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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 42

Question 410

The analyst performed this action: Inspect file evidence for signer and certificate details before making a trust decision. In the scenario "A device entity has a suspicious executable with an unknown certificate.", which result should confirm that the goal was met?

  1. The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash.
  2. The session logs allowed commands and returns the requested service information.
  3. The final case severity reflects verified impact and active malicious behavior.
  4. The live response command history records the script execution and output.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Inspect file evidence for signer and certificate details before making a trust decision. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A device entity has a suspicious executable with an unknown certificate.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“The session logs allowed commands and returns the requested service information.” tests A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A device entity has a suspicious executable with an unknown certificate.

C:

A case severity conclusion does not verify a binary signature. The investigator needs recorded certificate metadata and the matching file hash to evaluate that specific artifact.

D:

“The live response command history records the script execution and output.” may be appropriate evidence for An analyst needs a custom PowerShell script executed on an investigated endpoint., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash. This scenario concerns: A device entity has a suspicious executable with an unknown certificate.

Question 411

A detection and response team faces this condition: A role should only access device response actions for a specific business group. Which next step is best aligned to the case?

  1. Apply supported Defender for Endpoint role and device-group access controls.
  2. Start an authorized Defender for Endpoint live response session on the supported device.
  3. Review Defender for Endpoint device inventory state and supported offboarding or cleanup workflow.
  4. Examine device timeline events and file-origin evidence around the suspected time.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Apply supported Defender for Endpoint role and device-group access controls. This directly addresses the stated need: A role should only access device response actions for a specific business group. Verification should demonstrate: The investigator can respond to scoped devices but cannot isolate unrelated machines.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Start an authorized Defender for Endpoint live response session on the supported device.” would prioritize A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services. That does not directly address the stated issue: A role should only access device response actions for a specific business group.

C:

This alternative, “Review Defender for Endpoint device inventory state and supported offboarding or cleanup workflow.”, is appropriate for A device is decommissioned but still appears as an active investigation target. It does not establish the required outcome of The investigator can respond to scoped devices but cannot isolate unrelated machines. This scenario concerns: A role should only access device response actions for a specific business group.

D:

The proposed action “Examine device timeline events and file-origin evidence around the suspected time.” solves An endpoint might have executed a malicious executable copied from a USB drive. The present requirement is different: A role should only access device response actions for a specific business group.

Question 412

A security auditor examines the completed action Apply supported Defender for Endpoint role and device-group access controls. for this issue: A role should only access device response actions for a specific business group. Which proof is directly relevant?

  1. The same device and process context links the execution to the destination.
  2. The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash.
  3. The analyst can cite the triggering attack chain and isolation action.
  4. The investigator can respond to scoped devices but cannot isolate unrelated machines.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The investigator can respond to scoped devices but cannot isolate unrelated machines. The observation tests the intended effect of Apply supported Defender for Endpoint role and device-group access controls. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: A role should only access device response actions for a specific business group.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“The same device and process context links the execution to the destination.” tests The endpoint timeline shows a process launched just before a suspicious external DNS query. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The investigator can respond to scoped devices but cannot isolate unrelated machines. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A role should only access device response actions for a specific business group.

B:

This proposed result, “The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash.”, relates to A device entity has a suspicious executable with an unknown certificate. It would not prove that Apply supported Defender for Endpoint role and device-group access controls. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A role should only access device response actions for a specific business group.

C:

“The analyst can cite the triggering attack chain and isolation action.” may be appropriate evidence for A device has been isolated by automatic attack disruption and the team wants to know why., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The investigator can respond to scoped devices but cannot isolate unrelated machines. This scenario concerns: A role should only access device response actions for a specific business group.

Question 413

A Microsoft security operations team has this requirement: The SOC wants to know whether an isolated device still produced new malicious network connections. Which administrative or investigative approach is most appropriate?

  1. Apply supported Defender for Endpoint role and device-group access controls.
  2. Inspect service creation and persistence events in the endpoint timeline.
  3. Compare endpoint network events before and after the isolation timestamp.
  4. Review the Defender XDR incident's disruption evidence and the device action history.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Compare endpoint network events before and after the isolation timestamp. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: The timeline shows whether ordinary external connections ceased after containment. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants to know whether an isolated device still produced new malicious network connections.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Apply supported Defender for Endpoint role and device-group access controls.” would prioritize A role should only access device response actions for a specific business group. That does not directly address the stated issue: The SOC wants to know whether an isolated device still produced new malicious network connections.

B:

This alternative, “Inspect service creation and persistence events in the endpoint timeline.”, is appropriate for The SOC finds a potentially malicious service installed during an alert window. It does not establish the required outcome of The timeline shows whether ordinary external connections ceased after containment. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants to know whether an isolated device still produced new malicious network connections.

