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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft Security Operations Analyst (SC-200) Practice Tests

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 1

Question 1

A security operations analyst is investigating this requirement: A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened. Which action most directly addresses it?

  1. Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR.
  2. Restrict Defender XDR incident notification recipients and relevant severity filters.
  3. Set the automation rule expiration to the approved end date.
  4. Create a Sentinel automation rule for incident updates with severity conditions and an add-tag action.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR. This directly addresses the stated need: A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened. Verification should demonstrate: A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Restrict Defender XDR incident notification recipients and relevant severity filters.” would prioritize An operator receives too many high-severity incident emails because notifications are sent to every role. That does not directly address the stated issue: A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened.

C:

This alternative, “Set the automation rule expiration to the approved end date.”, is appropriate for A temporary automation rule for a migration pilot must stop automatically next month. It does not establish the required outcome of A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not. This scenario concerns: A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened.

D:

The proposed action “Create a Sentinel automation rule for incident updates with severity conditions and an add-tag action.” solves The SOC should add a priority tag when an incident is raised to high severity. The present requirement is different: A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened.

Question 2

The analyst performed this action: Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR. In the scenario "A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened.", which result should confirm that the goal was met?

  1. A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not.
  2. The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.
  3. Updating a test incident to high adds the configured tag once.
  4. The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not. The observation tests the intended effect of Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This proposed result, “The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.”, relates to A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval. It would not prove that Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened.

C:

“Updating a test incident to high adds the configured tag once.” may be appropriate evidence for The SOC should add a priority tag when an incident is raised to high severity., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not. This scenario concerns: A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened.

D:

Queryable process event fields confirm that endpoint telemetry is collected and searchable. They do not exercise Defender XDR's severity-filtered incident-email rule; generate high- and low-severity incidents and check which sends mail.

Question 3

A detection and response team faces this condition: An on-call analyst is overwhelmed by notifications about Defender XDR threat analytics reports unrelated to their team. Which next step is best aligned to the case?

  1. Review the Action center item and approve only the validated remediation under scoped permissions.
  2. Narrow the threat analytics email notification rule to the desired reports and recipients.
  3. Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR.
  4. Scope the supported Defender endpoint security policy to the lab group before changing enforcement.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Narrow the threat analytics email notification rule to the desired reports and recipients. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: Only relevant new threat analytics notifications arrive at the team mailbox. This scenario concerns: An on-call analyst is overwhelmed by notifications about Defender XDR threat analytics reports unrelated to their team.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Review the Action center item and approve only the validated remediation under scoped permissions.” would prioritize A Defender XDR endpoint investigation is pending automated quarantine approval. That does not directly address the stated issue: An on-call analyst is overwhelmed by notifications about Defender XDR threat analytics reports unrelated to their team.

C:

The proposed action “Configure an incident notification rule scoped to high severity in Defender XDR.” solves A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened. The present requirement is different: An on-call analyst is overwhelmed by notifications about Defender XDR threat analytics reports unrelated to their team.

D:

The option “Scope the supported Defender endpoint security policy to the lab group before changing enforcement.” would address A new attack-surface-reduction rule must apply to one lab device group only. It is less direct than Narrow the threat analytics email notification rule to the desired reports and recipients. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: An on-call analyst is overwhelmed by notifications about Defender XDR threat analytics reports unrelated to their team.

Question 4

A security auditor examines the completed action Narrow the threat analytics email notification rule to the desired reports and recipients. for this issue: An on-call analyst is overwhelmed by notifications about Defender XDR threat analytics reports unrelated to their team. Which proof is directly relevant?

  1. Only relevant new threat analytics notifications arrive at the team mailbox.
  2. A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not.
  3. The approved item transitions to completed remediation with traceable disposition.
  4. A responder sees only permitted operations on the protected test device.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Only relevant new threat analytics notifications arrive at the team mailbox. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Narrow the threat analytics email notification rule to the desired reports and recipients.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: An on-call analyst is overwhelmed by notifications about Defender XDR threat analytics reports unrelated to their team.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not.” may be appropriate evidence for A SOC manager wants emails whenever a new high-severity Defender XDR incident is opened., but the verification of the current incident must instead show Only relevant new threat analytics notifications arrive at the team mailbox. This scenario concerns: An on-call analyst is overwhelmed by notifications about Defender XDR threat analytics reports unrelated to their team.

C:

Completing an approved remediation in the Action Center records a response action and its outcome. It does not narrow which newly published threat analytics reports are emailed to the on-call team.

D:

Restricting device-response operations tests the responder's endpoint permissions. It cannot show that a threat-analytics email subscription sends only the selected reports to the team's mailbox.

Question 5

A Microsoft security operations team has this requirement: A known maintenance script triggers a recurring low-risk Defender alert on approved hosts. Which administrative or investigative approach is most appropriate?

  1. Choose a Logic Apps Sentinel trigger compatible with the alert-created automation rule.
  2. Tune the relevant Defender detection or supported alert suppression using narrow conditions.
  3. Tighten the Sentinel automation-rule severity and incident-property conditions.
  4. Begin with audit mode and review Defender for Endpoint ASR rule events before enforcing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Tune the relevant Defender detection or supported alert suppression using narrow conditions. This addresses A known maintenance script triggers a recurring low-risk Defender alert on approved hosts. A successful pilot would show: Approved maintenance events stop creating noise while unexpected executions still alert.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Choose a Logic Apps Sentinel trigger compatible with the alert-created automation rule.”, is appropriate for A playbook triggered by an alert is mistakenly built with an incident trigger. It does not establish the required outcome of Approved maintenance events stop creating noise while unexpected executions still alert. This scenario concerns: A known maintenance script triggers a recurring low-risk Defender alert on approved hosts.

C:

The option “Tighten the Sentinel automation-rule severity and incident-property conditions.” would address An approved SOC playbook is unexpectedly running for low-priority incidents. It is less direct than Tune the relevant Defender detection or supported alert suppression using narrow conditions. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A known maintenance script triggers a recurring low-risk Defender alert on approved hosts.

D:

ASR audit mode measures attack-surface-reduction policy effects before enforcement. The noisy alert is already generated by a known approved maintenance script, so the needed change is a narrowly scoped detection or alert-suppression condition.

Question 6

The team applied Tune the relevant Defender detection or supported alert suppression using narrow conditions. In the context of "A known maintenance script triggers a recurring low-risk Defender alert on approved hosts.", what is the most specific test outcome?

  1. Low-severity test incidents are excluded while high-severity cases run the workflow.
  2. Incident volume normalizes while a test malicious event remains detectable.
  3. A test alert can successfully invoke the newly selectable playbook.
  4. Approved maintenance events stop creating noise while unexpected executions still alert.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Approved maintenance events stop creating noise while unexpected executions still alert. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: A known maintenance script triggers a recurring low-risk Defender alert on approved hosts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Low-severity test incidents are excluded while high-severity cases run the workflow.” may be appropriate evidence for An approved SOC playbook is unexpectedly running for low-priority incidents., but the verification of the current incident must instead show Approved maintenance events stop creating noise while unexpected executions still alert. This scenario concerns: A known maintenance script triggers a recurring low-risk Defender alert on approved hosts.

B:

A lower incident count with a preserved malicious detection is a useful broad tuning signal. It does not specifically show that approved maintenance runs are suppressed while unexpected executions of the same tool still alert.

C:

Invoking a Sentinel playbook proves an automation integration works. It does not change the Defender alert criteria causing recurring false positives from the approved maintenance script.

Question 7

For a controlled pilot, the security engineer must respond to: Multiple correlated endpoint alerts are being treated as separate cases, hiding an attack chain. Which implementation or investigation choice fits?

  1. Restrict Defender XDR incident notification recipients and relevant severity filters.
  2. Revert to the approved policy version and reassess the detection conditions with pilot telemetry.
  3. Set a Sentinel automation rule with campaign-specific conditions and an expiration date.
  4. Inspect Defender XDR alert correlation and the unified incident grouping before responding.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect Defender XDR alert correlation and the unified incident grouping before responding. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: The related alerts and entities appear together in the incident timeline. This scenario concerns: Multiple correlated endpoint alerts are being treated as separate cases, hiding an attack chain.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Restrict Defender XDR incident notification recipients and relevant severity filters.” solves An operator receives too many high-severity incident emails because notifications are sent to every role. The present requirement is different: Multiple correlated endpoint alerts are being treated as separate cases, hiding an attack chain.

B:

The option “Revert to the approved policy version and reassess the detection conditions with pilot telemetry.” would address A security rule change caused too many endpoint alerts after rollout. It is less direct than Inspect Defender XDR alert correlation and the unified incident grouping before responding. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: Multiple correlated endpoint alerts are being treated as separate cases, hiding an attack chain.

C:

A campaign-expiring Sentinel automation rule can tag or act on an incident after its creation. It does not reconstruct related Defender endpoint alerts into the unified attack-chain incident for analysis.

Question 8

A deployment review tests Inspect Defender XDR alert correlation and the unified incident grouping before responding. The original need was: Multiple correlated endpoint alerts are being treated as separate cases, hiding an attack chain. Which finding shows the intended behavior?

  1. Incident volume normalizes while a test malicious event remains detectable.
  2. The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.
  3. The related alerts and entities appear together in the incident timeline.
  4. Low-severity test incidents are excluded while high-severity cases run the workflow.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The related alerts and entities appear together in the incident timeline. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Inspect Defender XDR alert correlation and the unified incident grouping before responding. This scenario concerns: Multiple correlated endpoint alerts are being treated as separate cases, hiding an attack chain.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Reducing incident volume can reflect suppression rather than proper correlation. The required proof is that the related alerts, devices and users are grouped together in one incident timeline.

B:

Finding process event fields proves raw telemetry is present. It does not show Defender XDR grouped related alerts and entities into the same incident; inspect the unified case timeline for that correlation.

D:

This proposed result, “Low-severity test incidents are excluded while high-severity cases run the workflow.”, relates to An approved SOC playbook is unexpectedly running for low-priority incidents. It would not prove that Inspect Defender XDR alert correlation and the unified incident grouping before responding. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: Multiple correlated endpoint alerts are being treated as separate cases, hiding an attack chain.

Question 9

An operations team wants a verifiable outcome for this case: The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints. Which approach fits the requirement?

  1. Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events.
  2. Confirm the appropriate Defender for Endpoint advanced capabilities and telemetry settings are enabled.
  3. Tune the relevant Defender detection or supported alert suppression using narrow conditions.
  4. Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Confirm the appropriate Defender for Endpoint advanced capabilities and telemetry settings are enabled. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: A controlled PowerShell test generates the expected process evidence for authorized analysts. This scenario concerns: The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Configure the supported endpoint telemetry or custom collection capability for the required process events.” would address The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint. It is less direct than Confirm the appropriate Defender for Endpoint advanced capabilities and telemetry settings are enabled. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints.

C:

“Tune the relevant Defender detection or supported alert suppression using narrow conditions.” would prioritize A known maintenance script triggers a recurring low-risk Defender alert on approved hosts. That does not directly address the stated issue: The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints.

D:

This alternative, “Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy.”, is appropriate for A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding. It does not establish the required outcome of A controlled PowerShell test generates the expected process evidence for authorized analysts. This scenario concerns: The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints.

Question 10

A controlled SOC test uses Confirm the appropriate Defender for Endpoint advanced capabilities and telemetry settings are enabled. Which result validates the specified requirement: The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints?

  1. Controlled Office-child-process tests are reported or blocked according to the selected mode.
  2. Only incidents from the named detection receive the new owner.
  3. The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.
  4. A controlled PowerShell test generates the expected process evidence for authorized analysts.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A controlled PowerShell test generates the expected process evidence for authorized analysts. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Confirm the appropriate Defender for Endpoint advanced capabilities and telemetry settings are enabled. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An Office-child-process ASR test measures whether that protection rule audits or blocks the selected behavior. It does not prove that PowerShell process command lines are being collected for authorized hunting.

B:

“Only incidents from the named detection receive the new owner.” tests Security operations wants newly ingested incidents assigned based on a specific analytics rule name. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A controlled PowerShell test generates the expected process evidence for authorized analysts. in the case described. This scenario concerns: The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints.

C:

This proposed result, “The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.”, relates to The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint. It would not prove that Confirm the appropriate Defender for Endpoint advanced capabilities and telemetry settings are enabled. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: The operations team wants to see suspicious PowerShell activity from onboarded Windows endpoints.