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Exam Code: 350-701

Exam Name Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certifications: CCIE Security , CCNP Security

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Cisco 350-701 Practice Test 40

Question 390

At Brightstone Legal, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting client matters and confidential documents: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner.
  2. Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds.
  3. Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable.
  4. Configuration checks show obsolete services disabled and authorized SSH administration working.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Brightstone Legal.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network, usually addressed by Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Brightstone Legal was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner.

C:

Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A security appliance retains vendor default accounts and shared passwords across multiple deployments, usually addressed by Replace or disable defaults and enforce individual least-privilege management identities. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Brightstone Legal was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner.

D:

Configuration checks show obsolete services disabled and authorized SSH administration working. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A Cisco IOS XE router exposes legacy unauthenticated administration services in its baseline configuration, usually addressed by Apply hardening guidance to disable unnecessary services and use encrypted authenticated management. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Brightstone Legal was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner.

Question 391

A security engineer at Summit Logistics reviews shipping operations and contractor access as part of a scheduled security controls review. The observed problem is: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed. What is the BEST corrective action?

  1. Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management.
  2. Replace or disable defaults and enforce individual least-privilege management identities.
  3. Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories.
  4. Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management. This directly addresses the documented failure: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed. For the Summit Logistics environment, the measurable success condition is: A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Replace or disable defaults and enforce individual least-privilege management identities. That action fits another problem: A security appliance retains vendor default accounts and shared passwords across multiple deployments. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Summit Logistics: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management.

C:

Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories. That action fits another problem: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Summit Logistics: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management.

D:

Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls. That action fits another problem: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Summit Logistics: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management.

Question 392

During a scheduled security controls review at Summit Logistics, engineers say that they resolved this finding: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable.
  2. A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner.
  3. The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services.
  4. Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Summit Logistics.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A security appliance retains vendor default accounts and shared passwords across multiple deployments, usually addressed by Replace or disable defaults and enforce individual least-privilege management identities. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Summit Logistics was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner.

C:

The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review, usually addressed by Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Summit Logistics was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner.

D:

Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed, usually addressed by Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Summit Logistics was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner.

Question 393

At Evergreen Hospital, during a planned service expansion, the security team is examining care coordination and employee identity. The finding is: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. Which action BEST addresses this specific security issue?

  1. Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions.
  2. Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories.
  3. Replace or disable defaults and enforce individual least-privilege management identities.
  4. Apply hardening guidance to disable unnecessary services and use encrypted authenticated management.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions. This directly addresses the documented failure: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. For the Evergreen Hospital environment, the measurable success condition is: Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories. That action fits another problem: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Evergreen Hospital: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions.

C:

Replace or disable defaults and enforce individual least-privilege management identities. That action fits another problem: A security appliance retains vendor default accounts and shared passwords across multiple deployments. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Evergreen Hospital: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions.

D:

Apply hardening guidance to disable unnecessary services and use encrypted authenticated management. That action fits another problem: A Cisco IOS XE router exposes legacy unauthenticated administration services in its baseline configuration. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Evergreen Hospital: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions.

Question 394

At Evergreen Hospital, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting care coordination and employee identity: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic.
  2. Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds.
  3. Configuration checks show obsolete services disabled and authorized SSH administration working.
  4. Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Evergreen Hospital.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed, usually addressed by Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Evergreen Hospital was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds.

C:

Configuration checks show obsolete services disabled and authorized SSH administration working. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A Cisco IOS XE router exposes legacy unauthenticated administration services in its baseline configuration, usually addressed by Apply hardening guidance to disable unnecessary services and use encrypted authenticated management. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Evergreen Hospital was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds.

D:

Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A security appliance retains vendor default accounts and shared passwords across multiple deployments, usually addressed by Replace or disable defaults and enforce individual least-privilege management identities. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Evergreen Hospital was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds.

Question 395

A security engineer at Trident Finance reviews payments and customer identity as part of a security incident tabletop exercise. The observed problem is: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. What is the BEST corrective action?

  1. Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls.
  2. Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories.
  3. Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions.
  4. Restrict management-plane access using ACLs or supported trusted-host controls.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions. This directly addresses the documented failure: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. For the Trident Finance environment, the measurable success condition is: Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls. That action fits another problem: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Trident Finance: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions.

B:

Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories. That action fits another problem: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Trident Finance: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions.

D:

Restrict management-plane access using ACLs or supported trusted-host controls. That action fits another problem: A device accepts management connections from every routed subnet even though only a jump host should administer it. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Trident Finance: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions.

Question 396

During a security incident tabletop exercise at Trident Finance, engineers say that they resolved this finding: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds.
  2. The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services.
  3. Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic.
  4. Unauthorized subnets cannot open management sessions while the approved jump host succeeds.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Trident Finance.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review, usually addressed by Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Trident Finance was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds.

C:

Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed, usually addressed by Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Trident Finance was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds.

D:

Unauthorized subnets cannot open management sessions while the approved jump host succeeds. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A device accepts management connections from every routed subnet even though only a jump host should administer it, usually addressed by Restrict management-plane access using ACLs or supported trusted-host controls. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Trident Finance was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds.

Question 397

At Copper Hill Studios, during a cross-team security policy review, the security team is examining digital assets and partner collaboration. The finding is: A network device accepts local login but never reaches the configured TACACS+ server during administrator authentication. Which action BEST addresses this specific security issue?

  1. Synchronize the RADIUS shared secrets and review timeout and retry configuration.
  2. Differentiate authentication failure from TACACS+ command authorization or accounting policy problems.
  3. Verify AAA server reachability, source interface, shared secret, and method-list order.
  4. Correlate identity, network device group, service, and policy evaluation before changing credentials.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Verify AAA server reachability, source interface, shared secret, and method-list order. This directly addresses the documented failure: A network device accepts local login but never reaches the configured TACACS+ server during administrator authentication. For the Copper Hill Studios environment, the measurable success condition is: A test administrator authenticates through TACACS+ and the server logs the transaction. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Synchronize the RADIUS shared secrets and review timeout and retry configuration. That action fits another problem: RADIUS sessions fail intermittently because client and server shared secrets do not match after rotation. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Copper Hill Studios: A network device accepts local login but never reaches the configured TACACS+ server during administrator authentication. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Verify AAA server reachability, source interface, shared secret, and method-list order.

B:

Differentiate authentication failure from TACACS+ command authorization or accounting policy problems. That action fits another problem: A user is repeatedly rejected for device administration despite successful directory authentication. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Copper Hill Studios: A network device accepts local login but never reaches the configured TACACS+ server during administrator authentication. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Verify AAA server reachability, source interface, shared secret, and method-list order.

D:

Correlate identity, network device group, service, and policy evaluation before changing credentials. That action fits another problem: AAA debug logs show an unknown policy set and engineers incorrectly change user passwords. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Copper Hill Studios: A network device accepts local login but never reaches the configured TACACS+ server during administrator authentication. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Verify AAA server reachability, source interface, shared secret, and method-list order.

Question 398

At Copper Hill Studios, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting digital assets and partner collaboration: A network device accepts local login but never reaches the configured TACACS+ server during administrator authentication. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. The corrected matching policy grants only the authorized access type.
  2. Logs identify the policy denial and allowed commands work for the approved role.
  3. A repeated test set authenticates reliably with the current secret and records accounting.
  4. A test administrator authenticates through TACACS+ and the server logs the transaction.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A test administrator authenticates through TACACS+ and the server logs the transaction. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A network device accepts local login but never reaches the configured TACACS+ server during administrator authentication. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Verify AAA server reachability, source interface, shared secret, and method-list order—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Copper Hill Studios.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The corrected matching policy grants only the authorized access type. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: AAA debug logs show an unknown policy set and engineers incorrectly change user passwords, usually addressed by Correlate identity, network device group, service, and policy evaluation before changing credentials. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Copper Hill Studios was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A test administrator authenticates through TACACS+ and the server logs the transaction.

