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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft Security Operations Analyst (SC-200) Practice Tests

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 2

Question 10

A controlled SOC test uses Confirm the appropriate Defender for Endpoint advanced capabilities and telemetry settings are enabled. Which result validates the specified requirement: The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints?

  1. Controlled Office-child-process tests are reported or blocked according to the selected mode.
  2. Only incidents from the named detection receive the new owner.
  3. The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.
  4. A controlled PowerShell test generates the expected process evidence for authorized analysts.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A controlled PowerShell test generates the expected process evidence for authorized analysts. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Confirm the appropriate Defender for Endpoint advanced capabilities and telemetry settings are enabled. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An Office-child-process ASR test measures whether that protection rule audits or blocks the selected behavior. It does not prove that PowerShell process command lines are being collected for authorized hunting.

B:

“Only incidents from the named detection receive the new owner.” tests Security operations wants newly ingested incidents assigned based on a specific analytics rule name. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A controlled PowerShell test generates the expected process evidence for authorized analysts. in the case described. This scenario concerns: The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints.

C:

This proposed result, “The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.”, relates to The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint. It would not prove that Confirm the appropriate Defender for Endpoint advanced capabilities and telemetry settings are enabled. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints.

Question 11

During a security operations change review, the requirement is: A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding. Select the action that fits best.

  1. Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events.
  2. Review the rule targeting and device group scope before expanding exclusions.
  3. Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy.
  4. Scope the supported Defender endpoint security policy to the lab group before changing enforcement.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy. This directly addresses the stated need: A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding. Verification should demonstrate: Each pilot device reports healthy onboarding and the intended protection configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Enabling additional process telemetry addresses missing event coverage. The stated problem is incomplete configuration after endpoint onboarding, so compare the applied Defender security-policy and health state first instead of assuming another collection channel is the cure.

B:

“Review the rule targeting and device group scope before expanding exclusions.” would prioritize A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group. That does not directly address the stated issue: A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding.

D:

The proposed action “Scope the supported Defender endpoint security policy to the lab group before changing enforcement.” solves A new attack-surface-reduction rule must apply to one lab device group only. The present requirement is different: A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding.

Question 12

A reviewer must validate Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy. for this situation: A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding. Which evidence is the most relevant?

  1. Each pilot device reports healthy onboarding and the intended protection configuration.
  2. A pilot event triggers the intended rule only for the relevant machines.
  3. Low-severity test incidents are excluded while high-severity cases run the workflow.
  4. The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Each pilot device reports healthy onboarding and the intended protection configuration. The observation tests the intended effect of Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This proposed result, “A pilot event triggers the intended rule only for the relevant machines.”, relates to A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group. It would not prove that Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding.

C:

“Low-severity test incidents are excluded while high-severity cases run the workflow.” may be appropriate evidence for An approved SOC playbook is unexpectedly running for low-priority incidents., but the verification of the current incident must instead show Each pilot device reports healthy onboarding and the intended protection configuration. This scenario concerns: A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding.

D:

The queryable process-field check tests event ingestion, not endpoint policy adoption. Each pilot device must report healthy Defender onboarding and the assigned protection settings rather than merely contributing a process log.

Question 13

In an enterprise security review, the analyst is told: A regulated workload must block untrusted Office child-process spawning on pilot endpoints. Which supported approach should be selected?

  1. Confirm the appropriate Defender for Endpoint advanced capabilities and telemetry settings are enabled.
  2. Configure and stage the relevant Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rule.
  3. Audit device-group automated-remediation levels and apply the minimum required scope.
  4. Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Configure and stage the relevant Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rule. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: Controlled Office-child-process tests are reported or blocked according to the selected mode. This scenario concerns: A regulated workload must block untrusted Office child-process spawning on pilot endpoints.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Confirm the appropriate Defender for Endpoint advanced capabilities and telemetry settings are enabled.” would prioritize The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints. That does not directly address the stated issue: A regulated workload must block untrusted Office child-process spawning on pilot endpoints.

C:

The proposed action “Audit device-group automated-remediation levels and apply the minimum required scope.” solves Newly deployed Defender for Endpoint device groups unexpectedly permit broad automation. The present requirement is different: A regulated workload must block untrusted Office child-process spawning on pilot endpoints.

