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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 8

Question 70

For the case "A playbook triggered by an alert is mistakenly built with an incident trigger.", the proposed intervention was Choose a Logic Apps Sentinel trigger compatible with the alert-created automation rule. Which acceptance test best supports closure?

  1. The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule.
  2. A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run.
  3. Incident volume normalizes while a test malicious event remains detectable.
  4. A test alert can successfully invoke the newly selectable playbook.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A test alert can successfully invoke the newly selectable playbook. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Choose a Logic Apps Sentinel trigger compatible with the alert-created automation rule. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A playbook triggered by an alert is mistakenly built with an incident trigger.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A playbook being selectable proves eligibility and permissions. The requested outcome additionally needs a test Sentinel alert to invoke the playbook and produce an execution record.

B:

“A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run.” tests A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A test alert can successfully invoke the newly selectable playbook. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A playbook triggered by an alert is mistakenly built with an incident trigger.

C:

This proposed result, “Incident volume normalizes while a test malicious event remains detectable.”, relates to A security rule change caused too many endpoint alerts after rollout. It would not prove that Choose a Logic Apps Sentinel trigger compatible with the alert-created automation rule. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A playbook triggered by an alert is mistakenly built with an incident trigger.

Question 71

The SOC has been asked to resolve the following situation: A junior analyst must not approve automated malware remediation on sensitive machines. Which response is the best match?

  1. Configure supported automated investigation and response behavior for the target Defender endpoint group.
  2. Set a Sentinel automation rule with campaign-specific conditions and an expiration date.
  3. Configure device-group automation levels for the high-risk endpoints in Defender for Endpoint.
  4. Restrict Defender for Endpoint automated-action permissions and sensitive-device response policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Restrict Defender for Endpoint automated-action permissions and sensitive-device response policies. This directly addresses the stated need: A junior analyst must not approve automated malware remediation on sensitive machines. Verification should demonstrate: The junior role cannot approve the protected device action in a pilot.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Enabling automated investigation configures which remediation steps Defender can propose or execute. The protection requirement is to limit which responders can approve or invoke high-impact actions on sensitive devices.

B:

“Set a Sentinel automation rule with campaign-specific conditions and an expiration date.” would prioritize A security manager wants an automated incident tag only during an active response campaign. That does not directly address the stated issue: A junior analyst must not approve automated malware remediation on sensitive machines.

C:

This alternative, “Configure device-group automation levels for the high-risk endpoints in Defender for Endpoint.”, is appropriate for A device group requires more restrictive automated remediation than the rest of the fleet. It does not establish the required outcome of The junior role cannot approve the protected device action in a pilot. This scenario concerns: A junior analyst must not approve automated malware remediation on sensitive machines.

Question 72

The incident owner chose Restrict Defender for Endpoint automated-action permissions and sensitive-device response policies. Given the requirement "A junior analyst must not approve automated malware remediation on sensitive machines.", which verification should be recorded?

  1. A test investigation follows the scoped approval or automation level for those devices.
  2. The junior role cannot approve the protected device action in a pilot.
  3. Only incidents from the named detection receive the new owner.
  4. A controlled detection shows an automated investigation and its remediations in the Action center.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The junior role cannot approve the protected device action in a pilot. The observation tests the intended effect of Restrict Defender for Endpoint automated-action permissions and sensitive-device response policies. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: A junior analyst must not approve automated malware remediation on sensitive machines.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“A test investigation follows the scoped approval or automation level for those devices.” tests A device group requires more restrictive automated remediation than the rest of the fleet. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The junior role cannot approve the protected device action in a pilot. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A junior analyst must not approve automated malware remediation on sensitive machines.

C:

“Only incidents from the named detection receive the new owner.” may be appropriate evidence for Security operations wants newly ingested incidents assigned based on a specific analytics rule name., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The junior role cannot approve the protected device action in a pilot. This scenario concerns: A junior analyst must not approve automated malware remediation on sensitive machines.

D:

A completed automatic investigation in the Action center proves remediation functionality. It does not show that a junior role is denied approval for a protected device action.

Question 73

A security operations analyst is investigating this requirement: An operations engineer needs evidence of failed Sentinel automation rule executions during an incident. Which action most directly addresses it?

  1. Create a Sentinel automation rule triggered by new incidents with an assign-owner action.
  2. Review rule activity and related incident automation history for execution failures.
  3. Use an incident automation rule to add standardized investigation tasks.
  4. Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Review rule activity and related incident automation history for execution failures. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: The relevant rule failure appears with the triggering incident and diagnostic state. This scenario concerns: An operations engineer needs evidence of failed Sentinel automation rule executions during an incident.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Create a Sentinel automation rule triggered by new incidents with an assign-owner action.” would prioritize A Sentinel incident should automatically get a standard incident owner when created. That does not directly address the stated issue: An operations engineer needs evidence of failed Sentinel automation rule executions during an incident.