B:

Logs identify the policy denial and allowed commands work for the approved role. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A user is repeatedly rejected for device administration despite successful directory authentication, usually addressed by Differentiate authentication failure from TACACS+ command authorization or accounting policy problems. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Copper Hill Studios was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A test administrator authenticates through TACACS+ and the server logs the transaction.

C:

A repeated test set authenticates reliably with the current secret and records accounting. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: RADIUS sessions fail intermittently because client and server shared secrets do not match after rotation, usually addressed by Synchronize the RADIUS shared secrets and review timeout and retry configuration. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Copper Hill Studios was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A test administrator authenticates through TACACS+ and the server logs the transaction.

Question 399

A security engineer at Prairie Health Network reviews clinical identity and endpoint management as part of a planned service expansion. The observed problem is: A network device accepts local login but never reaches the configured TACACS+ server during administrator authentication. What is the BEST corrective action?

  1. Correlate identity, network device group, service, and policy evaluation before changing credentials.
  2. Configure a carefully restricted local break-glass fallback and test server failure behavior.
  3. Verify AAA server reachability, source interface, shared secret, and method-list order.
  4. Inspect the returned RADIUS attributes and the corresponding device policy mapping.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Verify AAA server reachability, source interface, shared secret, and method-list order. This directly addresses the documented failure: A network device accepts local login but never reaches the configured TACACS+ server during administrator authentication. For the Prairie Health Network environment, the measurable success condition is: A test administrator authenticates through TACACS+ and the server logs the transaction. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Correlate identity, network device group, service, and policy evaluation before changing credentials. That action fits another problem: AAA debug logs show an unknown policy set and engineers incorrectly change user passwords. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Prairie Health Network: A network device accepts local login but never reaches the configured TACACS+ server during administrator authentication. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Verify AAA server reachability, source interface, shared secret, and method-list order.

B:

Configure a carefully restricted local break-glass fallback and test server failure behavior. That action fits another problem: A firewall times out to its AAA server and administrators become locked out without a documented recovery method. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Prairie Health Network: A network device accepts local login but never reaches the configured TACACS+ server during administrator authentication. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Verify AAA server reachability, source interface, shared secret, and method-list order.

D:

Inspect the returned RADIUS attributes and the corresponding device policy mapping. That action fits another problem: RADIUS authentication succeeds but an access policy applies the wrong authorization attributes. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Prairie Health Network: A network device accepts local login but never reaches the configured TACACS+ server during administrator authentication. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Verify AAA server reachability, source interface, shared secret, and method-list order.

Question 400

During a planned service expansion at Prairie Health Network, engineers say that they resolved this finding: A network device accepts local login but never reaches the configured TACACS+ server during administrator authentication. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. Authorized emergency access works during outage and produces an audit trail.
  2. An approved identity receives the correct VLAN or authorization profile.
  3. A test administrator authenticates through TACACS+ and the server logs the transaction.
  4. The corrected matching policy grants only the authorized access type.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A test administrator authenticates through TACACS+ and the server logs the transaction. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A network device accepts local login but never reaches the configured TACACS+ server during administrator authentication. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Verify AAA server reachability, source interface, shared secret, and method-list order—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Prairie Health Network.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Authorized emergency access works during outage and produces an audit trail. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A firewall times out to its AAA server and administrators become locked out without a documented recovery method, usually addressed by Configure a carefully restricted local break-glass fallback and test server failure behavior. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Prairie Health Network was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A test administrator authenticates through TACACS+ and the server logs the transaction.

B:

An approved identity receives the correct VLAN or authorization profile. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: RADIUS authentication succeeds but an access policy applies the wrong authorization attributes, usually addressed by Inspect the returned RADIUS attributes and the corresponding device policy mapping. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Prairie Health Network was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A test administrator authenticates through TACACS+ and the server logs the transaction.

D:

The corrected matching policy grants only the authorized access type. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: AAA debug logs show an unknown policy set and engineers incorrectly change user passwords, usually addressed by Correlate identity, network device group, service, and policy evaluation before changing credentials. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Prairie Health Network was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A test administrator authenticates through TACACS+ and the server logs the transaction.