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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft Security Operations Analyst (SC-200) Practice Tests

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 54

Question 530

The analyst performed this action: Explore supported Sentinel Graph entity relationships with the relevant incident identifiers. In the scenario "A responder needs Sentinel Graph context for entities connected through alerts.", which result should confirm that the goal was met?

  1. The test graph shows only supported edges linking the compromised user to affected hosts.
  2. The graph reveals the seeded account, endpoint and network edges without inventing links.
  3. The returned records identify destination IP, port and initiating process for the test device.
  4. The search finds the seeded email's delivery and threat-verdict metadata.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The graph reveals the seeded account, endpoint and network edges without inventing links. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Explore supported Sentinel Graph entity relationships with the relevant incident identifiers. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A responder needs Sentinel Graph context for entities connected through alerts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A test graph linking one compromised user to affected hosts validates a different blast-radius view. This test needs the alert-associated Sentinel Graph context, including seeded account, endpoint and network relationships without unsupported edges.

C:

This proposed result, “The returned records identify destination IP, port and initiating process for the test device.”, relates to A hunter needs outbound network connections made by a suspicious executable. It would not prove that Explore supported Sentinel Graph entity relationships with the relevant incident identifiers. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A responder needs Sentinel Graph context for entities connected through alerts.

D:

“The search finds the seeded email's delivery and threat-verdict metadata.” may be appropriate evidence for A phishing investigation needs matching inbound email delivery events., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The graph reveals the seeded account, endpoint and network edges without inventing links. This scenario concerns: A responder needs Sentinel Graph context for entities connected through alerts.

Question 531

A detection and response team faces this condition: A researcher wants to prioritize threats described in Defender XDR threat analytics. Which next step is best aligned to the case?

  1. Review the relevant threat analytics report and its associated detection guidance.
  2. Use KQL project to select the required output columns.
  3. Examine DeviceFileEvents and correlate with associated process metadata.
  4. Map the advisory's behaviors to evidence in the Defender XDR data.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Review the relevant threat analytics report and its associated detection guidance. This directly addresses the stated need: A researcher wants to prioritize threats described in Defender XDR threat analytics. Verification should demonstrate: The hunter identifies the campaign indicators and applicable telemetry sources.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Use KQL project to select the required output columns.” would prioritize A query must return just DeviceName, Timestamp and FileName for a report. That does not directly address the stated issue: A researcher wants to prioritize threats described in Defender XDR threat analytics.

C:

This alternative, “Examine DeviceFileEvents and correlate with associated process metadata.”, is appropriate for An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process. It does not establish the required outcome of The hunter identifies the campaign indicators and applicable telemetry sources. This scenario concerns: A researcher wants to prioritize threats described in Defender XDR threat analytics.

D:

The proposed action “Map the advisory's behaviors to evidence in the Defender XDR data.” solves An analyst needs to compare observed tactics against a current threat analytics advisory. The present requirement is different: A researcher wants to prioritize threats described in Defender XDR threat analytics.

Question 532

A security auditor examines the completed action Review the relevant threat analytics report and its associated detection guidance. for this issue: A researcher wants to prioritize threats described in Defender XDR threat analytics. Which proof is directly relevant?

  1. The hunter identifies the campaign indicators and applicable telemetry sources.
  2. Matching account attempts and results appear in the hunter's output.
  3. Output counts agree with a known synthetic event set for each device.
  4. A short table distinguishes observed indicators from unconfirmed hypotheses.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The hunter identifies the campaign indicators and applicable telemetry sources. The observation tests the intended effect of Review the relevant threat analytics report and its associated detection guidance. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: A researcher wants to prioritize threats described in Defender XDR threat analytics.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This proposed result, “Matching account attempts and results appear in the hunter's output.”, relates to A researcher needs authentication activity for a potential password spray from one source IP. It would not prove that Review the relevant threat analytics report and its associated detection guidance. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A researcher wants to prioritize threats described in Defender XDR threat analytics.

C:

“Output counts agree with a known synthetic event set for each device.” may be appropriate evidence for A team wants counts of alerting processes by device over one day., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The hunter identifies the campaign indicators and applicable telemetry sources. This scenario concerns: A researcher wants to prioritize threats described in Defender XDR threat analytics.

D:

Separating observed indicators from unconfirmed hypotheses is useful in the analyst's final report. It does not identify which campaign indicators and telemetry sources the threat-analytics report recommends hunting.

Question 533

A Microsoft security operations team has this requirement: A report says a malicious family targets browsers, but the hunt checks only servers. Which administrative or investigative approach is most appropriate?

  1. Group by stable device identifiers and retain the display name as metadata.
  2. Map the advisory's behaviors to evidence in the Defender XDR data.
  3. Analyze file/device relationships in a graph or correlated Advanced Hunting results.
  4. Align Advanced Hunting table and device scope with the threat analytics campaign profile.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Align Advanced Hunting table and device scope with the threat analytics campaign profile. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: The pilot query includes the relevant endpoint browser events. This scenario concerns: A report says a malicious family targets browsers, but the hunt checks only servers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Group by stable device identifiers and retain the display name as metadata.” would prioritize A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets. That does not directly address the stated issue: A report says a malicious family targets browsers, but the hunt checks only servers.