C:

The proposed action “Use an incident automation rule to add standardized investigation tasks.” solves A Sentinel incident must create a checklist for the handoff shift. The present requirement is different: An operations engineer needs evidence of failed Sentinel automation rule executions during an incident.

D:

The option “Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first.” would address Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule. It is less direct than Review rule activity and related incident automation history for execution failures. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: An operations engineer needs evidence of failed Sentinel automation rule executions during an incident.

Question 74

The analyst performed this action: Review rule activity and related incident automation history for execution failures. In the scenario "An operations engineer needs evidence of failed Sentinel automation rule executions during an incident.", which result should confirm that the goal was met?

  1. A newly created qualifying incident contains the expected task list.
  2. The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule.
  3. The incident automation history shows the intended sequence of rule actions.
  4. The relevant rule failure appears with the triggering incident and diagnostic state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The relevant rule failure appears with the triggering incident and diagnostic state. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Review rule activity and related incident automation history for execution failures.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: An operations engineer needs evidence of failed Sentinel automation rule executions during an incident.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “A newly created qualifying incident contains the expected task list.”, relates to A Sentinel incident must create a checklist for the handoff shift. It would not prove that Review rule activity and related incident automation history for execution failures. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An operations engineer needs evidence of failed Sentinel automation rule executions during an incident.

B:

“The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule.” may be appropriate evidence for An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The relevant rule failure appears with the triggering incident and diagnostic state. This scenario concerns: An operations engineer needs evidence of failed Sentinel automation rule executions during an incident.

C:

Rule execution history may show the ordering of successful actions. It does not directly demonstrate that the particular failed rule is linked to its triggering incident and includes a diagnostic failure state.

Question 75

A detection and response team faces this condition: A device's automated investigation was initiated but its remediation is still queued. Which next step is best aligned to the case?

  1. Inspect the investigation status and pending actions in Defender XDR before declaring containment.
  2. Configure supported automated investigation and response behavior for the target Defender endpoint group.
  3. Review pending actions and approved remediation activities in the Defender XDR Action center.
  4. Configure device-group automation levels for the high-risk endpoints in Defender for Endpoint.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect the investigation status and pending actions in Defender XDR before declaring containment. This addresses A device's automated investigation was initiated but its remediation is still queued. A successful pilot would show: The investigation shows whether its actions are pending, approved, completed or failed.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The proposed action “Configure supported automated investigation and response behavior for the target Defender endpoint group.” solves Automated investigations should remediate confirmed malware rather than only raise analyst notifications. The present requirement is different: A device's automated investigation was initiated but its remediation is still queued.

C:

The option “Review pending actions and approved remediation activities in the Defender XDR Action center.” would address The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval. It is less direct than Inspect the investigation status and pending actions in Defender XDR before declaring containment. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A device's automated investigation was initiated but its remediation is still queued.

D:

Changing group automation levels alters future action governance. To decide if containment is finished now, responders need the current investigation status and outstanding Action center items.

Question 76

A security auditor examines the completed action Inspect the investigation status and pending actions in Defender XDR before declaring containment. for this issue: A device's automated investigation was initiated but its remediation is still queued. Which proof is directly relevant?

  1. The investigation shows whether its actions are pending, approved, completed or failed.
  2. A test investigator can take the permitted device action but cannot edit unrelated global settings.
  3. A test investigation follows the scoped approval or automation level for those devices.
  4. The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The investigation shows whether its actions are pending, approved, completed or failed. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: A device's automated investigation was initiated but its remediation is still queued.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A permission test showing a responder can isolate a device is about role boundaries. It does not disclose whether a specific investigation's actions are awaiting approval, completed or failed.

C:

A group-level approval policy governs how an investigation will run. It does not report the outcome state of the existing remediation actions under review.

D:

“The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.” tests A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The investigation shows whether its actions are pending, approved, completed or failed. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A device's automated investigation was initiated but its remediation is still queued.

Question 77

A Microsoft security operations team has this requirement: A SOC wants to avoid duplicate ticket creation when incidents are repeatedly updated. Which administrative or investigative approach is most appropriate?

  1. Review and enable supported Defender XDR automatic attack disruption prerequisites and controls.
  2. Configure a Sentinel automation rule with the supported alert-created trigger and compatible playbook.
  3. Implement conditional playbook logic with an idempotent ticket correlation identifier.
  4. Build an Azure Logic Apps-based Sentinel incident playbook and invoke it through an automation rule.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Implement conditional playbook logic with an idempotent ticket correlation identifier. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: Multiple incident updates retain one downstream ticket rather than creating duplicates. This scenario concerns: A SOC wants to avoid duplicate ticket creation when incidents are repeatedly updated.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Review and enable supported Defender XDR automatic attack disruption prerequisites and controls.” solves The SOC wants automatic containment of confirmed ransomware activity across compromised entities. The present requirement is different: A SOC wants to avoid duplicate ticket creation when incidents are repeatedly updated.

