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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 52

Question 510

The team applied Use arg_max(Timestamp, *) by DeviceId after applying relevant filters. In the context of "A hunter needs the latest process event per device for incident triage.", what is the most specific test outcome?

  1. A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers.
  2. The known most recent record is chosen for each test device.
  3. The attachment row includes the expected file name or SHA256 hash.
  4. The result includes the correct device metadata for the known process.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The known most recent record is chosen for each test device. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Use arg_max(Timestamp, *) by DeviceId after applying relevant filters. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A hunter needs the latest process event per device for incident triage.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Returning one process event with correct device metadata does not establish that it is the latest event. arg_max must be checked with older and newer records for the same DeviceId.

C:

This proposed result, “The attachment row includes the expected file name or SHA256 hash.”, relates to A hunt requires malware attachment hashes from suspicious messages. It would not prove that Use arg_max(Timestamp, *) by DeviceId after applying relevant filters. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A hunter needs the latest process event per device for incident triage.

D:

“The result includes the correct device metadata for the known process.” may be appropriate evidence for A process event needs enrichment from device identity metadata., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The known most recent record is chosen for each test device. This scenario concerns: A hunter needs the latest process event per device for incident triage.

Question 511

For a controlled pilot, the security engineer must respond to: An analyst needs a baseline for the number of logons per user per hour. Which implementation or investigation choice fits?

  1. Use summarize by account and bin(Timestamp, 1h) to create hourly counts.
  2. Construct a hunting graph from validated identity and device relationships.
  3. Use arg_max(Timestamp, *) by DeviceId after applying relevant filters.
  4. Apply the KQL distinct operator to the relevant file hash column.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Use summarize by account and bin(Timestamp, 1h) to create hourly counts. This directly addresses the stated need: An analyst needs a baseline for the number of logons per user per hour. Verification should demonstrate: The output separates known login events into their correct hourly buckets.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Construct a hunting graph from validated identity and device relationships.” would prioritize A SOC analyst needs a graph of user-to-device connections for blast-radius analysis. That does not directly address the stated issue: An analyst needs a baseline for the number of logons per user per hour.

C:

This alternative, “Use arg_max(Timestamp, *) by DeviceId after applying relevant filters.”, is appropriate for A hunter needs the latest process event per device for incident triage. It does not establish the required outcome of The output separates known login events into their correct hourly buckets. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs a baseline for the number of logons per user per hour.

D:

The proposed action “Apply the KQL distinct operator to the relevant file hash column.” solves A hunter needs one row per distinct SHA256 value after filtering malware evidence. The present requirement is different: An analyst needs a baseline for the number of logons per user per hour.

Question 512

A deployment review tests Use summarize by account and bin(Timestamp, 1h) to create hourly counts. The original need was: An analyst needs a baseline for the number of logons per user per hour. Which finding shows the intended behavior?

  1. The test graph shows only supported edges linking the compromised user to affected hosts.
  2. A known registry modification appears with actor process and timestamp.
  3. The output separates known login events into their correct hourly buckets.
  4. The known most recent record is chosen for each test device.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The output separates known login events into their correct hourly buckets. The observation tests the intended effect of Use summarize by account and bin(Timestamp, 1h) to create hourly counts. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs a baseline for the number of logons per user per hour.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“The test graph shows only supported edges linking the compromised user to affected hosts.” tests A SOC analyst needs a graph of user-to-device connections for blast-radius analysis. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The output separates known login events into their correct hourly buckets. in the case described. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs a baseline for the number of logons per user per hour.

B:

This proposed result, “A known registry modification appears with actor process and timestamp.”, relates to A team suspects registry changes adding Windows autorun persistence. It would not prove that Use summarize by account and bin(Timestamp, 1h) to create hourly counts. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs a baseline for the number of logons per user per hour.

D:

Selecting the newest event per device discards the series of authentication events needed for hourly account counts. The expected output must group logons by user and one-hour Timestamp bins.

Question 513

An operations team wants a verifiable outcome for this case: A query should identify a spike above an expected baseline, not merely all activity. Which approach fits the requirement?

  1. Save a Defender XDR Advanced Hunting query with documented parameters and scope.
  2. Query EmailUrlInfo and join the relevant message identifier to EmailEvents.
  3. Compare current summarized counts to a documented historic baseline and threshold.
  4. Use mv-expand on the intended dynamic array before aggregation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Compare current summarized counts to a documented historic baseline and threshold. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: Only the synthetic abnormal increase is flagged for review. This scenario concerns: A query should identify a spike above an expected baseline, not merely all activity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Save a Defender XDR Advanced Hunting query with documented parameters and scope.” would prioritize A hunter wants to reuse a query regularly across investigations. That does not directly address the stated issue: A query should identify a spike above an expected baseline, not merely all activity.

B:

This alternative, “Query EmailUrlInfo and join the relevant message identifier to EmailEvents.”, is appropriate for An analyst wants to inspect URLs embedded in known phishing messages. It does not establish the required outcome of Only the synthetic abnormal increase is flagged for review. This scenario concerns: A query should identify a spike above an expected baseline, not merely all activity.

D:

The option “Use mv-expand on the intended dynamic array before aggregation.” would address A query returns multiple entries because an array field is not expanded. It is less direct than Compare current summarized counts to a documented historic baseline and threshold. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A query should identify a spike above an expected baseline, not merely all activity.

Question 514

A controlled SOC test uses Compare current summarized counts to a documented historic baseline and threshold. Which result validates the specified requirement: A query should identify a spike above an expected baseline, not merely all activity?

  1. Only the synthetic abnormal increase is flagged for review.
  2. A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers.
  3. The test output includes only the three requested fields.
  4. The test row produces the expected distinct expanded elements.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Only the synthetic abnormal increase is flagged for review. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Compare current summarized counts to a documented historic baseline and threshold.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: A query should identify a spike above an expected baseline, not merely all activity.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers.” may be appropriate evidence for A hunter needs process creation events associated with suspected credential dumping on endpoints., but the verification of the current incident must instead show Only the synthetic abnormal increase is flagged for review. This scenario concerns: A query should identify a spike above an expected baseline, not merely all activity.

C:

Projecting exactly three fields verifies output-column selection, but does not compare the current event count against a historical threshold or isolate the seeded spike.

D:

Expanding an array tests how nested fields become rows. It does not establish whether a current logon volume exceeds its documented normal baseline.

Question 515

During a security operations change review, the requirement is: A hunt for suspicious DLL execution accidentally uses only process creation records. Select the action that fits best.

  1. Correlate DeviceProcessEvents and DeviceNetworkEvents with process identifiers and time.
  2. Map the advisory's behaviors to evidence in the Defender XDR data.
  3. Select an appropriate file, image-load or process telemetry source supported for the required behavior.
  4. Group by stable device identifiers and retain the display name as metadata.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Select an appropriate file, image-load or process telemetry source supported for the required behavior. This addresses A hunt for suspicious DLL execution accidentally uses only process creation records. A successful pilot would show: A controlled DLL-associated event is present in the correct dataset.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Correlate DeviceProcessEvents and DeviceNetworkEvents with process identifiers and time.”, is appropriate for A hunter wants evidence whether a suspicious process reached an external IP. It does not establish the required outcome of A controlled DLL-associated event is present in the correct dataset. This scenario concerns: A hunt for suspicious DLL execution accidentally uses only process creation records.

B:

The proposed action “Map the advisory's behaviors to evidence in the Defender XDR data.” solves An analyst needs to compare observed tactics against a current threat analytics advisory. The present requirement is different: A hunt for suspicious DLL execution accidentally uses only process creation records.

D:

Using stable device IDs prevents records from similarly named computers being combined. It does not change a process-only query into telemetry capable of showing DLL-associated activity.

Question 516

A reviewer must validate Select an appropriate file, image-load or process telemetry source supported for the required behavior. for this situation: A hunt for suspicious DLL execution accidentally uses only process creation records. Which evidence is the most relevant?

  1. Records from similarly named devices are no longer incorrectly combined.
  2. A controlled DLL-associated event is present in the correct dataset.
  3. A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers.
  4. The test graph shows only supported edges linking the compromised user to affected hosts.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A controlled DLL-associated event is present in the correct dataset. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: A hunt for suspicious DLL execution accidentally uses only process creation records.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Records from similarly named devices are no longer incorrectly combined.” may be appropriate evidence for A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A controlled DLL-associated event is present in the correct dataset. This scenario concerns: A hunt for suspicious DLL execution accidentally uses only process creation records.

C:

An ordinary process creation row proves a process executed, not that a DLL or module load was observed. The test must come from the supported dataset containing the DLL-related event.

D:

“The test graph shows only supported edges linking the compromised user to affected hosts.” tests A SOC analyst needs a graph of user-to-device connections for blast-radius analysis. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A controlled DLL-associated event is present in the correct dataset. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A hunt for suspicious DLL execution accidentally uses only process creation records.

Question 517

In an enterprise security review, the analyst is told: An Advanced Hunting query returns no rows because endpoint telemetry was never onboarded. Which supported approach should be selected?