D:

The option “Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events.” would address The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint. It is less direct than Configure and stage the relevant Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rule. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A regulated workload must block untrusted Office child-process spawning on pilot endpoints.

Question 14

The analyst needs an objective success signal after Configure and stage the relevant Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rule. for "A regulated workload must block untrusted Office child-process spawning on pilot endpoints.". Which evidence is the best fit?

  1. A controlled PowerShell test generates the expected process evidence for authorized analysts.
  2. The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.
  3. Controlled Office-child-process tests are reported or blocked according to the selected mode.
  4. The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Controlled Office-child-process tests are reported or blocked according to the selected mode. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Configure and stage the relevant Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rule.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: A regulated workload must block untrusted Office child-process spawning on pilot endpoints.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “A controlled PowerShell test generates the expected process evidence for authorized analysts.”, relates to The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints. It would not prove that Configure and stage the relevant Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction rule. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A regulated workload must block untrusted Office child-process spawning on pilot endpoints.

B:

“The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.” may be appropriate evidence for The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint., but the verification of the current incident must instead show Controlled Office-child-process tests are reported or blocked according to the selected mode. This scenario concerns: A regulated workload must block untrusted Office child-process spawning on pilot endpoints.

D:

An approved remediation item's completed state confirms an endpoint response workflow ran. The Office-child-process test instead must verify an ASR rule observed or blocked the controlled child launch in its selected mode.

Question 15

During an authorized SOC review, the team observes: Security engineers want an ASR rule rollout without immediately disrupting production applications. What should the analyst do first to meet this specific objective?

  1. Add a matching analytics-rule-name condition to the Sentinel automation rule.
  2. Begin with audit mode and review Defender for Endpoint ASR rule events before enforcing.
  3. Revert to the approved policy version and reassess the detection conditions with pilot telemetry.
  4. Restrict Defender XDR incident notification recipients and relevant severity filters.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Begin with audit mode and review Defender for Endpoint ASR rule events before enforcing. This addresses Security engineers want an ASR rule rollout without immediately disrupting production applications. A successful pilot would show: Audit telemetry identifies impacted software and supports a scoped enforcement decision.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Add a matching analytics-rule-name condition to the Sentinel automation rule.”, is appropriate for Security operations wants newly ingested incidents assigned based on a specific analytics rule name. It does not establish the required outcome of Audit telemetry identifies impacted software and supports a scoped enforcement decision. This scenario concerns: Security engineers want an ASR rule rollout without immediately disrupting production applications.

C:

The option “Revert to the approved policy version and reassess the detection conditions with pilot telemetry.” would address A security rule change caused too many endpoint alerts after rollout. It is less direct than Begin with audit mode and review Defender for Endpoint ASR rule events before enforcing. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: Security engineers want an ASR rule rollout without immediately disrupting production applications.

D:

Filtering Defender XDR notification recipients or severities changes email distribution. It gives no estimate of which production applications an ASR rule would disrupt, which is why an audit-only pilot is required.

Question 16

After implementing Begin with audit mode and review Defender for Endpoint ASR rule events before enforcing, the SOC reviews the case: Security engineers want an ASR rule rollout without immediately disrupting production applications. Which observation most directly verifies success?

  1. Audit telemetry identifies impacted software and supports a scoped enforcement decision.
  2. Only incidents from the named detection receive the new owner.
  3. Incident volume normalizes while a test malicious event remains detectable.
  4. The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Audit telemetry identifies impacted software and supports a scoped enforcement decision. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: Security engineers want an ASR rule rollout without immediately disrupting production applications.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Assigning a Sentinel incident owner tests automation routing. It does not produce ASR audit events showing which legitimate software would be affected before enforcement.

C:

Normalizing alert volume while retaining malicious detections validates detection tuning. An ASR rollout needs audit-mode evidence of affected applications and devices before changing from audit to block.

D:

“The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.” tests A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of Audit telemetry identifies impacted software and supports a scoped enforcement decision. in the case described. This scenario concerns: Security engineers want an ASR rule rollout without immediately disrupting production applications.

Question 17

An incident runbook lists this unresolved issue: A device group requires more restrictive automated remediation than the rest of the fleet. Which action directly addresses the issue?