B:

The option “Configure a Sentinel automation rule with the supported alert-created trigger and compatible playbook.” would address A SOC wants to automate a response on new Sentinel alerts even when an incident has not yet been created. It is less direct than Implement conditional playbook logic with an idempotent ticket correlation identifier. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A SOC wants to avoid duplicate ticket creation when incidents are repeatedly updated.

D:

“Build an Azure Logic Apps-based Sentinel incident playbook and invoke it through an automation rule.” would prioritize A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens. That does not directly address the stated issue: A SOC wants to avoid duplicate ticket creation when incidents are repeatedly updated.

Question 78

The team applied Implement conditional playbook logic with an idempotent ticket correlation identifier. In the context of "A SOC wants to avoid duplicate ticket creation when incidents are repeatedly updated.", what is the most specific test outcome?

  1. A test Sentinel alert invokes the playbook under the alert trigger.
  2. A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run.
  3. Multiple incident updates retain one downstream ticket rather than creating duplicates.
  4. The relevant rule failure appears with the triggering incident and diagnostic state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Multiple incident updates retain one downstream ticket rather than creating duplicates. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Implement conditional playbook logic with an idempotent ticket correlation identifier. This scenario concerns: A SOC wants to avoid duplicate ticket creation when incidents are repeatedly updated.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A Sentinel alert successfully invoking a playbook shows the integration fires. It does not prevent the playbook from creating a new service ticket each time the same incident is updated; ticket idempotency must be tested separately.

B:

A ticket's initial creation and playbook run prove the integration starts. The requirement is idempotency: subsequent updates to the same Sentinel incident must update one existing ticket instead of opening duplicates.

D:

This proposed result, “The relevant rule failure appears with the triggering incident and diagnostic state.”, relates to An operations engineer needs evidence of failed Sentinel automation rule executions during an incident. It would not prove that Implement conditional playbook logic with an idempotent ticket correlation identifier. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A SOC wants to avoid duplicate ticket creation when incidents are repeatedly updated.

Question 79

For a controlled pilot, the security engineer must respond to: A suspicious endpoint has been labeled high-value and should allow fewer remote response commands. Which implementation or investigation choice fits?

  1. Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy.
  2. Revert to the approved policy version and reassess the detection conditions with pilot telemetry.
  3. Configure selective response action restrictions for the protected device population.
  4. Configure a Sentinel automation rule with the supported alert-created trigger and compatible playbook.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Configure selective response action restrictions for the protected device population. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: A responder sees only permitted operations on the protected test device. This scenario concerns: A suspicious endpoint has been labeled high-value and should allow fewer remote response commands.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy.” would address A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding. It is less direct than Configure selective response action restrictions for the protected device population. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A suspicious endpoint has been labeled high-value and should allow fewer remote response commands.

B:

Rolling back a noisy endpoint detection policy can restore alert volume. It does not impose selective response-command restrictions on protected devices.

D:

This alternative, “Configure a Sentinel automation rule with the supported alert-created trigger and compatible playbook.”, is appropriate for A SOC wants to automate a response on new Sentinel alerts even when an incident has not yet been created. It does not establish the required outcome of A responder sees only permitted operations on the protected test device. This scenario concerns: A suspicious endpoint has been labeled high-value and should allow fewer remote response commands.

Question 80

A deployment review tests Configure selective response action restrictions for the protected device population. The original need was: A suspicious endpoint has been labeled high-value and should allow fewer remote response commands. Which finding shows the intended behavior?

  1. Each pilot device reports healthy onboarding and the intended protection configuration.
  2. A test Sentinel alert invokes the playbook under the alert trigger.
  3. The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.
  4. A responder sees only permitted operations on the protected test device.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A responder sees only permitted operations on the protected test device. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Configure selective response action restrictions for the protected device population. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A suspicious endpoint has been labeled high-value and should allow fewer remote response commands.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Healthy onboarding and correct protection policy show a device is covered by Defender. They do not test whether a responder is limited to the approved live-response operations on the high-value endpoint.

B:

“A test Sentinel alert invokes the playbook under the alert trigger.” tests A SOC wants to automate a response on new Sentinel alerts even when an incident has not yet been created. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A responder sees only permitted operations on the protected test device. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A suspicious endpoint has been labeled high-value and should allow fewer remote response commands.

C:

This proposed result, “The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.”, relates to The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint. It would not prove that Configure selective response action restrictions for the protected device population. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A suspicious endpoint has been labeled high-value and should allow fewer remote response commands.