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Exam Code: 350-701

Exam Name Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certifications: CCIE Security , CCNP Security

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Cisco 350-701 Practice Test 38

Question 370

At Seabright Municipal Works, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting public service networks and records: A security appliance retains vendor default accounts and shared passwords across multiple deployments. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services.
  2. Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable.
  3. Unauthorized subnets cannot open management sessions while the approved jump host succeeds.
  4. Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A security appliance retains vendor default accounts and shared passwords across multiple deployments. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Replace or disable defaults and enforce individual least-privilege management identities—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Seabright Municipal Works.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review, usually addressed by Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Seabright Municipal Works was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable.

C:

Unauthorized subnets cannot open management sessions while the approved jump host succeeds. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A device accepts management connections from every routed subnet even though only a jump host should administer it, usually addressed by Restrict management-plane access using ACLs or supported trusted-host controls. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Seabright Municipal Works was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable.

D:

Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed, usually addressed by Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Seabright Municipal Works was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable.

Question 371

A security engineer at Frostline Distribution reviews warehouse and transport operations as part of a security incident tabletop exercise. The observed problem is: A security appliance retains vendor default accounts and shared passwords across multiple deployments. What is the BEST corrective action?

  1. Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management.
  2. Restrict management-plane access using ACLs or supported trusted-host controls.
  3. Replace or disable defaults and enforce individual least-privilege management identities.
  4. Harden time synchronization, logging destinations, and log access with documented retention.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Replace or disable defaults and enforce individual least-privilege management identities. This directly addresses the documented failure: A security appliance retains vendor default accounts and shared passwords across multiple deployments. For the Frostline Distribution environment, the measurable success condition is: Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management. That action fits another problem: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Frostline Distribution: A security appliance retains vendor default accounts and shared passwords across multiple deployments. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Replace or disable defaults and enforce individual least-privilege management identities.

B:

Restrict management-plane access using ACLs or supported trusted-host controls. That action fits another problem: A device accepts management connections from every routed subnet even though only a jump host should administer it. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Frostline Distribution: A security appliance retains vendor default accounts and shared passwords across multiple deployments. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Replace or disable defaults and enforce individual least-privilege management identities.

D:

Harden time synchronization, logging destinations, and log access with documented retention. That action fits another problem: An organization enables syslog but ignores local clock integrity and log retention in its network hardening profile. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Frostline Distribution: A security appliance retains vendor default accounts and shared passwords across multiple deployments. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Replace or disable defaults and enforce individual least-privilege management identities.

Question 372

During a security incident tabletop exercise at Frostline Distribution, engineers say that they resolved this finding: A security appliance retains vendor default accounts and shared passwords across multiple deployments. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable.
  2. Logs retain reliable timestamps and administrators can verify secure centralized delivery.
  3. Unauthorized subnets cannot open management sessions while the approved jump host succeeds.
  4. A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A security appliance retains vendor default accounts and shared passwords across multiple deployments. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Replace or disable defaults and enforce individual least-privilege management identities—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Frostline Distribution.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Logs retain reliable timestamps and administrators can verify secure centralized delivery. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: An organization enables syslog but ignores local clock integrity and log retention in its network hardening profile, usually addressed by Harden time synchronization, logging destinations, and log access with documented retention. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Frostline Distribution was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable.

C:

Unauthorized subnets cannot open management sessions while the approved jump host succeeds. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A device accepts management connections from every routed subnet even though only a jump host should administer it, usually addressed by Restrict management-plane access using ACLs or supported trusted-host controls. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Frostline Distribution was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable.

D:

A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed, usually addressed by Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Frostline Distribution was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Credential audits find no active default logins and every change is attributable.

Question 373

At Boreal Foods, during a cross-team security policy review, the security team is examining supplier systems and production operations. The finding is: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. Which action BEST addresses this specific security issue?

  1. Harden time synchronization, logging destinations, and log access with documented retention.
  2. Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls.
  3. Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories.
  4. Restrict management-plane access using ACLs or supported trusted-host controls.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories. This directly addresses the documented failure: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. For the Boreal Foods environment, the measurable success condition is: Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Harden time synchronization, logging destinations, and log access with documented retention. That action fits another problem: An organization enables syslog but ignores local clock integrity and log retention in its network hardening profile. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Boreal Foods: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories.

B:

Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls. That action fits another problem: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Boreal Foods: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories.

D:

Restrict management-plane access using ACLs or supported trusted-host controls. That action fits another problem: A device accepts management connections from every routed subnet even though only a jump host should administer it. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Boreal Foods: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories.

Question 374

At Boreal Foods, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting supplier systems and production operations: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic.
  2. Logs retain reliable timestamps and administrators can verify secure centralized delivery.
  3. Unauthorized subnets cannot open management sessions while the approved jump host succeeds.
  4. The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Boreal Foods.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Logs retain reliable timestamps and administrators can verify secure centralized delivery. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: An organization enables syslog but ignores local clock integrity and log retention in its network hardening profile, usually addressed by Harden time synchronization, logging destinations, and log access with documented retention. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Boreal Foods was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic.

C:

Unauthorized subnets cannot open management sessions while the approved jump host succeeds. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A device accepts management connections from every routed subnet even though only a jump host should administer it, usually addressed by Restrict management-plane access using ACLs or supported trusted-host controls. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Boreal Foods was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic.

D:

The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review, usually addressed by Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Boreal Foods was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic.

Question 375

A security engineer at Horizon Energy Services reviews remote workforce and operational IT as part of a planned service expansion. The observed problem is: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. What is the BEST corrective action?