  1. Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first.
  2. Configure device-group automation levels for the high-risk endpoints in Defender for Endpoint.
  3. Restrict Defender for Endpoint automated-action permissions and sensitive-device response policies.
  4. Configure supported automated investigation and response behavior for the target Defender endpoint group.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Configure device-group automation levels for the high-risk endpoints in Defender for Endpoint. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: A test investigation follows the scoped approval or automation level for those devices. This scenario concerns: A device group requires more restrictive automated remediation than the rest of the fleet.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Adjust automation-rule order and conditions so the specific enrichment executes first.” solves Two Sentinel automation rules interfere because the broad rule runs before the enrichment rule. The present requirement is different: A device group requires more restrictive automated remediation than the rest of the fleet.

C:

Restricting which analysts can approve an action governs human response privileges. It does not set the device group's automatic-investigation remediation level for that higher-risk population.

D:

“Configure supported automated investigation and response behavior for the target Defender endpoint group.” would prioritize Automated investigations should remediate confirmed malware rather than only raise analyst notifications. That does not directly address the stated issue: A device group requires more restrictive automated remediation than the rest of the fleet.

Question 18

The SOC has acted by choosing Configure device-group automation levels for the high-risk endpoints in Defender for Endpoint. To verify the outcome for "A device group requires more restrictive automated remediation than the rest of the fleet.", which result matters most?

  1. The investigation shows whether its actions are pending, approved, completed or failed.
  2. Controlled Office-child-process tests are reported or blocked according to the selected mode.
  3. A controlled detection shows an automated investigation and its remediations in the Action center.
  4. A test investigation follows the scoped approval or automation level for those devices.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A test investigation follows the scoped approval or automation level for those devices. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Configure device-group automation levels for the high-risk endpoints in Defender for Endpoint. This scenario concerns: A device group requires more restrictive automated remediation than the rest of the fleet.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Action-center status shows whether a remediation is pending, approved or finished after it is proposed. It does not demonstrate that the protected device group is assigned the intended approval-versus-automatic remediation setting.

B:

An Office child-process ASR test exercises process-prevention policy, not the automatic investigation approval level for the selected device group.

C:

“A controlled detection shows an automated investigation and its remediations in the Action center.” tests Automated investigations should remediate confirmed malware rather than only raise analyst notifications. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A test investigation follows the scoped approval or automation level for those devices. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A device group requires more restrictive automated remediation than the rest of the fleet.

Question 19

A security incident owner is assigned this task: The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval. What action best targets the stated need?

  1. Set appropriate Defender XDR action notifications or monitoring for remediation outcomes.
  2. Review the Action center item and approve only the validated remediation under scoped permissions.
  3. Implement conditional playbook logic with an idempotent ticket correlation identifier.
  4. Review pending actions and approved remediation activities in the Defender XDR Action center.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Review pending actions and approved remediation activities in the Defender XDR Action center. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: The action queue shows the item, device, state and approver disposition. This scenario concerns: The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Set appropriate Defender XDR action notifications or monitoring for remediation outcomes.” would address A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails. It is less direct than Review pending actions and approved remediation activities in the Defender XDR Action center. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval.

B:

Approving a particular validated action is a remediation decision. The immediate information need is to find all currently pending automated investigation actions and their status, before choosing which to approve.

C:

“Implement conditional playbook logic with an idempotent ticket correlation identifier.” would prioritize A SOC wants to avoid duplicate ticket creation when incidents are repeatedly updated. That does not directly address the stated issue: The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval.

Question 20

The chosen approach is Review pending actions and approved remediation activities in the Defender XDR Action center. Which observation proves its intended effect on this problem: The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval?

  1. The action queue shows the item, device, state and approver disposition.
  2. A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not.
  3. The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.
  4. A controlled failed action is visible to responders with its failure state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The action queue shows the item, device, state and approver disposition. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Review pending actions and approved remediation activities in the Defender XDR Action center. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not.” tests A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The action queue shows the item, device, state and approver disposition. in the case described. This scenario concerns: The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval.

C:

This proposed result, “The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.”, relates to A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval. It would not prove that Review pending actions and approved remediation activities in the Defender XDR Action center. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval.

D:

“A controlled failed action is visible to responders with its failure state.” may be appropriate evidence for A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The action queue shows the item, device, state and approver disposition. This scenario concerns: The response team needs to know which automated investigation steps are awaiting approval.