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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 55

Question 540

A reviewer must validate Group by stable device identifiers and retain the display name as metadata. for this situation: A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets. Which evidence is the most relevant?

  1. A controlled DLL-associated event is present in the correct dataset.
  2. Records from similarly named devices are no longer incorrectly combined.
  3. A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers.
  4. Exactly the highest ranked known hosts are returned for the sample.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Records from similarly named devices are no longer incorrectly combined. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Group by stable device identifiers and retain the display name as metadata. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A DLL-associated event demonstrates that image-load evidence exists. It cannot verify that events from similarly named devices remain separated after the grouping key is changed.

C:

This proposed result, “A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers.”, relates to A hunter needs process creation events associated with suspected credential dumping on endpoints. It would not prove that Group by stable device identifiers and retain the display name as metadata. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets.

D:

“Exactly the highest ranked known hosts are returned for the sample.” may be appropriate evidence for A manager needs the 10 hosts with the highest suspicious-process counts., but the verification of the current incident must instead show Records from similarly named devices are no longer incorrectly combined. This scenario concerns: A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets.

Question 541

In an enterprise security review, the analyst is told: A query uses a broad has_any search and returns benign administrative commands. Which supported approach should be selected?

  1. Add corroborating command-line and parent-process context to narrow the KQL predicate.
  2. Filter process command lines and parent paths using supported string predicates.
  3. Align Advanced Hunting table and device scope with the threat analytics campaign profile.
  4. Verify table availability and relevant Defender workload onboarding before altering KQL.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Add corroborating command-line and parent-process context to narrow the KQL predicate. This directly addresses the stated need: A query uses a broad has_any search and returns benign administrative commands. Verification should demonstrate: Benign test commands are excluded while malicious simulated behavior remains.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Filter process command lines and parent paths using supported string predicates.” would prioritize A hunting query must find scripts running from temporary directories. That does not directly address the stated issue: A query uses a broad has_any search and returns benign administrative commands.

C:

This alternative, “Align Advanced Hunting table and device scope with the threat analytics campaign profile.”, is appropriate for A report says a malicious family targets browsers, but the hunt checks only servers. It does not establish the required outcome of Benign test commands are excluded while malicious simulated behavior remains. This scenario concerns: A query uses a broad has_any search and returns benign administrative commands.

D:

The proposed action “Verify table availability and relevant Defender workload onboarding before altering KQL.” solves An Advanced Hunting query returns no rows because endpoint telemetry was never onboarded. The present requirement is different: A query uses a broad has_any search and returns benign administrative commands.

Question 542

The analyst needs an objective success signal after Add corroborating command-line and parent-process context to narrow the KQL predicate. for "A query uses a broad has_any search and returns benign administrative commands.". Which evidence is the best fit?

  1. The test row produces the expected distinct expanded elements.
  2. Benign test commands are excluded while malicious simulated behavior remains.
  3. Events with missing hashes are handled explicitly rather than silently misclassified.
  4. The test graph shows only supported edges linking the compromised user to affected hosts.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Benign test commands are excluded while malicious simulated behavior remains. The observation tests the intended effect of Add corroborating command-line and parent-process context to narrow the KQL predicate. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: A query uses a broad has_any search and returns benign administrative commands.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“The test row produces the expected distinct expanded elements.” tests A query returns multiple entries because an array field is not expanded. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of Benign test commands are excluded while malicious simulated behavior remains. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A query uses a broad has_any search and returns benign administrative commands.

C:

“Events with missing hashes are handled explicitly rather than silently misclassified.” may be appropriate evidence for A hunter writes a query that assumes every event has a populated SHA256., but the verification of the current incident must instead show Benign test commands are excluded while malicious simulated behavior remains. This scenario concerns: A query uses a broad has_any search and returns benign administrative commands.

D:

A user-to-host investigation graph tests identity and endpoint links. It does not show that the refined PowerShell command-line predicate excludes benign samples while preserving malicious test commands.

Question 543

During an authorized SOC review, the team observes: A hunting query must find scripts running from temporary directories. What should the analyst do first to meet this specific objective?

  1. Add corroborating command-line and parent-process context to narrow the KQL predicate.
  2. Filter process command lines and parent paths using supported string predicates.
  3. Verify table availability and relevant Defender workload onboarding before altering KQL.
  4. Join two Advanced Hunting tables on a validated device identifier and suitable time relation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Filter process command lines and parent paths using supported string predicates. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: The seeded temporary-path execution is returned with its actual path. This scenario concerns: A hunting query must find scripts running from temporary directories.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Add corroborating command-line and parent-process context to narrow the KQL predicate.” would prioritize A query uses a broad has_any search and returns benign administrative commands. That does not directly address the stated issue: A hunting query must find scripts running from temporary directories.

C:

The proposed action “Verify table availability and relevant Defender workload onboarding before altering KQL.” solves An Advanced Hunting query returns no rows because endpoint telemetry was never onboarded. The present requirement is different: A hunting query must find scripts running from temporary directories.

D:

The option “Join two Advanced Hunting tables on a validated device identifier and suitable time relation.” would address A process event needs enrichment from device identity metadata. It is less direct than Filter process command lines and parent paths using supported string predicates. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A hunting query must find scripts running from temporary directories.

Question 544

After implementing Filter process command lines and parent paths using supported string predicates, the SOC reviews the case: A hunting query must find scripts running from temporary directories. Which observation most directly verifies success?

  1. The file creation event shows its path, hash and relevant process context.
  2. The seeded temporary-path execution is returned with its actual path.
  3. The new controlled process event appears after the service is correctly configured.
  4. The test graph shows only supported edges linking the compromised user to affected hosts.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The seeded temporary-path execution is returned with its actual path. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Filter process command lines and parent paths using supported string predicates.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: A hunting query must find scripts running from temporary directories.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “The file creation event shows its path, hash and relevant process context.”, relates to An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process. It would not prove that Filter process command lines and parent paths using supported string predicates. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A hunting query must find scripts running from temporary directories.

C:

Successful ingestion of a new process record proves the connector is collecting events. It does not show that a path-sensitive filter returns the known script launched from the temporary directory.

D:

Supported graph edges between compromised users and hosts do not establish the executable's full process path or whether the temporary-directory string predicate matches it.

Question 545

An incident runbook lists this unresolved issue: A hunter wants evidence whether a suspicious process reached an external IP. Which action directly addresses the issue?

  1. Query DeviceNetworkEvents with process and remote destination constraints in Defender XDR.
  2. Examine DeviceFileEvents and correlate with associated process metadata.
  3. Correlate DeviceProcessEvents and DeviceNetworkEvents with process identifiers and time.
  4. Aggregate by host and apply top 10 by event count descending.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Correlate DeviceProcessEvents and DeviceNetworkEvents with process identifiers and time. This addresses A hunter wants evidence whether a suspicious process reached an external IP. A successful pilot would show: The test process maps to its associated outbound connection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Query DeviceNetworkEvents with process and remote destination constraints in Defender XDR.”, is appropriate for A hunter needs outbound network connections made by a suspicious executable. It does not establish the required outcome of The test process maps to its associated outbound connection. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants evidence whether a suspicious process reached an external IP.

B:

The proposed action “Examine DeviceFileEvents and correlate with associated process metadata.” solves An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process. The present requirement is different: A hunter wants evidence whether a suspicious process reached an external IP.

D:

Aggregating suspicious-process counts by host ranks busy endpoints. It does not correlate one process identifier and time with its outbound network connection or destination address.

Question 546

The SOC has acted by choosing Correlate DeviceProcessEvents and DeviceNetworkEvents with process identifiers and time. To verify the outcome for "A hunter wants evidence whether a suspicious process reached an external IP.", which result matters most?

  1. The result includes the correct device metadata for the known process.
  2. The returned records identify destination IP, port and initiating process for the test device.
  3. The test process maps to its associated outbound connection.
  4. The file creation event shows its path, hash and relevant process context.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The test process maps to its associated outbound connection. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants evidence whether a suspicious process reached an external IP.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“The result includes the correct device metadata for the known process.” may be appropriate evidence for A process event needs enrichment from device identity metadata., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The test process maps to its associated outbound connection. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants evidence whether a suspicious process reached an external IP.

B:

Destination IP, port and initiating process evidence is valuable, but an isolated network-event result may not prove the tested process and network record were actually joined on matching process identifiers and time.

D:

“The file creation event shows its path, hash and relevant process context.” tests An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The test process maps to its associated outbound connection. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants evidence whether a suspicious process reached an external IP.

Question 547

A security incident owner is assigned this task: A query is intended for a 7-day incident window but accidentally includes old lab results. What action best targets the stated need?

  1. Save a Defender XDR Advanced Hunting query with documented parameters and scope.
  2. Start Advanced Hunting from the DeviceProcessEvents table and filter the relevant executable and command line.
  3. Add a KQL Timestamp filter using ago(1d) to the appropriate hunting query.
  4. Explicitly constrain Timestamp and environment identifiers in the Advanced Hunting query.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Explicitly constrain Timestamp and environment identifiers in the Advanced Hunting query. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: The output contains only the approved production window and assets. This scenario concerns: A query is intended for a 7-day incident window but accidentally includes old lab results.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Save a Defender XDR Advanced Hunting query with documented parameters and scope.” solves A hunter wants to reuse a query regularly across investigations. The present requirement is different: A query is intended for a 7-day incident window but accidentally includes old lab results.

B:

The option “Start Advanced Hunting from the DeviceProcessEvents table and filter the relevant executable and command line.” would address A hunter needs process creation events associated with suspected credential dumping on endpoints. It is less direct than Explicitly constrain Timestamp and environment identifiers in the Advanced Hunting query. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A query is intended for a 7-day incident window but accidentally includes old lab results.

C:

ago(1d) selects the most recent 24 hours, not the approved seven-day investigation window. It also does not exclude old lab assets unless an environment predicate is applied.

Question 548

The chosen approach is Explicitly constrain Timestamp and environment identifiers in the Advanced Hunting query. Which observation proves its intended effect on this problem: A query is intended for a 7-day incident window but accidentally includes old lab results?

  1. The seeded temporary-path execution is returned with its actual path.
  2. The test output includes only the three requested fields.
  3. The test row produces the expected distinct expanded elements.
  4. The output contains only the approved production window and assets.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The output contains only the approved production window and assets. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Explicitly constrain Timestamp and environment identifiers in the Advanced Hunting query. This scenario concerns: A query is intended for a 7-day incident window but accidentally includes old lab results.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Finding a script executed from a temporary directory validates a path predicate. It does not show that the hunt includes only the authorized production assets and seven-day incident interval.

B:

Showing only three output columns verifies projection, not the date and environment filters; excluded lab or historical rows could still meet that column schema.

C:

“The test row produces the expected distinct expanded elements.” tests A query returns multiple entries because an array field is not expanded. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The output contains only the approved production window and assets. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A query is intended for a 7-day incident window but accidentally includes old lab results.

Question 549

The lead analyst needs to handle this issue: A hunter wants an ad-hoc Sentinel query for suspicious sign-in activity and may save it for reuse. What should be done to satisfy the particular objective?

  1. Use a supported Microsoft Sentinel data-lake KQL job with the required joins.
  2. Create a Microsoft Sentinel hunting query with appropriate KQL and a defined data source.
  3. Schedule or manage the supported query workflow and monitor its run results.
  4. Use summary rules for frequent aggregation into analytics tables and KQL jobs for complex historical data-lake queries.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Create a Microsoft Sentinel hunting query with appropriate KQL and a defined data source. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: The seeded authentication event is returned and the saved query is available to authorized hunters. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants an ad-hoc Sentinel query for suspicious sign-in activity and may save it for reuse.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Use a supported Microsoft Sentinel data-lake KQL job with the required joins.” would address A SOC wants to detect historical attacks by joining two years of data-lake logs. It is less direct than Create a Microsoft Sentinel hunting query with appropriate KQL and a defined data source. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants an ad-hoc Sentinel query for suspicious sign-in activity and may save it for reuse.

C:

“Schedule or manage the supported query workflow and monitor its run results.” would prioritize A SOC wants the same hunting query evaluated regularly for newly suspicious hosts. That does not directly address the stated issue: A hunter wants an ad-hoc Sentinel query for suspicious sign-in activity and may save it for reuse.

D:

This alternative, “Use summary rules for frequent aggregation into analytics tables and KQL jobs for complex historical data-lake queries.”, is appropriate for The team wants to separate a summary rule from a KQL data-lake job. It does not establish the required outcome of The seeded authentication event is returned and the saved query is available to authorized hunters. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants an ad-hoc Sentinel query for suspicious sign-in activity and may save it for reuse.

Question 550

For the case "A hunter wants an ad-hoc Sentinel query for suspicious sign-in activity and may save it for reuse.", the proposed intervention was Create a Microsoft Sentinel hunting query with appropriate KQL and a defined data source. Which acceptance test best supports closure?

  1. Execution history shows the intended cadence and matching test host.
  2. The hunt returns known migrated events rather than reporting missing-table errors.
  3. The seeded authentication event is returned and the saved query is available to authorized hunters.
  4. Benign backup activity is excluded while the suspicious sign-in sample remains.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The seeded authentication event is returned and the saved query is available to authorized hunters. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Create a Microsoft Sentinel hunting query with appropriate KQL and a defined data source. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants an ad-hoc Sentinel query for suspicious sign-in activity and may save it for reuse.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A scheduled execution history verifies that a recurrence ran on a particular host. It does not demonstrate that the ad-hoc Sentinel hunt is saved for authorized hunters and returns the seeded sign-in event.

B:

“The hunt returns known migrated events rather than reporting missing-table errors.” tests A hunting query references a custom table that has been renamed after a data migration. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The seeded authentication event is returned and the saved query is available to authorized hunters. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants an ad-hoc Sentinel query for suspicious sign-in activity and may save it for reuse.

D:

“Benign backup activity is excluded while the suspicious sign-in sample remains.” may be appropriate evidence for A hunting query is noisy because it includes expected backup-service authentications., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The seeded authentication event is returned and the saved query is available to authorized hunters. This scenario concerns: A hunter wants an ad-hoc Sentinel query for suspicious sign-in activity and may save it for reuse.