D:

The option “Review the Defender XDR incident's disruption evidence and the device action history.” would address A device has been isolated by automatic attack disruption and the team wants to know why. It is less direct than Compare endpoint network events before and after the isolation timestamp. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants to know whether an isolated device still produced new malicious network connections.

Question 414

The team applied Compare endpoint network events before and after the isolation timestamp. In the context of "The SOC wants to know whether an isolated device still produced new malicious network connections.", what is the most specific test outcome?

  1. The investigation links the service binary and install timestamp to the suspicious user session.
  2. An authorized test confirms ordinary connectivity is restored and the action is logged.
  3. The timeline shows whether ordinary external connections ceased after containment.
  4. The analyst can cite the triggering attack chain and isolation action.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The timeline shows whether ordinary external connections ceased after containment. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Compare endpoint network events before and after the isolation timestamp.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants to know whether an isolated device still produced new malicious network connections.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “The investigation links the service binary and install timestamp to the suspicious user session.”, relates to The SOC finds a potentially malicious service installed during an alert window. It would not prove that Compare endpoint network events before and after the isolation timestamp. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants to know whether an isolated device still produced new malicious network connections.

B:

“An authorized test confirms ordinary connectivity is restored and the action is logged.” may be appropriate evidence for An isolated machine has been remediated and must return to service., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The timeline shows whether ordinary external connections ceased after containment. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants to know whether an isolated device still produced new malicious network connections.

D:

Identifying the attack chain that justified device isolation is historical evidence. Containment verification requires network tests showing external connections stopped after the isolation action.

Question 415

For a controlled pilot, the security engineer must respond to: A Windows endpoint reports a false-positive antivirus detection on a sanctioned application. Which implementation or investigation choice fits?

  1. Consider a supported file indicator block or restriction scoped to the affected population.
  2. Start an authorized Defender for Endpoint live response session on the supported device.
  3. Examine device timeline events and file-origin evidence around the suspected time.
  4. Validate the file identity and detection context before applying any narrow exclusion.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Validate the file identity and detection context before applying any narrow exclusion. This addresses A Windows endpoint reports a false-positive antivirus detection on a sanctioned application. A successful pilot would show: The approved application runs and the detection still identifies the malicious control sample.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Consider a supported file indicator block or restriction scoped to the affected population.”, is appropriate for The endpoint response team wants to stop known malicious file execution without isolating every host. It does not establish the required outcome of The approved application runs and the detection still identifies the malicious control sample. This scenario concerns: A Windows endpoint reports a false-positive antivirus detection on a sanctioned application.

B:

The proposed action “Start an authorized Defender for Endpoint live response session on the supported device.” solves A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services. The present requirement is different: A Windows endpoint reports a false-positive antivirus detection on a sanctioned application.

C:

The option “Examine device timeline events and file-origin evidence around the suspected time.” would address An endpoint might have executed a malicious executable copied from a USB drive. It is less direct than Validate the file identity and detection context before applying any narrow exclusion. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A Windows endpoint reports a false-positive antivirus detection on a sanctioned application.

Question 416

A deployment review tests Validate the file identity and detection context before applying any narrow exclusion. The original need was: A Windows endpoint reports a false-positive antivirus detection on a sanctioned application. Which finding shows the intended behavior?

  1. The timeline shows whether ordinary external connections ceased after containment.
  2. The approved application runs and the detection still identifies the malicious control sample.
  3. A controlled sample is blocked under policy while unrelated applications work.
  4. The investigation identifies the file, path, timestamp and correlated process.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The approved application runs and the detection still identifies the malicious control sample. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: A Windows endpoint reports a false-positive antivirus detection on a sanctioned application.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“The timeline shows whether ordinary external connections ceased after containment.” may be appropriate evidence for The SOC wants to know whether an isolated device still produced new malicious network connections., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The approved application runs and the detection still identifies the malicious control sample. This scenario concerns: A Windows endpoint reports a false-positive antivirus detection on a sanctioned application.

C:

A policy blocking a malicious sample while allowing normal apps proves general enforcement. This test must additionally show the particular approved application still launches after a narrowly tailored policy exception while the malicious control remains detected.

D:

“The investigation identifies the file, path, timestamp and correlated process.” tests An endpoint might have executed a malicious executable copied from a USB drive. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The approved application runs and the detection still identifies the malicious control sample. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A Windows endpoint reports a false-positive antivirus detection on a sanctioned application.

Question 417

An operations team wants a verifiable outcome for this case: An investigation needs process memory indicators but the analyst lacks direct desktop access. Which approach fits the requirement?

  1. Review the Defender for Endpoint device timeline for process and related events.
  2. Upload and run the vetted script through a properly authorized live response workflow.
  3. Compare endpoint network events before and after the isolation timestamp.
  4. Use supported remote response evidence collection under authorized live response, respecting platform limits.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Use supported remote response evidence collection under authorized live response, respecting platform limits. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: A forensic evidence package is recorded and linked to the investigation. This scenario concerns: An investigation needs process memory indicators but the analyst lacks direct desktop access.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Review the Defender for Endpoint device timeline for process and related events.” solves A workstation has suspicious command execution and the analyst needs the process ancestry. The present requirement is different: An investigation needs process memory indicators but the analyst lacks direct desktop access.

B:

The option “Upload and run the vetted script through a properly authorized live response workflow.” would address An analyst needs a custom PowerShell script executed on an investigated endpoint. It is less direct than Use supported remote response evidence collection under authorized live response, respecting platform limits. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: An investigation needs process memory indicators but the analyst lacks direct desktop access.

C:

Network events bracketing isolation test containment timing. The requested task needs an authorized remote response evidence-collection action and its resulting forensic artifact, within supported device limits.

Question 418

A controlled SOC test uses Use supported remote response evidence collection under authorized live response, respecting platform limits. Which result validates the specified requirement: An investigation needs process memory indicators but the analyst lacks direct desktop access?

  1. A forensic evidence package is recorded and linked to the investigation.
  2. The timeline links the suspicious child process to its actual initiating parent.
  3. The session logs allowed commands and returns the requested service information.
  4. The action center provides the expected package and its collection status.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A forensic evidence package is recorded and linked to the investigation. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Use supported remote response evidence collection under authorized live response, respecting platform limits. This scenario concerns: An investigation needs process memory indicators but the analyst lacks direct desktop access.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Tracing a child process to its parent is a useful timeline pivot, but it does not collect a preservable forensic package. The requested action must record the evidence package and associate it with the investigation.

C:

“The session logs allowed commands and returns the requested service information.” tests A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A forensic evidence package is recorded and linked to the investigation. in the case described. This scenario concerns: An investigation needs process memory indicators but the analyst lacks direct desktop access.

D:

This proposed result, “The action center provides the expected package and its collection status.”, relates to An analyst needs collected system state for a compromised endpoint but should not run destructive scripts. It would not prove that Use supported remote response evidence collection under authorized live response, respecting platform limits. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An investigation needs process memory indicators but the analyst lacks direct desktop access.

Question 419

During a security operations change review, the requirement is: The endpoint timeline shows a process launched just before a suspicious external DNS query. Select the action that fits best.

  1. Use device process-tree evidence to determine whether the behavior is expected.
  2. Pivot from process event to correlated endpoint network and DNS evidence.
  3. Review the Defender for Endpoint device timeline for process and related events.
  4. Apply supported Defender for Endpoint role and device-group access controls.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Pivot from process event to correlated endpoint network and DNS evidence. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: The same device and process context links the execution to the destination. This scenario concerns: The endpoint timeline shows a process launched just before a suspicious external DNS query.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Use device process-tree evidence to determine whether the behavior is expected.” would address An analyst sees an unusual parent-child process chain for a signed application. It is less direct than Pivot from process event to correlated endpoint network and DNS evidence. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: The endpoint timeline shows a process launched just before a suspicious external DNS query.

C:

“Review the Defender for Endpoint device timeline for process and related events.” would prioritize A workstation has suspicious command execution and the analyst needs the process ancestry. That does not directly address the stated issue: The endpoint timeline shows a process launched just before a suspicious external DNS query.

D:

This alternative, “Apply supported Defender for Endpoint role and device-group access controls.”, is appropriate for A role should only access device response actions for a specific business group. It does not establish the required outcome of The same device and process context links the execution to the destination. This scenario concerns: The endpoint timeline shows a process launched just before a suspicious external DNS query.

Question 420

A reviewer must validate Pivot from process event to correlated endpoint network and DNS evidence. for this situation: The endpoint timeline shows a process launched just before a suspicious external DNS query. Which evidence is the most relevant?

  1. The live response command history records the script execution and output.
  2. The timeline links the suspicious child process to its actual initiating parent.
  3. The same device and process context links the execution to the destination.
  4. The process tree and command lines distinguish sanctioned launch from abuse.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The same device and process context links the execution to the destination. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Pivot from process event to correlated endpoint network and DNS evidence. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: The endpoint timeline shows a process launched just before a suspicious external DNS query.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Live-response command history records that a script ran. It does not correlate the original execution process and device to the suspicious destination network connection.

B:

“The timeline links the suspicious child process to its actual initiating parent.” tests A workstation has suspicious command execution and the analyst needs the process ancestry. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The same device and process context links the execution to the destination. in the case described. This scenario concerns: The endpoint timeline shows a process launched just before a suspicious external DNS query.

D:

“The process tree and command lines distinguish sanctioned launch from abuse.” may be appropriate evidence for An analyst sees an unusual parent-child process chain for a signed application., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The same device and process context links the execution to the destination. This scenario concerns: The endpoint timeline shows a process launched just before a suspicious external DNS query.