B:

This alternative, “Map the advisory's behaviors to evidence in the Defender XDR data.”, is appropriate for An analyst needs to compare observed tactics against a current threat analytics advisory. It does not establish the required outcome of The pilot query includes the relevant endpoint browser events. This scenario concerns: A report says a malicious family targets browsers, but the hunt checks only servers.

C:

The proposed action “Analyze file/device relationships in a graph or correlated Advanced Hunting results.” solves An incident involves multiple devices and a shared malicious file hash. The present requirement is different: A report says a malicious family targets browsers, but the hunt checks only servers.

Question 534

The team applied Align Advanced Hunting table and device scope with the threat analytics campaign profile. In the context of "A report says a malicious family targets browsers, but the hunt checks only servers.", what is the most specific test outcome?

  1. Query results link the test sign-in to the intended user and app rather than coincidental names.
  2. Records from similarly named devices are no longer incorrectly combined.
  3. The pilot query includes the relevant endpoint browser events.
  4. A controlled DLL-associated event is present in the correct dataset.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The pilot query includes the relevant endpoint browser events. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Align Advanced Hunting table and device scope with the threat analytics campaign profile.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: A report says a malicious family targets browsers, but the hunt checks only servers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “Query results link the test sign-in to the intended user and app rather than coincidental names.”, relates to A SOC wants to identify risky cloud app sign-ins tied to a device. It would not prove that Align Advanced Hunting table and device scope with the threat analytics campaign profile. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A report says a malicious family targets browsers, but the hunt checks only servers.

B:

“Records from similarly named devices are no longer incorrectly combined.” may be appropriate evidence for A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The pilot query includes the relevant endpoint browser events. This scenario concerns: A report says a malicious family targets browsers, but the hunt checks only servers.

D:

Observing a DLL-related event proves module telemetry is present. The advisory specifically concerns browser-targeted activity, so the validation must include matching endpoint browser events within the hunt's device scope.

Question 535

For a controlled pilot, the security engineer must respond to: An analyst needs to compare observed tactics against a current threat analytics advisory. Which implementation or investigation choice fits?

  1. Map the advisory's behaviors to evidence in the Defender XDR data.
  2. Add a case-appropriate KQL where predicate on FileName or ProcessCommandLine.
  3. Use summarize by account and bin(Timestamp, 1h) to create hourly counts.
  4. Add corroborating command-line and parent-process context to narrow the KQL predicate.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Map the advisory's behaviors to evidence in the Defender XDR data. This addresses An analyst needs to compare observed tactics against a current threat analytics advisory. A successful pilot would show: A short table distinguishes observed indicators from unconfirmed hypotheses.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The proposed action “Add a case-appropriate KQL where predicate on FileName or ProcessCommandLine.” solves An analyst needs only suspicious PowerShell processes, not every executable. The present requirement is different: An analyst needs to compare observed tactics against a current threat analytics advisory.

C:

The option “Use summarize by account and bin(Timestamp, 1h) to create hourly counts.” would address An analyst needs a baseline for the number of logons per user per hour. It is less direct than Map the advisory's behaviors to evidence in the Defender XDR data. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs to compare observed tactics against a current threat analytics advisory.

D:

More specific parent-process and command-line predicates can reduce false positives. They do not compare observed attack behavior to the tactics and indicators described in the threat-analytics advisory.

Question 536

A deployment review tests Map the advisory's behaviors to evidence in the Defender XDR data. The original need was: An analyst needs to compare observed tactics against a current threat analytics advisory. Which finding shows the intended behavior?

  1. The pilot query includes the relevant endpoint browser events.
  2. The hunter identifies the campaign indicators and applicable telemetry sources.
  3. A short table distinguishes observed indicators from unconfirmed hypotheses.
  4. The output separates known login events into their correct hourly buckets.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A short table distinguishes observed indicators from unconfirmed hypotheses. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs to compare observed tactics against a current threat analytics advisory.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“The pilot query includes the relevant endpoint browser events.” may be appropriate evidence for A report says a malicious family targets browsers, but the hunt checks only servers., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A short table distinguishes observed indicators from unconfirmed hypotheses. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs to compare observed tactics against a current threat analytics advisory.

B:

Finding campaign indicators and likely data sources prepares the hunt. The requested outcome goes further by distinguishing actual observed indicators from unsupported assumptions in the comparison table.

D:

“The output separates known login events into their correct hourly buckets.” tests An analyst needs a baseline for the number of logons per user per hour. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A short table distinguishes observed indicators from unconfirmed hypotheses. in the case described. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs to compare observed tactics against a current threat analytics advisory.