  1. Harden time synchronization, logging destinations, and log access with documented retention.
  2. Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories.
  3. Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions.
  4. Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories. This directly addresses the documented failure: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. For the Horizon Energy Services environment, the measurable success condition is: Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Harden time synchronization, logging destinations, and log access with documented retention. That action fits another problem: An organization enables syslog but ignores local clock integrity and log retention in its network hardening profile. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Horizon Energy Services: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories.

C:

Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions. That action fits another problem: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Horizon Energy Services: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories.

D:

Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management. That action fits another problem: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Horizon Energy Services: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories.

Question 376

During a planned service expansion at Horizon Energy Services, engineers say that they resolved this finding: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds.
  2. A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner.
  3. Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic.
  4. Logs retain reliable timestamps and administrators can verify secure centralized delivery.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A Cisco Secure Firewall deployment uses outdated software with published security fixes unassessed. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Compare its release and configuration to supported CIS-style hardening and vendor advisories—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Horizon Energy Services.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network, usually addressed by Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Horizon Energy Services was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic.

B:

A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed, usually addressed by Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Horizon Energy Services was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic.

D:

Logs retain reliable timestamps and administrators can verify secure centralized delivery. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: An organization enables syslog but ignores local clock integrity and log retention in its network hardening profile, usually addressed by Harden time synchronization, logging destinations, and log access with documented retention. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Horizon Energy Services was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Patch and configuration evidence resolves the identified exposure without breaking expected traffic.

Question 377

At Oak River Energy, during a privileged access assessment, the security team is examining field operations and service networks. The finding is: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. Which action BEST addresses this specific security issue?

  1. Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management.
  2. Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls.
  3. Restrict management-plane access using ACLs or supported trusted-host controls.
  4. Harden time synchronization, logging destinations, and log access with documented retention.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls. This directly addresses the documented failure: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. For the Oak River Energy environment, the measurable success condition is: The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management. That action fits another problem: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Oak River Energy: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls.

C:

Restrict management-plane access using ACLs or supported trusted-host controls. That action fits another problem: A device accepts management connections from every routed subnet even though only a jump host should administer it. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Oak River Energy: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls.

D:

Harden time synchronization, logging destinations, and log access with documented retention. That action fits another problem: An organization enables syslog but ignores local clock integrity and log retention in its network hardening profile. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Oak River Energy: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls.

Question 378

At Oak River Energy, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting field operations and service networks: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. Unauthorized subnets cannot open management sessions while the approved jump host succeeds.
  2. A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner.
  3. Logs retain reliable timestamps and administrators can verify secure centralized delivery.
  4. The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Oak River Energy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Unauthorized subnets cannot open management sessions while the approved jump host succeeds. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A device accepts management connections from every routed subnet even though only a jump host should administer it, usually addressed by Restrict management-plane access using ACLs or supported trusted-host controls. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Oak River Energy was resolved. The specific required evidence is: The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services.

B:

A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed, usually addressed by Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Oak River Energy was resolved. The specific required evidence is: The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services.

C:

Logs retain reliable timestamps and administrators can verify secure centralized delivery. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: An organization enables syslog but ignores local clock integrity and log retention in its network hardening profile, usually addressed by Harden time synchronization, logging destinations, and log access with documented retention. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Oak River Energy was resolved. The specific required evidence is: The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services.

Question 379

A security engineer at Harbor Point Medical reviews clinical applications and enterprise endpoints as part of a cross-team security policy review. The observed problem is: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. What is the BEST corrective action?

  1. Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management.
  2. Apply hardening guidance to disable unnecessary services and use encrypted authenticated management.
  3. Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls.
  4. Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls. This directly addresses the documented failure: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. For the Harbor Point Medical environment, the measurable success condition is: The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management. That action fits another problem: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Harbor Point Medical: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls.

B:

Apply hardening guidance to disable unnecessary services and use encrypted authenticated management. That action fits another problem: A Cisco IOS XE router exposes legacy unauthenticated administration services in its baseline configuration. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Harbor Point Medical: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls.

D:

Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions. That action fits another problem: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Harbor Point Medical: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls.

Question 380

During a cross-team security policy review at Harbor Point Medical, engineers say that they resolved this finding: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. Configuration checks show obsolete services disabled and authorized SSH administration working.
  2. A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner.
  3. The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services.
  4. Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A network engineer copies a benchmark recommendation that would disable a required feature without review. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Apply hardening with documented applicability, exceptions, and compensating controls—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Harbor Point Medical.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configuration checks show obsolete services disabled and authorized SSH administration working. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A Cisco IOS XE router exposes legacy unauthenticated administration services in its baseline configuration, usually addressed by Apply hardening guidance to disable unnecessary services and use encrypted authenticated management. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Harbor Point Medical was resolved. The specific required evidence is: The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services.

B:

A deliberately changed hardening setting is flagged with device, control, and owner. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Security benchmarks are checked only once during installation and later drift goes unnoticed, usually addressed by Automate recurring compliance scans and review deviations through change management. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Harbor Point Medical was resolved. The specific required evidence is: The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services.

D:

Legacy community access fails and authorized encrypted monitoring succeeds. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A switch exposes writable SNMP community strings and weak credentials to the production network, usually addressed by Replace insecure monitoring settings with SNMPv3 authentication and privacy plus ACL restrictions. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Harbor Point Medical was resolved. The specific required evidence is: The benchmark review records justified exceptions and verified protection for retained services.