  1. Add corroborating command-line and parent-process context to narrow the KQL predicate.
  2. Verify table availability and relevant Defender workload onboarding before altering KQL.
  3. Use mv-expand on the intended dynamic array before aggregation.
  4. Join two Advanced Hunting tables on a validated device identifier and suitable time relation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Verify table availability and relevant Defender workload onboarding before altering KQL. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: The new controlled process event appears after the service is correctly configured. This scenario concerns: An Advanced Hunting query returns no rows because endpoint telemetry was never onboarded.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Add corroborating command-line and parent-process context to narrow the KQL predicate.” solves A query uses a broad has_any search and returns benign administrative commands. The present requirement is different: An Advanced Hunting query returns no rows because endpoint telemetry was never onboarded.

C:

Expanding array fields changes the shape of data that already exists. It cannot produce missing endpoint telemetry when the device or workload has not been onboarded to the hunting service.

D:

“Join two Advanced Hunting tables on a validated device identifier and suitable time relation.” would prioritize A process event needs enrichment from device identity metadata. That does not directly address the stated issue: An Advanced Hunting query returns no rows because endpoint telemetry was never onboarded.

Question 518

The analyst needs an objective success signal after Verify table availability and relevant Defender workload onboarding before altering KQL. for "An Advanced Hunting query returns no rows because endpoint telemetry was never onboarded.". Which evidence is the best fit?

  1. Records from similarly named devices are no longer incorrectly combined.
  2. The new controlled process event appears after the service is correctly configured.
  3. The seeded temporary-path execution is returned with its actual path.
  4. The test row produces the expected distinct expanded elements.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The new controlled process event appears after the service is correctly configured. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Verify table availability and relevant Defender workload onboarding before altering KQL. This scenario concerns: An Advanced Hunting query returns no rows because endpoint telemetry was never onboarded.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Grouping by stable device identifiers prevents hostname collisions. It does not demonstrate that onboarding and workload collection now deliver the seeded process event into Advanced Hunting.

C:

“The seeded temporary-path execution is returned with its actual path.” tests A hunting query must find scripts running from temporary directories. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The new controlled process event appears after the service is correctly configured. in the case described. This scenario concerns: An Advanced Hunting query returns no rows because endpoint telemetry was never onboarded.

D:

This proposed result, “The test row produces the expected distinct expanded elements.”, relates to A query returns multiple entries because an array field is not expanded. It would not prove that Verify table availability and relevant Defender workload onboarding before altering KQL. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An Advanced Hunting query returns no rows because endpoint telemetry was never onboarded.

Question 519

During an authorized SOC review, the team observes: A hunter wants to reuse a query regularly across investigations. What should the analyst do first to meet this specific objective?

  1. Query DeviceNetworkEvents with process and remote destination constraints in Defender XDR.
  2. Save a Defender XDR Advanced Hunting query with documented parameters and scope.
  3. Account for nullable hash fields and test with representative records.
  4. Examine DeviceFileEvents and correlate with associated process metadata.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Save a Defender XDR Advanced Hunting query with documented parameters and scope. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: A second analyst can rerun it and retrieve the seeded sample. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants to reuse a query regularly across investigations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Query DeviceNetworkEvents with process and remote destination constraints in Defender XDR.” would address A hunter needs outbound network connections made by a suspicious executable. It is less direct than Save a Defender XDR Advanced Hunting query with documented parameters and scope. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants to reuse a query regularly across investigations.

C:

“Account for nullable hash fields and test with representative records.” would prioritize A hunter writes a query that assumes every event has a populated SHA256. That does not directly address the stated issue: A hunter wants to reuse a query regularly across investigations.

D:

This alternative, “Examine DeviceFileEvents and correlate with associated process metadata.”, is appropriate for An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process. It does not establish the required outcome of A second analyst can rerun it and retrieve the seeded sample. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants to reuse a query regularly across investigations.

Question 520

After implementing Save a Defender XDR Advanced Hunting query with documented parameters and scope, the SOC reviews the case: A hunter wants to reuse a query regularly across investigations. Which observation most directly verifies success?

  1. Only the synthetic abnormal increase is flagged for review.
  2. The test process maps to its associated outbound connection.
  3. A second analyst can rerun it and retrieve the seeded sample.
  4. Events with missing hashes are handled explicitly rather than silently misclassified.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A second analyst can rerun it and retrieve the seeded sample. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Save a Defender XDR Advanced Hunting query with documented parameters and scope. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants to reuse a query regularly across investigations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Flagging a synthetic spike validates anomaly detection. A reusable saved hunt instead needs a second authorized analyst to open the documented query and reproduce the same seeded result.

B:

“The test process maps to its associated outbound connection.” tests A hunter wants evidence whether a suspicious process reached an external IP. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A second analyst can rerun it and retrieve the seeded sample. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants to reuse a query regularly across investigations.

D:

“Events with missing hashes are handled explicitly rather than silently misclassified.” may be appropriate evidence for A hunter writes a query that assumes every event has a populated SHA256., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A second analyst can rerun it and retrieve the seeded sample. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants to reuse a query regularly across investigations.