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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 41

Question 400

After implementing Trigger an appropriate Defender for Endpoint antivirus scan on the investigated device, the SOC reviews the case: A suspected endpoint compromise has not been scanned since the last alert. Which observation most directly verifies success?

  1. Scan results and any remediation actions appear in the device activity history.
  2. An authorized test confirms ordinary connectivity is restored and the action is logged.
  3. The item advances from pending to completed or rejected with a recorded disposition.
  4. The timeline links the suspicious child process to its actual initiating parent.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Scan results and any remediation actions appear in the device activity history. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Trigger an appropriate Defender for Endpoint antivirus scan on the investigated device. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A suspected endpoint compromise has not been scanned since the last alert.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“An authorized test confirms ordinary connectivity is restored and the action is logged.” tests An isolated machine has been remediated and must return to service. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of Scan results and any remediation actions appear in the device activity history. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A suspected endpoint compromise has not been scanned since the last alert.

C:

This proposed result, “The item advances from pending to completed or rejected with a recorded disposition.”, relates to An endpoint investigation has an automated response pending analyst approval. It would not prove that Trigger an appropriate Defender for Endpoint antivirus scan on the investigated device. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A suspected endpoint compromise has not been scanned since the last alert.

D:

“The timeline links the suspicious child process to its actual initiating parent.” may be appropriate evidence for A workstation has suspicious command execution and the analyst needs the process ancestry., but the verification of the current incident must instead show Scan results and any remediation actions appear in the device activity history. This scenario concerns: A suspected endpoint compromise has not been scanned since the last alert.

Question 401

An incident runbook lists this unresolved issue: An endpoint investigation has an automated response pending analyst approval. Which action directly addresses the issue?

  1. Upload and run the vetted script through a properly authorized live response workflow.
  2. Verify device support, permissions and selective response restrictions before retrying.
  3. Compare the action completion record with subsequent device telemetry and case requirements.
  4. Evaluate the queued Action center item and approve only if its evidence justifies the action.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Evaluate the queued Action center item and approve only if its evidence justifies the action. This directly addresses the stated need: An endpoint investigation has an automated response pending analyst approval. Verification should demonstrate: The item advances from pending to completed or rejected with a recorded disposition.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Running a vetted script through live response is a direct device command. It does not review and approve the pending Action center remediation item based on its evidence and approver permissions.

B:

“Verify device support, permissions and selective response restrictions before retrying.” would prioritize A live response session fails on a protected high-value endpoint. That does not directly address the stated issue: An endpoint investigation has an automated response pending analyst approval.

C:

This alternative, “Compare the action completion record with subsequent device telemetry and case requirements.”, is appropriate for A defender action marked successful did not meet the incident containment goal. It does not establish the required outcome of The item advances from pending to completed or rejected with a recorded disposition. This scenario concerns: An endpoint investigation has an automated response pending analyst approval.

Question 402

The SOC has acted by choosing Evaluate the queued Action center item and approve only if its evidence justifies the action. To verify the outcome for "An endpoint investigation has an automated response pending analyst approval.", which result matters most?

  1. The item advances from pending to completed or rejected with a recorded disposition.
  2. A forensic evidence package is recorded and linked to the investigation.
  3. The process tree and command lines distinguish sanctioned launch from abuse.
  4. The role and device configuration explain whether live response is permitted.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The item advances from pending to completed or rejected with a recorded disposition. The observation tests the intended effect of Evaluate the queued Action center item and approve only if its evidence justifies the action. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: An endpoint investigation has an automated response pending analyst approval.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This proposed result, “A forensic evidence package is recorded and linked to the investigation.”, relates to An investigation needs process memory indicators but the analyst lacks direct desktop access. It would not prove that Evaluate the queued Action center item and approve only if its evidence justifies the action. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An endpoint investigation has an automated response pending analyst approval.

C:

“The process tree and command lines distinguish sanctioned launch from abuse.” may be appropriate evidence for An analyst sees an unusual parent-child process chain for a signed application., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The item advances from pending to completed or rejected with a recorded disposition. This scenario concerns: An endpoint investigation has an automated response pending analyst approval.

D:

A role-permission check can explain why an action is unavailable. It does not show the selected Action center item progressed from pending to completed or rejected with a recorded disposition.

Question 403

A security incident owner is assigned this task: A device has been isolated by automatic attack disruption and the team wants to know why. What action best targets the stated need?

  1. Assess evidence and use the supported release-from-isolation action for the approved device.
  2. Review the Defender XDR incident's disruption evidence and the device action history.
  3. Compare endpoint network events before and after the isolation timestamp.
  4. Use the supported Defender for Endpoint isolate-device response action with authorized approval.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Review the Defender XDR incident's disruption evidence and the device action history. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: The analyst can cite the triggering attack chain and isolation action. This scenario concerns: A device has been isolated by automatic attack disruption and the team wants to know why.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Assess evidence and use the supported release-from-isolation action for the approved device.” would prioritize An isolated machine has been remediated and must return to service. That does not directly address the stated issue: A device has been isolated by automatic attack disruption and the team wants to know why.

C:

The proposed action “Compare endpoint network events before and after the isolation timestamp.” solves The SOC wants to know whether an isolated device still produced new malicious network connections. The present requirement is different: A device has been isolated by automatic attack disruption and the team wants to know why.

D:

The option “Use the supported Defender for Endpoint isolate-device response action with authorized approval.” would address The SOC needs to contain a compromised Windows laptop while preserving Defender service communication. It is less direct than Review the Defender XDR incident's disruption evidence and the device action history. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A device has been isolated by automatic attack disruption and the team wants to know why.

Question 404

The chosen approach is Review the Defender XDR incident's disruption evidence and the device action history. Which observation proves its intended effect on this problem: A device has been isolated by automatic attack disruption and the team wants to know why?

  1. The timeline links the suspicious child process to its actual initiating parent.
  2. An authorized test confirms ordinary connectivity is restored and the action is logged.
  3. The timeline shows whether ordinary external connections ceased after containment.
  4. The analyst can cite the triggering attack chain and isolation action.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The analyst can cite the triggering attack chain and isolation action. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Review the Defender XDR incident's disruption evidence and the device action history.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: A device has been isolated by automatic attack disruption and the team wants to know why.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “The timeline links the suspicious child process to its actual initiating parent.”, relates to A workstation has suspicious command execution and the analyst needs the process ancestry. It would not prove that Review the Defender XDR incident's disruption evidence and the device action history. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A device has been isolated by automatic attack disruption and the team wants to know why.

B:

“An authorized test confirms ordinary connectivity is restored and the action is logged.” may be appropriate evidence for An isolated machine has been remediated and must return to service., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The analyst can cite the triggering attack chain and isolation action. This scenario concerns: A device has been isolated by automatic attack disruption and the team wants to know why.

C:

Observing external connections stop after isolation verifies one containment effect. The required case evidence also must link that isolation action to the specific triggering attack sequence and justification.

Question 405

The lead analyst needs to handle this issue: An endpoint's forensic package collection fails on a metered connection. What should be done to satisfy the particular objective?

  1. Evaluate the queued Action center item and approve only if its evidence justifies the action.
  2. Check device collection prerequisites and retry only after resolving the connectivity constraint.
  3. Compare the action completion record with subsequent device telemetry and case requirements.
  4. Verify device support, permissions and selective response restrictions before retrying.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Check device collection prerequisites and retry only after resolving the connectivity constraint. This addresses An endpoint's forensic package collection fails on a metered connection. A successful pilot would show: A subsequent package request completes and is downloadable from the action record.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Evaluate the queued Action center item and approve only if its evidence justifies the action.”, is appropriate for An endpoint investigation has an automated response pending analyst approval. It does not establish the required outcome of A subsequent package request completes and is downloadable from the action record. This scenario concerns: An endpoint's forensic package collection fails on a metered connection.

C:

The option “Compare the action completion record with subsequent device telemetry and case requirements.” would address A defender action marked successful did not meet the incident containment goal. It is less direct than Check device collection prerequisites and retry only after resolving the connectivity constraint. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: An endpoint's forensic package collection fails on a metered connection.

D:

Reviewing device support and selective-command permissions addresses live-response availability. The failed investigation package request needs its collection prerequisites and network path checked before retrying.

Question 406

For the case "An endpoint's forensic package collection fails on a metered connection.", the proposed intervention was Check device collection prerequisites and retry only after resolving the connectivity constraint. Which acceptance test best supports closure?

  1. The action center provides the expected package and its collection status.
  2. The role and device configuration explain whether live response is permitted.
  3. The final case severity reflects verified impact and active malicious behavior.
  4. A subsequent package request completes and is downloadable from the action record.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A subsequent package request completes and is downloadable from the action record. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: An endpoint's forensic package collection fails on a metered connection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“The action center provides the expected package and its collection status.” may be appropriate evidence for An analyst needs collected system state for a compromised endpoint but should not run destructive scripts., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A subsequent package request completes and is downloadable from the action record. This scenario concerns: An endpoint's forensic package collection fails on a metered connection.

B:

A role and device-capability assessment can identify why collection is blocked. The success criterion is the retried investigation package actually being produced and downloadable from the action record.

C:

Incident severity documents impact, but severity alone cannot prove evidence was collected. The authorized package request must complete and leave a downloadable artifact in the action record.

Question 407

The SOC has been asked to resolve the following situation: An investigator needs to review an alert's related registry persistence indicators. Which response is the best match?

  1. Use supported remote response evidence collection under authorized live response, respecting platform limits.
  2. Assess evidence and use the supported release-from-isolation action for the approved device.
  3. Open the file evidence or entity details in Defender for Endpoint for signer, hash and prevalence.
  4. Examine the timeline and appropriate investigation package autoruns or registry evidence.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Examine the timeline and appropriate investigation package autoruns or registry evidence. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: The registry entry and process evidence show whether persistence was added. This scenario concerns: An investigator needs to review an alert's related registry persistence indicators.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Use supported remote response evidence collection under authorized live response, respecting platform limits.” solves An investigation needs process memory indicators but the analyst lacks direct desktop access. The present requirement is different: An investigator needs to review an alert's related registry persistence indicators.

B:

The option “Assess evidence and use the supported release-from-isolation action for the approved device.” would address An isolated machine has been remediated and must return to service. It is less direct than Examine the timeline and appropriate investigation package autoruns or registry evidence. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: An investigator needs to review an alert's related registry persistence indicators.

C:

Signer, hash and prevalence help assess a file's reputation. To determine persistence, inspect autorun, service and registry-related evidence in the device timeline or investigation package.

Question 408

The incident owner chose Examine the timeline and appropriate investigation package autoruns or registry evidence. Given the requirement "An investigator needs to review an alert's related registry persistence indicators.", which verification should be recorded?

  1. A forensic evidence package is recorded and linked to the investigation.
  2. A controlled sample is blocked under policy while unrelated applications work.
  3. The registry entry and process evidence show whether persistence was added.
  4. A supported verdict is recorded using relevant file characteristics and context.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The registry entry and process evidence show whether persistence was added. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Examine the timeline and appropriate investigation package autoruns or registry evidence. This scenario concerns: An investigator needs to review an alert's related registry persistence indicators.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A forensic package preserves device evidence. Establishing registry persistence requires inspecting the modification and linked process details to determine whether a new autorun mechanism was installed.

B:

An application-control test shows a malicious sample is blocked without harming ordinary software. It does not reveal whether a registry persistence entry was created by the suspect process.

D:

This proposed result, “A supported verdict is recorded using relevant file characteristics and context.”, relates to A responder must review a file's prevalence before declaring it malicious. It would not prove that Examine the timeline and appropriate investigation package autoruns or registry evidence. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An investigator needs to review an alert's related registry persistence indicators.

Question 409

A security operations analyst is investigating this requirement: A device entity has a suspicious executable with an unknown certificate. Which action most directly addresses it?

  1. Use the endpoint device incident list and evidence rather than choose severity by alert count alone.
  2. Verify device support, permissions and selective response restrictions before retrying.
  3. Inspect file evidence for signer and certificate details before making a trust decision.
  4. Start an authorized Defender for Endpoint live response session on the supported device.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Inspect file evidence for signer and certificate details before making a trust decision. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash. This scenario concerns: A device entity has a suspicious executable with an unknown certificate.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Device-incident severity review measures impact and malicious behavior. A file trust decision requires signer identity, certificate chain and related file evidence rather than the case's severity label.

B:

A support and permissions check addresses response command availability. It does not evaluate the suspicious file's certificate chain, signer and hash before a trust decision.

D:

This alternative, “Start an authorized Defender for Endpoint live response session on the supported device.”, is appropriate for A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services. It does not establish the required outcome of The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash. This scenario concerns: A device entity has a suspicious executable with an unknown certificate.

Question 410

The analyst performed this action: Inspect file evidence for signer and certificate details before making a trust decision. In the scenario "A device entity has a suspicious executable with an unknown certificate.", which result should confirm that the goal was met?

  1. The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash.
  2. The session logs allowed commands and returns the requested service information.
  3. The final case severity reflects verified impact and active malicious behavior.
  4. The live response command history records the script execution and output.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Inspect file evidence for signer and certificate details before making a trust decision. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A device entity has a suspicious executable with an unknown certificate.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“The session logs allowed commands and returns the requested service information.” tests A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A device entity has a suspicious executable with an unknown certificate.

C:

A case severity conclusion does not verify a binary signature. The investigator needs recorded certificate metadata and the matching file hash to evaluate that specific artifact.

D:

“The live response command history records the script execution and output.” may be appropriate evidence for An analyst needs a custom PowerShell script executed on an investigated endpoint., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash. This scenario concerns: A device entity has a suspicious executable with an unknown certificate.