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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft Security Operations Analyst (SC-200) Practice Tests

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 3

Question 20

The chosen approach is Review pending actions and approved remediation activities in the Defender XDR Action center. Which observation proves its intended effect on this problem: The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval?

  1. The action queue shows the item, device, state and approver disposition.
  2. A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not.
  3. The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.
  4. A controlled failed action is visible to responders with its failure state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The action queue shows the item, device, state and approver disposition. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Review pending actions and approved remediation activities in the Defender XDR Action center. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not.” tests A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The action queue shows the item, device, state and approver disposition. in the case described. This scenario concerns: The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval.

C:

This proposed result, “The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.”, relates to A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval. It would not prove that Review pending actions and approved remediation activities in the Defender XDR Action center. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval.

D:

“A controlled failed action is visible to responders with its failure state.” may be appropriate evidence for A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The action queue shows the item, device, state and approver disposition. This scenario concerns: The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval.

Question 21

The lead analyst needs to handle this issue: Automated investigations should remediate confirmed malware rather than only raise analyst notifications. What should be done to satisfy the particular objective?

  1. Specify the incident provider condition in the rule where available.
  2. Restrict Defender for Endpoint automated-action permissions and sensitive-device response policies.
  3. Configure device-group automation levels for the high-risk endpoints in Defender for Endpoint.
  4. Configure supported automated investigation and response behavior for the target Defender endpoint group.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Configure supported automated investigation and response behavior for the target Defender endpoint group. This directly addresses the stated need: Automated investigations should remediate confirmed malware rather than only raise analyst notifications. Verification should demonstrate: A controlled detection shows an automated investigation and its remediations in the Action center.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A Sentinel provider condition selects incidents on which an automation rule runs. It does not enable Defender for Endpoint automated investigation and malware remediation on the intended device group.

B:

“Restrict Defender for Endpoint automated-action permissions and sensitive-device response policies.” would prioritize A junior analyst must not approve automated malware remediation on sensitive machines. That does not directly address the stated issue: Automated investigations should remediate confirmed malware rather than only raise analyst notifications.

C:

This alternative, “Configure device-group automation levels for the high-risk endpoints in Defender for Endpoint.”, is appropriate for A device group requires more restrictive automated remediation than the rest of the fleet. It does not establish the required outcome of A controlled detection shows an automated investigation and its remediations in the Action center. This scenario concerns: Automated investigations should remediate confirmed malware rather than only raise analyst notifications.

Question 22

For the case "Automated investigations should remediate confirmed malware rather than only raise analyst notifications.", the proposed intervention was Configure supported automated investigation and response behavior for the target Defender endpoint group. Which acceptance test best supports closure?

  1. A controlled detection shows an automated investigation and its remediations in the Action center.
  2. The junior role cannot approve the protected device action in a pilot.
  3. No isolate action occurs without approved workflow evidence.
  4. A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A controlled detection shows an automated investigation and its remediations in the Action center. The observation tests the intended effect of Configure supported automated investigation and response behavior for the target Defender endpoint group. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: Automated investigations should remediate confirmed malware rather than only raise analyst notifications.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This proposed result, “The junior role cannot approve the protected device action in a pilot.”, relates to A junior analyst must not approve automated malware remediation on sensitive machines. It would not prove that Configure supported automated investigation and response behavior for the target Defender endpoint group. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: Automated investigations should remediate confirmed malware rather than only raise analyst notifications.

C:

“No isolate action occurs without approved workflow evidence.” may be appropriate evidence for Analysts need a workflow that isolates an endpoint after approval rather than immediately., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A controlled detection shows an automated investigation and its remediations in the Action center. This scenario concerns: Automated investigations should remediate confirmed malware rather than only raise analyst notifications.

D:

A severity-based notification email shows that alert messaging is configured. It does not prove the endpoint performed an automated investigation or recorded the resulting remediation in the Action center.

Question 23

The SOC has been asked to resolve the following situation: The SOC wants automatic containment of confirmed ransomware activity across compromised entities. Which response is the best match?

  1. Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events.
  2. Enable an appropriate Sentinel playbook for manual incident execution with the required permissions.
  3. Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR.
  4. Review and enable supported Defender XDR automatic attack disruption prerequisites and controls.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Review and enable supported Defender XDR automatic attack disruption prerequisites and controls. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: A sanctioned simulation produces a disruption event and the resulting device or identity containment trace. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants automatic containment of confirmed ransomware activity across compromised entities.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events.” would prioritize The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint. That does not directly address the stated issue: The SOC wants automatic containment of confirmed ransomware activity across compromised entities.

B:

This alternative, “Enable an appropriate Sentinel playbook for manual incident execution with the required permissions.”, is appropriate for Analysts need to launch a forensic enrichment workflow only for a selected incident. It does not establish the required outcome of A sanctioned simulation produces a disruption event and the resulting device or identity containment trace. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants automatic containment of confirmed ransomware activity across compromised entities.

C:

The proposed action “Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR.” solves A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened. The present requirement is different: The SOC wants automatic containment of confirmed ransomware activity across compromised entities.

Question 24

The incident owner chose Review and enable supported Defender XDR automatic attack disruption prerequisites and controls. Given the requirement "The SOC wants automatic containment of confirmed ransomware activity across compromised entities.", which verification should be recorded?

  1. A test investigator can take the permitted device action but cannot edit unrelated global settings.
  2. A sanctioned simulation produces a disruption event and the resulting device or identity containment trace.
  3. The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.
  4. Multiple incident updates retain one downstream ticket rather than creating duplicates.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A sanctioned simulation produces a disruption event and the resulting device or identity containment trace. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Review and enable supported Defender XDR automatic attack disruption prerequisites and controls.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants automatic containment of confirmed ransomware activity across compromised entities.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “A test investigator can take the permitted device action but cannot edit unrelated global settings.”, relates to Defender for Endpoint analysts should be able to isolate devices but not broadly change tenant security settings. It would not prove that Review and enable supported Defender XDR automatic attack disruption prerequisites and controls. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants automatic containment of confirmed ransomware activity across compromised entities.

C:

A process record in hunting telemetry is only evidence that execution was observed. The controlled disruption test must show an actual containment action and the resulting device or identity state change.

D:

Keeping one downstream ticket during multiple incident updates validates ticket synchronization. Automatic attack disruption must instead show a documented containment event affecting the simulated compromised identity or device.

Question 25

A security operations analyst is investigating this requirement: Defender for Endpoint analysts should be able to isolate devices but not broadly change tenant security settings. Which action most directly addresses it?

  1. Assign scoped least-privilege endpoint response permissions to the investigator role.
  2. Review the Action center item and approve only the validated remediation under scoped permissions.
  3. Implement conditional playbook logic with an idempotent ticket correlation identifier.
  4. Revert to the approved policy version and reassess the detection conditions with pilot telemetry.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Assign scoped least-privilege endpoint response permissions to the investigator role. This addresses Defender for Endpoint analysts should be able to isolate devices but not broadly change tenant security settings. A successful pilot would show: A test investigator can take the permitted device action but cannot edit unrelated global settings.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The proposed action “Review the Action center item and approve only the validated remediation under scoped permissions.” solves A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval. The present requirement is different: Defender for Endpoint analysts should be able to isolate devices but not broadly change tenant security settings.

C:

The option “Implement conditional playbook logic with an idempotent ticket correlation identifier.” would address A SOC wants to avoid duplicate ticket creation when incidents are repeatedly updated. It is less direct than Assign scoped least-privilege endpoint response permissions to the investigator role. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: Defender for Endpoint analysts should be able to isolate devices but not broadly change tenant security settings.

D:

Rolling back a noisy detection policy affects the alerting configuration. It does not authorize endpoint analysts to isolate devices while withholding unrelated tenant-wide security administration.

Question 26

The analyst performed this action: Assign scoped least-privilege endpoint response permissions to the investigator role. In the scenario "Defender for Endpoint analysts should be able to isolate devices but not broadly change tenant security settings.", which result should confirm that the goal was met?

  1. Incident volume normalizes while a test malicious event remains detectable.
  2. The pilot device group's action approval requirement matches the intended governance setting.
  3. A test investigator can take the permitted device action but cannot edit unrelated global settings.
  4. A controlled detection shows an automated investigation and its remediations in the Action center.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A test investigator can take the permitted device action but cannot edit unrelated global settings. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: Defender for Endpoint analysts should be able to isolate devices but not broadly change tenant security settings.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Incident volume normalizes while a test malicious event remains detectable.” may be appropriate evidence for A security rule change caused too many endpoint alerts after rollout., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A test investigator can take the permitted device action but cannot edit unrelated global settings. This scenario concerns: Defender for Endpoint analysts should be able to isolate devices but not broadly change tenant security settings.

B:

The pilot group's approval requirement tests automated-remediation governance. It does not verify that an assigned investigator can perform the permitted isolate action without gaining global security settings privileges.

D:

“A controlled detection shows an automated investigation and its remediations in the Action center.” tests Automated investigations should remediate confirmed malware rather than only raise analyst notifications. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A test investigator can take the permitted device action but cannot edit unrelated global settings. in the case described. This scenario concerns: Defender for Endpoint analysts should be able to isolate devices but not broadly change tenant security settings.

Question 27

A detection and response team faces this condition: The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint. Which next step is best aligned to the case?

  1. Inspect the investigation status and pending actions in Defender XDR before declaring containment.
  2. Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy.
  3. Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR.
  4. Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Inspect the investigation status and pending actions in Defender XDR before declaring containment.” solves A device's automated investigation was initiated but its remediation is still queued. The present requirement is different: The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint.

B:

The option “Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy.” would address A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding. It is less direct than Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint.

C:

An incident notification rule sends email for matched XDR cases. It cannot supply the missing process event fields or collect the custom Windows telemetry needed by the new endpoint signal.

Question 28

A security auditor examines the completed action Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events. for this issue: The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint. Which proof is directly relevant?

  1. The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.
  2. A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not.
  3. A test investigator can take the permitted device action but cannot edit unrelated global settings.
  4. Each pilot device reports healthy onboarding and the intended protection configuration.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A high-severity email test verifies outbound notifications, not telemetry schema. The stated validation needs a controlled process event with expected process identifiers and command fields in queryable security data.

C:

“A test investigator can take the permitted device action but cannot edit unrelated global settings.” tests Defender for Endpoint analysts should be able to isolate devices but not broadly change tenant security settings. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry. in the case described. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint.

D:

This proposed result, “Each pilot device reports healthy onboarding and the intended protection configuration.”, relates to A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding. It would not prove that Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint.

Question 29

A Microsoft security operations team has this requirement: A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group. Which administrative or investigative approach is most appropriate?

  1. Review the rule targeting and device group scope before expanding exclusions.
  2. Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy.
  3. Audit device-group automated-remediation levels and apply the minimum required scope.
  4. Use an incident-updated automation rule conditioned on owner changes where supported.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Review the rule targeting and device group scope before expanding exclusions. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: A pilot event triggers the intended rule only for the relevant machines. This scenario concerns: A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Checking device onboarding health finds incorrectly configured endpoints. Duplicate detections from an overly broad policy group require inspecting rule targeting, membership and scope before adding exclusions.

C:

“Audit device-group automated-remediation levels and apply the minimum required scope.” would prioritize Newly deployed Defender for Endpoint device groups unexpectedly permit broad automation. That does not directly address the stated issue: A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group.

D:

This alternative, “Use an incident-updated automation rule conditioned on owner changes where supported.”, is appropriate for A Sentinel incident owner changes and a downstream workflow must log the reassignment. It does not establish the required outcome of A pilot event triggers the intended rule only for the relevant machines. This scenario concerns: A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group.

Question 30

The team applied Review the rule targeting and device group scope before expanding exclusions. In the context of "A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group.", what is the most specific test outcome?

  1. The pilot device group's action approval requirement matches the intended governance setting.
  2. Each pilot device reports healthy onboarding and the intended protection configuration.
  3. Audit telemetry identifies impacted software and supports a scoped enforcement decision.
  4. A pilot event triggers the intended rule only for the relevant machines.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A pilot event triggers the intended rule only for the relevant machines. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Review the rule targeting and device group scope before expanding exclusions. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A device group's remediation approval setting controls what response actions can run automatically. It does not show that a detection rule fires only for the intended machines rather than duplicate policy targets.

B:

“Each pilot device reports healthy onboarding and the intended protection configuration.” tests A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A pilot event triggers the intended rule only for the relevant machines. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group.

C:

This proposed result, “Audit telemetry identifies impacted software and supports a scoped enforcement decision.”, relates to Security engineers want an ASR rule rollout without immediately disrupting production applications. It would not prove that Review the rule targeting and device group scope before expanding exclusions. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group.