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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft Security Operations Analyst (SC-200) Practice Tests

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 5

Question 40

After implementing Build an Azure Logic Apps-based Sentinel incident playbook and invoke it through an automation rule, the SOC reviews the case: A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens. Which observation most directly verifies success?

  1. A test Sentinel alert invokes the playbook under the alert trigger.
  2. The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule.
  3. A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run.
  4. The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Build an Azure Logic Apps-based Sentinel incident playbook and invoke it through an automation rule. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An alert invoking a playbook establishes that a trigger can execute. It does not show the incident workflow created a linked service ticket and recorded the specific Logic App run.

B:

“The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule.” tests An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens.

D:

“The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log.” may be appropriate evidence for A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run. This scenario concerns: A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens.

Question 41

An incident runbook lists this unresolved issue: Analysts need to launch a forensic enrichment workflow only for a selected incident. Which action directly addresses the issue?

  1. Create a Sentinel automation rule triggered by new incidents with an assign-owner action.
  2. Use an incident-updated automation rule conditioned on owner changes where supported.
  3. Enable an appropriate Sentinel playbook for manual incident execution with the required permissions.
  4. Add a human approval stage to the authorized response playbook before isolation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Enable an appropriate Sentinel playbook for manual incident execution with the required permissions. This directly addresses the stated need: Analysts need to launch a forensic enrichment workflow only for a selected incident. Verification should demonstrate: Running the playbook from the pilot incident adds the intended enrichment without touching unrelated incidents.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An automation rule assigning owners runs when new incidents qualify. The request is for authorized manual playbook execution from a selected incident, which requires the supported action and permissions.

B:

“Use an incident-updated automation rule conditioned on owner changes where supported.” would prioritize A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment. That does not directly address the stated issue: Analysts need to launch a forensic enrichment workflow only for a selected incident.

D:

The proposed action “Add a human approval stage to the authorized response playbook before isolation.” solves Analysts need a workflow that isolates an endpoint after approval rather than immediately. The present requirement is different: Analysts need to launch a forensic enrichment workflow only for a selected incident.

Question 42

The SOC has acted by choosing Enable an appropriate Sentinel playbook for manual incident execution with the required permissions. To verify the outcome for "Analysts need to launch a forensic enrichment workflow only for a selected incident.", which result matters most?

  1. No isolate action occurs without approved workflow evidence.
  2. The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log.
  3. Running the playbook from the pilot incident adds the intended enrichment without touching unrelated incidents.
  4. The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Running the playbook from the pilot incident adds the intended enrichment without touching unrelated incidents. The observation tests the intended effect of Enable an appropriate Sentinel playbook for manual incident execution with the required permissions. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: Analysts need to launch a forensic enrichment workflow only for a selected incident.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“No isolate action occurs without approved workflow evidence.” tests Analysts need a workflow that isolates an endpoint after approval rather than immediately. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of Running the playbook from the pilot incident adds the intended enrichment without touching unrelated incidents. in the case described. This scenario concerns: Analysts need to launch a forensic enrichment workflow only for a selected incident.

B:

This proposed result, “The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log.”, relates to A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment. It would not prove that Enable an appropriate Sentinel playbook for manual incident execution with the required permissions. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: Analysts need to launch a forensic enrichment workflow only for a selected incident.

D:

Being listed as a compatible playbook verifies selection and permissions. It does not prove the playbook actually enriched the pilot incident without modifying unrelated cases.

Question 43

A security incident owner is assigned this task: An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules. What action best targets the stated need?

  1. Verify the playbook trigger type and grant Sentinel its required Logic Apps resource-group permissions.
  2. Build an Azure Logic Apps-based Sentinel incident playbook and invoke it through an automation rule.
  3. Choose a Logic Apps Sentinel trigger compatible with the alert-created automation rule.
  4. Restrict Defender for Endpoint automated-action permissions and sensitive-device response policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Verify the playbook trigger type and grant Sentinel its required Logic Apps resource-group permissions. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule. This scenario concerns: An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This alternative, “Build an Azure Logic Apps-based Sentinel incident playbook and invoke it through an automation rule.”, is appropriate for A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens. It does not establish the required outcome of The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule. This scenario concerns: An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules.

C:

The proposed action “Choose a Logic Apps Sentinel trigger compatible with the alert-created automation rule.” solves A playbook triggered by an alert is mistakenly built with an incident trigger. The present requirement is different: An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules.

D:

The option “Restrict Defender for Endpoint automated-action permissions and sensitive-device response policies.” would address A junior analyst must not approve automated malware remediation on sensitive machines. It is less direct than Verify the playbook trigger type and grant Sentinel its required Logic Apps resource-group permissions. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules.

Question 44

The chosen approach is Verify the playbook trigger type and grant Sentinel its required Logic Apps resource-group permissions. Which observation proves its intended effect on this problem: An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules?

  1. The incident automation history shows the intended sequence of rule actions.
  2. A test alert can successfully invoke the newly selectable playbook.
  3. Multiple incident updates retain one downstream ticket rather than creating duplicates.
  4. The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Verify the playbook trigger type and grant Sentinel its required Logic Apps resource-group permissions.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “The incident automation history shows the intended sequence of rule actions.”, relates to Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule. It would not prove that Verify the playbook trigger type and grant Sentinel its required Logic Apps resource-group permissions. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules.

B:

“A test alert can successfully invoke the newly selectable playbook.” may be appropriate evidence for A playbook triggered by an alert is mistakenly built with an incident trigger., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule. This scenario concerns: An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules.

C:

A downstream ticket remaining unique across incident updates tests idempotent synchronization. The current requirement is that the approved playbook be selectable as a compatible action in the Sentinel automation rule.

Question 45

The lead analyst needs to handle this issue: A SOC wants to automate a response on new Sentinel alerts even when an incident has not yet been created. What should be done to satisfy the particular objective?

  1. Create a Sentinel automation rule triggered by new incidents with an assign-owner action.
  2. Build an Azure Logic Apps-based Sentinel incident playbook and invoke it through an automation rule.
  3. Restrict Defender for Endpoint automated-action permissions and sensitive-device response policies.
  4. Configure a Sentinel automation rule with the supported alert-created trigger and compatible playbook.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Configure a Sentinel automation rule with the supported alert-created trigger and compatible playbook. This addresses A SOC wants to automate a response on new Sentinel alerts even when an incident has not yet been created. A successful pilot would show: A test Sentinel alert invokes the playbook under the alert trigger.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Create a Sentinel automation rule triggered by new incidents with an assign-owner action.”, is appropriate for A Sentinel incident should automatically get a standard incident owner when created. It does not establish the required outcome of A test Sentinel alert invokes the playbook under the alert trigger. This scenario concerns: A SOC wants to automate a response on new Sentinel alerts even when an incident has not yet been created.

B:

The proposed action “Build an Azure Logic Apps-based Sentinel incident playbook and invoke it through an automation rule.” solves A SOC playbook needs to notify a separate ticketing system when a critical Sentinel incident opens. The present requirement is different: A SOC wants to automate a response on new Sentinel alerts even when an incident has not yet been created.

C:

The option “Restrict Defender for Endpoint automated-action permissions and sensitive-device response policies.” would address A junior analyst must not approve automated malware remediation on sensitive machines. It is less direct than Configure a Sentinel automation rule with the supported alert-created trigger and compatible playbook. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A SOC wants to automate a response on new Sentinel alerts even when an incident has not yet been created.

Question 46

For the case "A SOC wants to automate a response on new Sentinel alerts even when an incident has not yet been created.", the proposed intervention was Configure a Sentinel automation rule with the supported alert-created trigger and compatible playbook. Which acceptance test best supports closure?

  1. A test Sentinel alert invokes the playbook under the alert trigger.
  2. A controlled incident creates a linked ticket and records the playbook run.
  3. The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log.
  4. New matching pilot incidents show the designated owner and a rule activity record.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A test Sentinel alert invokes the playbook under the alert trigger. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: A SOC wants to automate a response on new Sentinel alerts even when an incident has not yet been created.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A linked ticket from an incident proves the incident-triggered Logic App ran. The requested test starts from a Sentinel alert, so the playbook must use an alert-compatible trigger and execute on that alert.

C:

A reassignment entry proves an incident-update automation ran. The test specifically starts from a Sentinel alert, so the playbook must be invoked with the supported alert-created trigger.

D:

“New matching pilot incidents show the designated owner and a rule activity record.” tests A Sentinel incident should automatically get a standard incident owner when created. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A test Sentinel alert invokes the playbook under the alert trigger. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A SOC wants to automate a response on new Sentinel alerts even when an incident has not yet been created.

Question 47

The SOC has been asked to resolve the following situation: A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment. Which response is the best match?

  1. Create a Sentinel automation rule triggered by new incidents with an assign-owner action.
  2. Use an incident automation rule to add standardized investigation tasks.
  3. Use an incident-updated automation rule conditioned on owner changes where supported.
  4. Inspect Defender XDR alert correlation and the unified incident grouping before responding.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Use an incident-updated automation rule conditioned on owner changes where supported. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Create a Sentinel automation rule triggered by new incidents with an assign-owner action.” solves A Sentinel incident should automatically get a standard incident owner when created. The present requirement is different: A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment.

B:

The option “Use an incident automation rule to add standardized investigation tasks.” would address A Sentinel incident must create a checklist for the handoff shift. It is less direct than Use an incident-updated automation rule conditioned on owner changes where supported. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment.

D:

“Inspect Defender XDR alert correlation and the unified incident grouping before responding.” would prioritize Multiple correlated endpoint alerts are being treated as separate cases, hiding an attack chain. That does not directly address the stated issue: A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment.

Question 48

The incident owner chose Use an incident-updated automation rule conditioned on owner changes where supported. Given the requirement "A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment.", which verification should be recorded?

  1. A newly created qualifying incident contains the expected task list.
  2. New matching pilot incidents show the designated owner and a rule activity record.
  3. Qualifying incidents get the tag during the campaign and not afterward.
  4. The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Use an incident-updated automation rule conditioned on owner changes where supported. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A task list created on a new incident shows task-template automation. It does not confirm that the subsequent incident update generated the required reassignment event in rule history.

B:

Initial owner assignment shows a new-incident rule ran. The required evidence is the history and reassignment log produced when the existing incident is updated.

C:

“Qualifying incidents get the tag during the campaign and not afterward.” tests A security manager wants an automated incident tag only during an active response campaign. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The update triggers the expected automation history and reassignment log. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment.

Question 49

A security operations analyst is investigating this requirement: Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule. Which action most directly addresses it?

  1. Verify the playbook trigger type and grant Sentinel its required Logic Apps resource-group permissions.
  2. Review rule activity and related incident automation history for execution failures.
  3. Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first.
  4. Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: The incident automation history shows the intended sequence of rule actions. This scenario concerns: Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Verify the playbook trigger type and grant Sentinel its required Logic Apps resource-group permissions.” would address An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules. It is less direct than Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule.

B:

Reviewing failures in the automation history diagnoses an unsuccessful run after the fact. It will not place the enrichment ahead of another rule; inspect priority and conditions to establish the intended execution order.

D:

This alternative, “Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR.”, is appropriate for A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened. It does not establish the required outcome of The incident automation history shows the intended sequence of rule actions. This scenario concerns: Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule.

Question 50

The analyst performed this action: Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first. In the scenario "Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule.", which result should confirm that the goal was met?

  1. After expiry the rule no longer acts on matching incidents.
  2. The incident automation history shows the intended sequence of rule actions.
  3. The relevant rule failure appears with the triggering incident and diagnostic state.
  4. The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The incident automation history shows the intended sequence of rule actions. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An expiring automation rule tests when tagging stops. It does not establish the ordering of several rule actions; rule history must show which enrichment or other action executed first.

C:

This proposed result, “The relevant rule failure appears with the triggering incident and diagnostic state.”, relates to An operations engineer needs evidence of failed Sentinel automation rule executions during an incident. It would not prove that Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule.

D:

“The playbook appears as an authorized compatible choice in the automation rule.” may be appropriate evidence for An incident playbook is unavailable for selection in Sentinel automation rules., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The incident automation history shows the intended sequence of rule actions. This scenario concerns: Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule.