidence for An approved SOC playbook is unexpectedly running for low-priority incidents., but the verification of the current incident must instead show Updating a test incident to high adds the configured tag once. This scenario concerns: The SOC should add a priority tag when an incident is raised to high severity.

B:

Displaying related alerts in one Defender incident establishes correlation, not a Sentinel automation action. Test a severity change and verify that the incident receives the configured priority tag exactly once.

C:

An email arriving for a synthetic high-severity XDR incident verifies notification filtering. It does not show that updating an existing Sentinel incident to high adds one tag without duplicates.

Question 37

In an enterprise security review, the analyst is told: A Sentinel incident must create a checklist for the handoff shift. Which supported approach should be selected?

  1. Use an incident automation rule to add standardized investigation tasks.
  2. Use an incident-updated automation rule conditioned on owner changes where supported.
  3. Review rule activity and related incident automation history for execution failures.
  4. Attach a playbook that looks up relevant entities in an authorized threat-intelligence source.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Use an incident automation rule to add standardized investigation tasks. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: A newly created qualifying incident contains the expected task list. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel incident must create a checklist for the handoff shift.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The option “Use an incident-updated automation rule conditioned on owner changes where supported.” would address A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment. It is less direct than Use an incident automation rule to add standardized investigation tasks. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel incident must create a checklist for the handoff shift.

C:

Automation history shows whether an existing rule executed or failed. It does not create the investigation checklist; configure the Sentinel rule to add the required standardized tasks to new matching incidents.

D:

“Attach a playbook that looks up relevant entities in an authorized threat-intelligence source.” would prioritize A response workflow needs to enrich Sentinel incidents with threat-intelligence context. That does not directly address the stated issue: A Sentinel incident must create a checklist for the handoff shift.

Question 38

The analyst needs an objective success signal after Use an incident automation rule to add standardized investigation tasks. for "A Sentinel incident must create a checklist for the handoff shift.". Which evidence is the best fit?

  1. A test investigator can take the permitted device action but cannot edit unrelated global settings.
  2. New matching pilot incidents show the designated owner and a rule activity record.
  3. A newly created qualifying incident contains the expected task list.
  4. The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A newly created qualifying incident contains the expected task list. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Use an incident automation rule to add standardized investigation tasks. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel incident must create a checklist for the handoff shift.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Testing an investigator's device-response permissions concerns endpoint RBAC. It does not show the Sentinel incident automation created the required investigation task list.

B:

Assigning an incident owner routes accountability to a person. It does not create the standardized tasks that the new qualifying Sentinel incident must contain.

D:

This proposed result, “The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log.”, relates to A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment. It would not prove that Use an incident automation rule to add standardized investigation tasks. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel incident must create a checklist for the handoff shift.

Question 39

During an authorized SOC review, the team observes: A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens. What should the analyst do first to meet this specific objective?

  1. Build an Azure Logic Apps-based Sentinel incident playbook and invoke it through an automation rule.
  2. Configure a Sentinel automation rule with the supported alert-created trigger and compatible playbook.
  3. Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR.
  4. Verify the playbook trigger type and grant Sentinel its required Logic Apps resource-group permissions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Build an Azure Logic Apps-based Sentinel incident playbook and invoke it through an automation rule. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run. This scenario concerns: A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Configuring a compatible Sentinel alert-created trigger is necessary for alert workflows, but a trigger alone does not implement the Logic App incident playbook and its automation-rule invocation path requested here.

C:

“Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR.” would prioritize A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened. That does not directly address the stated issue: A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens.

D:

This alternative, “Verify the playbook trigger type and grant Sentinel its required Logic Apps resource-group permissions.”, is appropriate for An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules. It does not establish the required outcome of A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run. This scenario concerns: A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens.

Question 40

After implementing Build an Azure Logic Apps-based Sentinel incident playbook and invoke it through an automation rule, the SOC reviews the case: A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens. Which observation most directly verifies success?

  1. A test Sentinel alert invokes the playbook under the alert trigger.
  2. The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule.
  3. A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run.
  4. The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Build an Azure Logic Apps-based Sentinel incident playbook and invoke it through an automation rule. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An alert invoking a playbook establishes that a trigger can execute. It does not show the incident workflow created a linked service ticket and recorded the specific Logic App run.

B:

“The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule.” tests An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens.

D:

“The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log.” may be appropriate evidence for A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run. This scenario concerns: A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens.