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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 9

Question 80

A deployment review tests Configure selective response action restrictions for the protected device population. The original need was: A suspicious endpoint has been labeled high-value and should allow fewer remote response commands. Which finding shows the intended behavior?

  1. Each pilot device reports healthy onboarding and the intended protection configuration.
  2. A test Sentinel alert invokes the playbook under the alert trigger.
  3. The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.
  4. A responder sees only permitted operations on the protected test device.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A responder sees only permitted operations on the protected test device. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Configure selective response action restrictions for the protected device population. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A suspicious endpoint has been labeled high-value and should allow fewer remote response commands.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Healthy onboarding and correct protection policy show a device is covered by Defender. They do not test whether a responder is limited to the approved live-response operations on the high-value endpoint.

B:

“A test Sentinel alert invokes the playbook under the alert trigger.” tests A SOC wants to automate a response on new Sentinel alerts even when an incident has not yet been created. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A responder sees only permitted operations on the protected test device. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A suspicious endpoint has been labeled high-value and should allow fewer remote response commands.

C:

This proposed result, “The expected process event fields appear in the queryable security telemetry.”, relates to The SOC wants a custom signal from new Windows process activity in Defender for Endpoint. It would not prove that Configure selective response action restrictions for the protected device population. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A suspicious endpoint has been labeled high-value and should allow fewer remote response commands.

Question 81

An operations team wants a verifiable outcome for this case: An approved SOC playbook is unexpectedly running for low-priority incidents. Which approach fits the requirement?

  1. Choose a Logic Apps Sentinel trigger compatible with the alert-created automation rule.
  2. Use an incident automation rule to add standardized investigation tasks.
  3. Create a Sentinel automation rule for incident updates with severity conditions and an add-tag action.
  4. Tighten the Sentinel automation-rule severity and incident-property conditions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Tighten the Sentinel automation-rule severity and incident-property conditions. This directly addresses the stated need: An approved SOC playbook is unexpectedly running for low-priority incidents. Verification should demonstrate: Low-severity test incidents are excluded while high-severity cases run the workflow.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Choosing a compatible alert-created Logic Apps trigger ensures the playbook can be invoked. It does not prevent low-priority incidents from satisfying the automation rule; severity and incident-property predicates are needed.

B:

“Use an incident automation rule to add standardized investigation tasks.” would prioritize A Sentinel incident must create a checklist for the handoff shift. That does not directly address the stated issue: An approved SOC playbook is unexpectedly running for low-priority incidents.

C:

This alternative, “Create a Sentinel automation rule for incident updates with severity conditions and an add-tag action.”, is appropriate for The SOC should add a priority tag when an incident is raised to high severity. It does not establish the required outcome of Low-severity test incidents are excluded while high-severity cases run the workflow. This scenario concerns: An approved SOC playbook is unexpectedly running for low-priority incidents.

Question 82

A controlled SOC test uses Tighten the Sentinel automation-rule severity and incident-property conditions. Which result validates the specified requirement: An approved SOC playbook is unexpectedly running for low-priority incidents?

  1. Updating a test incident to high adds the configured tag once.
  2. Low-severity test incidents are excluded while high-severity cases run the workflow.
  3. A controlled failed action is visible to responders with its failure state.
  4. A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Low-severity test incidents are excluded while high-severity cases run the workflow. The observation tests the intended effect of Tighten the Sentinel automation-rule severity and incident-property conditions. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: An approved SOC playbook is unexpectedly running for low-priority incidents.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Updating a test incident to high adds the configured tag once.” tests The SOC should add a priority tag when an incident is raised to high severity. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of Low-severity test incidents are excluded while high-severity cases run the workflow. in the case described. This scenario concerns: An approved SOC playbook is unexpectedly running for low-priority incidents.

C:

“A controlled failed action is visible to responders with its failure state.” may be appropriate evidence for A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails., but the verification of the current incident must instead show Low-severity test incidents are excluded while high-severity cases run the workflow. This scenario concerns: An approved SOC playbook is unexpectedly running for low-priority incidents.

D:

A high-severity incident generating email while a low-severity incident does not demonstrates notification filtering. It does not verify that a Sentinel playbook itself excludes low-severity cases while running for high-severity incidents.

Question 83

During a security operations change review, the requirement is: A security manager wants an automated incident tag only during an active response campaign. Select the action that fits best.

  1. Set a Sentinel automation rule with campaign-specific conditions and an expiration date.
  2. Set appropriate Defender XDR action notifications or monitoring for remediation outcomes.
  3. Tune the relevant Defender detection or supported alert suppression using narrow conditions.
  4. Configure a Sentinel automation rule with the supported alert-created trigger and compatible playbook.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Set a Sentinel automation rule with campaign-specific conditions and an expiration date. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: Qualifying incidents get the tag during the campaign and not afterward. This scenario concerns: A security manager wants an automated incident tag only during an active response campaign.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This alternative, “Set appropriate Defender XDR action notifications or monitoring for remediation outcomes.”, is appropriate for A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails. It does not establish the required outcome of Qualifying incidents get the tag during the campaign and not afterward. This scenario concerns: A security manager wants an automated incident tag only during an active response campaign.

C:

The proposed action “Tune the relevant Defender detection or supported alert suppression using narrow conditions.” solves A known maintenance script triggers a recurring low-risk Defender alert on approved hosts. The present requirement is different: A security manager wants an automated incident tag only during an active response campaign.

D:

The option “Configure a Sentinel automation rule with the supported alert-created trigger and compatible playbook.” would address A SOC wants to automate a response on new Sentinel alerts even when an incident has not yet been created. It is less direct than Set a Sentinel automation rule with campaign-specific conditions and an expiration date. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A security manager wants an automated incident tag only during an active response campaign.

Question 84

A reviewer must validate Set a Sentinel automation rule with campaign-specific conditions and an expiration date. for this situation: A security manager wants an automated incident tag only during an active response campaign. Which evidence is the most relevant?

  1. A controlled failed action is visible to responders with its failure state.
  2. Approved maintenance events stop creating noise while unexpected executions still alert.
  3. A synthetic high-severity incident generates an email while a low-severity test does not.
  4. Qualifying incidents get the tag during the campaign and not afterward.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Qualifying incidents get the tag during the campaign and not afterward. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Set a Sentinel automation rule with campaign-specific conditions and an expiration date.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: A security manager wants an automated incident tag only during an active response campaign.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “A controlled failed action is visible to responders with its failure state.”, relates to A security lead wants analysts to receive notice when an automated response action fails. It would not prove that Set a Sentinel automation rule with campaign-specific conditions and an expiration date. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A security manager wants an automated incident tag only during an active response campaign.

B:

“Approved maintenance events stop creating noise while unexpected executions still alert.” may be appropriate evidence for A known maintenance script triggers a recurring low-risk Defender alert on approved hosts., but the verification of the current incident must instead show Qualifying incidents get the tag during the campaign and not afterward. This scenario concerns: A security manager wants an automated incident tag only during an active response campaign.

C:

A high-severity XDR email test proves message delivery filtering. It does not show that matching Sentinel incidents receive a campaign tag only during the approved interval.

Question 85

In an enterprise security review, the analyst is told: Newly deployed Defender for Endpoint device groups unexpectedly permit broad automation. Which supported approach should be selected?

  1. Review the rule targeting and device group scope before expanding exclusions.
  2. Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy.
  3. Restrict Defender XDR incident notification recipients and relevant severity filters.
  4. Audit device-group automated-remediation levels and apply the minimum required scope.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Audit device-group automated-remediation levels and apply the minimum required scope. This addresses Newly deployed Defender for Endpoint device groups unexpectedly permit broad automation. A successful pilot would show: The pilot device group's action approval requirement matches the intended governance setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Review the rule targeting and device group scope before expanding exclusions.”, is appropriate for A Defender endpoint rule is generating duplicate detections due to a broad policy group. It does not establish the required outcome of The pilot device group's action approval requirement matches the intended governance setting. This scenario concerns: Newly deployed Defender for Endpoint device groups unexpectedly permit broad automation.

B:

The proposed action “Compare device security settings and onboarding health against the assigned Defender for Endpoint policy.” solves A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding. The present requirement is different: Newly deployed Defender for Endpoint device groups unexpectedly permit broad automation.

C:

The option “Restrict Defender XDR incident notification recipients and relevant severity filters.” would address An operator receives too many high-severity incident emails because notifications are sent to every role. It is less direct than Audit device-group automated-remediation levels and apply the minimum required scope. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: Newly deployed Defender for Endpoint device groups unexpectedly permit broad automation.

Question 86

The analyst needs an objective success signal after Audit device-group automated-remediation levels and apply the minimum required scope. for "Newly deployed Defender for Endpoint device groups unexpectedly permit broad automation.". Which evidence is the best fit?

  1. Each pilot device reports healthy onboarding and the intended protection configuration.
  2. A pilot event triggers the intended rule only for the relevant machines.
  3. The pilot device group's action approval requirement matches the intended governance setting.
  4. A sanctioned simulation produces a disruption event and the resulting device or identity containment trace.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The pilot device group's action approval requirement matches the intended governance setting. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: Newly deployed Defender for Endpoint device groups unexpectedly permit broad automation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Each pilot device reports healthy onboarding and the intended protection configuration.” may be appropriate evidence for A new Windows endpoint group has incomplete Defender for Endpoint configuration after onboarding., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The pilot device group's action approval requirement matches the intended governance setting. This scenario concerns: Newly deployed Defender for Endpoint device groups unexpectedly permit broad automation.

B:

A scoped detection firing on the expected device group tests alert targeting. It does not validate the device group's manual-approval requirement for automated remediations.

D:

“A sanctioned simulation produces a disruption event and the resulting device or identity containment trace.” tests The SOC wants automatic containment of confirmed ransomware activity across compromised entities. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The pilot device group's action approval requirement matches the intended governance setting. in the case described. This scenario concerns: Newly deployed Defender for Endpoint device groups unexpectedly permit broad automation.

Question 87

During an authorized SOC review, the team observes: A security rule change caused too many endpoint alerts after rollout. What should the analyst do first to meet this specific objective?

  1. Revert to the approved policy version and reassess the detection conditions with pilot telemetry.
  2. Assign scoped least-privilege endpoint response permissions to the investigator role.
  3. Build an Azure Logic Apps-based Sentinel incident playbook and invoke it through an automation rule.
  4. Begin with audit mode and review Defender for Endpoint ASR rule events before enforcing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Revert to the approved policy version and reassess the detection conditions with pilot telemetry. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: Incident volume normalizes while a test malicious event remains detectable. This scenario concerns: A security rule change caused too many endpoint alerts after rollout.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The option “Assign scoped least-privilege endpoint response permissions to the investigator role.” would address Defender for Endpoint analysts should be able to isolate devices but not broadly change tenant security settings. It is less direct than Revert to the approved policy version and reassess the detection conditions with pilot telemetry. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A security rule change caused too many endpoint alerts after rollout.

C:

A Logic Apps playbook adds workflow capability after an alert. It does not address the newly deployed Defender rule that is generating excessive endpoint alerts; revert and retest the detection policy first.

D:

“Begin with audit mode and review Defender for Endpoint ASR rule events before enforcing.” would prioritize Security engineers want an ASR rule rollout without immediately disrupting production applications. That does not directly address the stated issue: A security rule change caused too many endpoint alerts after rollout.

Question 88

After implementing Revert to the approved policy version and reassess the detection conditions with pilot telemetry, the SOC reviews the case: A security rule change caused too many endpoint alerts after rollout. Which observation most directly verifies success?

  1. A test investigator can take the permitted device action but cannot edit unrelated global settings.
  2. Incident volume normalizes while a test malicious event remains detectable.
  3. A sanctioned simulation produces a disruption event and the resulting device or identity containment trace.
  4. Audit telemetry identifies impacted software and supports a scoped enforcement decision.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Incident volume normalizes while a test malicious event remains detectable. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Revert to the approved policy version and reassess the detection conditions with pilot telemetry. This scenario concerns: A security rule change caused too many endpoint alerts after rollout.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A permitted device-action test validates the responder's RBAC. It cannot show whether reverting the detection rule reduced noise while keeping a malicious test execution detectable.

C:

“A sanctioned simulation produces a disruption event and the resulting device or identity containment trace.” tests The SOC wants automatic containment of confirmed ransomware activity across compromised entities. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of Incident volume normalizes while a test malicious event remains detectable. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A security rule change caused too many endpoint alerts after rollout.

D:

This proposed result, “Audit telemetry identifies impacted software and supports a scoped enforcement decision.”, relates to Security engineers want an ASR rule rollout without immediately disrupting production applications. It would not prove that Revert to the approved policy version and reassess the detection conditions with pilot telemetry. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A security rule change caused too many endpoint alerts after rollout.

Question 89

An incident runbook lists this unresolved issue: A threat hunter needs to read Sentinel incidents but must not alter workspace configuration. Which action directly addresses the issue?

  1. Grant the supported Sentinel responder role at the appropriate scope.
  2. Use built-in least-privilege Sentinel roles rather than granting subscription-level Owner.
  3. Assign a scoped Sentinel reader-equivalent role suited to investigation without administrative rights.
  4. Assign the least-privilege Sentinel contributor capability to the approved workspace.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Assign a scoped Sentinel reader-equivalent role suited to investigation without administrative rights. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: The analyst can review incidents but cannot modify data connectors or workspace settings. This scenario concerns: A threat hunter needs to read Sentinel incidents but must not alter workspace configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Grant the supported Sentinel responder role at the appropriate scope.” would address A responder needs to update Sentinel incidents while other users should remain read-only. It is less direct than Assign a scoped Sentinel reader-equivalent role suited to investigation without administrative rights. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A threat hunter needs to read Sentinel incidents but must not alter workspace configuration.

B:

Avoiding subscription-level Owner is a useful least-privilege objective, but the proposed role must specifically be read-only at the Sentinel scope; a generic built-in role choice can still allow incident updates.

D:

This alternative, “Assign the least-privilege Sentinel contributor capability to the approved workspace.”, is appropriate for A detections engineer must create analytics rules without becoming subscription owner. It does not establish the required outcome of The analyst can review incidents but cannot modify data connectors or workspace settings. This scenario concerns: A threat hunter needs to read Sentinel incidents but must not alter workspace configuration.

Question 90

The SOC has acted by choosing Assign a scoped Sentinel reader-equivalent role suited to investigation without administrative rights. To verify the outcome for "A threat hunter needs to read Sentinel incidents but must not alter workspace configuration.", which result matters most?

  1. A test responder can update an incident while the read-only user cannot.
  2. The analyst can review incidents but cannot modify data connectors or workspace settings.
  3. The engineer can deploy a test playbook without unnecessary broad tenant privileges.
  4. Role tests show engineers can manage detections but not billing resources.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The analyst can review incidents but cannot modify data connectors or workspace settings. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Assign a scoped Sentinel reader-equivalent role suited to investigation without administrative rights. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A threat hunter needs to read Sentinel incidents but must not alter workspace configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A respondent's ability to update incidents tests a writable Sentinel responder role. The current hunter must be able to read cases while being denied connector or workspace modifications.

C:

This proposed result, “The engineer can deploy a test playbook without unnecessary broad tenant privileges.”, relates to An automation engineer needs to create playbooks under a controlled resource group. It would not prove that Assign a scoped Sentinel reader-equivalent role suited to investigation without administrative rights. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A threat hunter needs to read Sentinel incidents but must not alter workspace configuration.

D:

“Role tests show engineers can manage detections but not billing resources.” may be appropriate evidence for A Sentinel workspace must separate detection engineers from billing administrators., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The analyst can review incidents but cannot modify data connectors or workspace settings. This scenario concerns: A threat hunter needs to read Sentinel incidents but must not alter workspace configuration.