Question 537

An operations team wants a verifiable outcome for this case: A hunter writes a query that assumes every event has a populated SHA256. Which approach fits the requirement?

  1. Query DeviceNetworkEvents with process and remote destination constraints in Defender XDR.
  2. Apply the KQL distinct operator to the relevant file hash column.
  3. Account for nullable hash fields and test with representative records.
  4. Save a Defender XDR Advanced Hunting query with documented parameters and scope.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Account for nullable hash fields and test with representative records. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: Events with missing hashes are handled explicitly rather than silently misclassified. This scenario concerns: A hunter writes a query that assumes every event has a populated SHA256.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Query DeviceNetworkEvents with process and remote destination constraints in Defender XDR.” solves A hunter needs outbound network connections made by a suspicious executable. The present requirement is different: A hunter writes a query that assumes every event has a populated SHA256.

B:

The option “Apply the KQL distinct operator to the relevant file hash column.” would address A hunter needs one row per distinct SHA256 value after filtering malware evidence. It is less direct than Account for nullable hash fields and test with representative records. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A hunter writes a query that assumes every event has a populated SHA256.

D:

“Save a Defender XDR Advanced Hunting query with documented parameters and scope.” would prioritize A hunter wants to reuse a query regularly across investigations. That does not directly address the stated issue: A hunter writes a query that assumes every event has a populated SHA256.

Question 538

A controlled SOC test uses Account for nullable hash fields and test with representative records. Which result validates the specified requirement: A hunter writes a query that assumes every event has a populated SHA256?

  1. A second analyst can rerun it and retrieve the seeded sample.
  2. Events with missing hashes are handled explicitly rather than silently misclassified.
  3. Both known users connect to the test server node with distinct edges.
  4. Benign test commands are excluded while malicious simulated behavior remains.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Events with missing hashes are handled explicitly rather than silently misclassified. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Account for nullable hash fields and test with representative records. This scenario concerns: A hunter writes a query that assumes every event has a populated SHA256.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A second analyst repeating a query checks reproducibility of a sample. Hash-null handling requires deliberate test records with absent hashes so the detection does not misclassify them as benign or drop them silently.

C:

“Both known users connect to the test server node with distinct edges.” tests An investigator needs to see whether two identities accessed the same server. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of Events with missing hashes are handled explicitly rather than silently misclassified. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A hunter writes a query that assumes every event has a populated SHA256.

D:

This proposed result, “Benign test commands are excluded while malicious simulated behavior remains.”, relates to A query uses a broad has_any search and returns benign administrative commands. It would not prove that Account for nullable hash fields and test with representative records. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A hunter writes a query that assumes every event has a populated SHA256.

Question 539

During a security operations change review, the requirement is: A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets. Select the action that fits best.

  1. Select an appropriate file, image-load or process telemetry source supported for the required behavior.
  2. Map the advisory's behaviors to evidence in the Defender XDR data.
  3. Group by stable device identifiers and retain the display name as metadata.
  4. Align Advanced Hunting table and device scope with the threat analytics campaign profile.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Group by stable device identifiers and retain the display name as metadata. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: Records from similarly named devices are no longer incorrectly combined. This scenario concerns: A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Select an appropriate file, image-load or process telemetry source supported for the required behavior.” would address A hunt for suspicious DLL execution accidentally uses only process creation records. It is less direct than Group by stable device identifiers and retain the display name as metadata. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets.

B:

Mapping observed activity to an advisory is a threat-intelligence task. It does not correct process grouping when distinct devices reuse the same display hostname; grouping must use stable DeviceId values.

D:

This alternative, “Align Advanced Hunting table and device scope with the threat analytics campaign profile.”, is appropriate for A report says a malicious family targets browsers, but the hunt checks only servers. It does not establish the required outcome of Records from similarly named devices are no longer incorrectly combined. This scenario concerns: A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets.

Question 540

A reviewer must validate Group by stable device identifiers and retain the display name as metadata. for this situation: A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets. Which evidence is the most relevant?

  1. A controlled DLL-associated event is present in the correct dataset.
  2. Records from similarly named devices are no longer incorrectly combined.
  3. A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers.
  4. Exactly the highest ranked known hosts are returned for the sample.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Records from similarly named devices are no longer incorrectly combined. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Group by stable device identifiers and retain the display name as metadata. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A DLL-associated event demonstrates that image-load evidence exists. It cannot verify that events from similarly named devices remain separated after the grouping key is changed.

C:

This proposed result, “A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers.”, relates to A hunter needs process creation events associated with suspected credential dumping on endpoints. It would not prove that Group by stable device identifiers and retain the display name as metadata. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets.

D:

“Exactly the highest ranked known hosts are returned for the sample.” may be appropriate evidence for A manager needs the 10 hosts with the highest suspicious-process counts., but the verification of the current incident must instead show Records from similarly named devices are no longer incorrectly combined. This scenario concerns: A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets.