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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 17

Question 160

After implementing Apply indicator validation and expiration-aware handling in the TI ingestion process, the SOC reviews the case: A feed supplies expired IOCs that continue generating noisy matches. Which observation most directly verifies success?

  1. Critical test IDs arrive while excluded routine events do not.
  2. The VM reports healthy agent and the expected event arrives.
  3. A test JSON event appears with the intended typed custom columns.
  4. Expired test indicators no longer produce new detections.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Expired test indicators no longer produce new detections. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Apply indicator validation and expiration-aware handling in the TI ingestion process. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A feed supplies expired IOCs that continue generating noisy matches.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A DCR test including critical Event IDs while excluding routine IDs verifies host log selection. It does not show expired threat indicators have stopped producing new matches.

B:

“The VM reports healthy agent and the expected event arrives.” tests A new VM is not producing security events despite the connector being enabled. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of Expired test indicators no longer produce new detections. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A feed supplies expired IOCs that continue generating noisy matches.

C:

This proposed result, “A test JSON event appears with the intended typed custom columns.”, relates to A team has a JSON audit feed with fields not represented by built-in Sentinel tables. It would not prove that Apply indicator validation and expiration-aware handling in the TI ingestion process. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A feed supplies expired IOCs that continue generating noisy matches.

Question 161

An incident runbook lists this unresolved issue: A team has a JSON audit feed with fields not represented by built-in Sentinel tables. Which action directly addresses the issue?

  1. Send the JSON audit feed directly to an unrelated built-in table without defining its custom schema.
  2. Apply carefully scoped filtering in supported AMA data collection rules.
  3. Define an appropriate custom table and supported ingestion transformation for the feed.
  4. Correct the custom table schema and collection transformation before broad ingestion.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Define an appropriate custom table and supported ingestion transformation for the feed. This directly addresses the stated need: A team has a JSON audit feed with fields not represented by built-in Sentinel tables. Verification should demonstrate: A test JSON event appears with the intended typed custom columns.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Using a table whose schema does not represent the feed does not provide the required mapped custom ingestion.

B:

“Apply carefully scoped filtering in supported AMA data collection rules.” would prioritize A security team wants to ingest only critical Windows events from a noisy fleet. That does not directly address the stated issue: A team has a JSON audit feed with fields not represented by built-in Sentinel tables.

D:

The proposed action “Correct the custom table schema and collection transformation before broad ingestion.” solves A custom log table silently stores numeric response codes as strings. The present requirement is different: A team has a JSON audit feed with fields not represented by built-in Sentinel tables.

Question 162

The SOC has acted by choosing Define an appropriate custom table and supported ingestion transformation for the feed. To verify the outcome for "A team has a JSON audit feed with fields not represented by built-in Sentinel tables.", which result matters most?

  1. A sample indicator appears only in the intended workspace's TI data.
  2. A test record retains detection fields but omits the restricted text.
  3. A test JSON event appears with the intended typed custom columns.
  4. A sample incident can be reconstructed from the retained source fields.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A test JSON event appears with the intended typed custom columns. The observation tests the intended effect of Define an appropriate custom table and supported ingestion transformation for the feed. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: A team has a JSON audit feed with fields not represented by built-in Sentinel tables.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“A sample indicator appears only in the intended workspace's TI data.” tests An administrator is importing indicators into the wrong Sentinel workspace. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A test JSON event appears with the intended typed custom columns. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A team has a JSON audit feed with fields not represented by built-in Sentinel tables.

B:

This proposed result, “A test record retains detection fields but omits the restricted text.”, relates to The SOC wants to exclude sensitive free-text fields before exporting logs to the workspace. It would not prove that Define an appropriate custom table and supported ingestion transformation for the feed. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A team has a JSON audit feed with fields not represented by built-in Sentinel tables.

D:

An incident reconstructed from retained event fields is a forensic use test. It does not verify JSON ingestion mapped the controlled custom payload into the intended typed columns.

Question 163

A security incident owner is assigned this task: A custom log table silently stores numeric response codes as strings. What action best targets the stated need?

  1. Verify Azure Monitor Agent presence and the assigned data collection rule association.
  2. Confirm table ingestion separately from rule configuration and connect the proper detection query.
  3. Correct the custom table schema and collection transformation before broad ingestion.
  4. Version and validate the transformation and query schema before changing production.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Correct the custom table schema and collection transformation before broad ingestion. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: A known numeric test event can be queried as the intended numeric type. This scenario concerns: A custom log table silently stores numeric response codes as strings.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Verify Azure Monitor Agent presence and the assigned data collection rule association.” would prioritize A new VM is not producing security events despite the connector being enabled. That does not directly address the stated issue: A custom log table silently stores numeric response codes as strings.

B:

This alternative, “Confirm table ingestion separately from rule configuration and connect the proper detection query.”, is appropriate for A source is producing data but no analytic rule references its custom table. It does not establish the required outcome of A known numeric test event can be queried as the intended numeric type. This scenario concerns: A custom log table silently stores numeric response codes as strings.

D:

The option “Version and validate the transformation and query schema before changing production.” would address The ingestion team changes a custom table's column names and breaks hunts. It is less direct than Correct the custom table schema and collection transformation before broad ingestion. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A custom log table silently stores numeric response codes as strings.

Question 164

The chosen approach is Correct the custom table schema and collection transformation before broad ingestion. Which observation proves its intended effect on this problem: A custom log table silently stores numeric response codes as strings?

  1. A known numeric test event can be queried as the intended numeric type.
  2. Controlled events appear end to end without granting broad unrelated privileges.
  3. Existing hunting queries still find the renamed fields through a verified migration.
  4. A test event is present in the table and matches the controlled analytic rule.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A known numeric test event can be queried as the intended numeric type. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Correct the custom table schema and collection transformation before broad ingestion.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: A custom log table silently stores numeric response codes as strings.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Controlled events appear end to end without granting broad unrelated privileges.” may be appropriate evidence for A newly onboarded Linux server lacks permissions to send events through its collector., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A known numeric test event can be queried as the intended numeric type. This scenario concerns: A custom log table silently stores numeric response codes as strings.

C:

A hunting query still finding renamed fields proves backward-compatible schema migration. It does not establish that a specific numeric custom field is stored and queried as a numeric type.

D:

An event matching an analytic rule tests detection availability, which can succeed even with a mis-typed numeric field. Run a numeric comparison on the known custom test value.

Question 165

The lead analyst needs to handle this issue: Several data sources send duplicate events under overlapping collectors. What should be done to satisfy the particular objective?

  1. Review AMA service, syslog daemon forwarding and collector connectivity prerequisites.
  2. Audit connector configuration and remove unintended duplicate ingestion paths.
  3. Use an appropriate Azure Policy initiative or assignment to deploy required diagnostics at scale.
  4. Monitor connector health and expected ingestion time by table or computer.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Audit connector configuration and remove unintended duplicate ingestion paths. This addresses Several data sources send duplicate events under overlapping collectors. A successful pilot would show: A single controlled event appears once rather than twice in the destination table.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Review AMA service, syslog daemon forwarding and collector connectivity prerequisites.”, is appropriate for A newly onboarded Linux server lacks permissions to send events through its collector. It does not establish the required outcome of A single controlled event appears once rather than twice in the destination table. This scenario concerns: Several data sources send duplicate events under overlapping collectors.

C:

The option “Use an appropriate Azure Policy initiative or assignment to deploy required diagnostics at scale.” would address A new subscription is missing mandatory diagnostic settings for security logs. It is less direct than Audit connector configuration and remove unintended duplicate ingestion paths. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: Several data sources send duplicate events under overlapping collectors.

D:

Ingestion-health monitoring detects delay or outage but does not remove duplicate collection routes. The controlled event can still be ingested twice until redundant connector/DCR paths are corrected.

Question 166

For the case "Several data sources send duplicate events under overlapping collectors.", the proposed intervention was Audit connector configuration and remove unintended duplicate ingestion paths. Which acceptance test best supports closure?

  1. Controlled events appear end to end without granting broad unrelated privileges.
  2. A single controlled event appears once rather than twice in the destination table.
  3. Critical test IDs arrive while excluded routine events do not.
  4. The health view identifies the deliberately disabled test feed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A single controlled event appears once rather than twice in the destination table. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: Several data sources send duplicate events under overlapping collectors.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Controlled events appear end to end without granting broad unrelated privileges.” may be appropriate evidence for A newly onboarded Linux server lacks permissions to send events through its collector., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A single controlled event appears once rather than twice in the destination table. This scenario concerns: Several data sources send duplicate events under overlapping collectors.

C:

Filtering critical Windows Event IDs tests selectivity, not event uniqueness. A duplicate ingestion problem requires the same controlled event to appear exactly once in the target table.

D:

“The health view identifies the deliberately disabled test feed.” tests A SOC needs a reliable inventory of which data sources are disconnected. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A single controlled event appears once rather than twice in the destination table. in the case described. This scenario concerns: Several data sources send duplicate events under overlapping collectors.

Question 167

The SOC has been asked to resolve the following situation: The SOC must onboard a supported Microsoft Defender source into Sentinel. Which response is the best match?

  1. Examine source timezone and event-time transformation without overwriting ingestion time.
  2. Configure supported Azure resource diagnostic settings to the approved Log Analytics destination.
  3. Choose the matching built-in Microsoft solution or connector and verify its prerequisites.
  4. Correct the connector destination or target workspace before enabling production rules.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Choose the matching built-in Microsoft solution or connector and verify its prerequisites. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: A known Defender incident or alert is represented in the expected unified incident experience. This scenario concerns: The SOC must onboard a supported Microsoft Defender source into Sentinel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Examine source timezone and event-time transformation without overwriting ingestion time.” solves A data connector shows healthy but timestamps are wrong for a source device. The present requirement is different: The SOC must onboard a supported Microsoft Defender source into Sentinel.

B:

The option “Configure supported Azure resource diagnostic settings to the approved Log Analytics destination.” would address A storage resource must send security diagnostics into Sentinel. It is less direct than Choose the matching built-in Microsoft solution or connector and verify its prerequisites. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: The SOC must onboard a supported Microsoft Defender source into Sentinel.

D:

“Correct the connector destination or target workspace before enabling production rules.” would prioritize An administrator is importing indicators into the wrong Sentinel workspace. That does not directly address the stated issue: The SOC must onboard a supported Microsoft Defender source into Sentinel.

Question 168

The incident owner chose Choose the matching built-in Microsoft solution or connector and verify its prerequisites. Given the requirement "The SOC must onboard a supported Microsoft Defender source into Sentinel.", which verification should be recorded?

  1. A controlled failed sign-in event becomes available in the expected security-event table.
  2. A diagnostic event from the test resource reaches the intended workspace.
  3. A pilot subscription reports compliant and its sample logs reach the target destination.
  4. A known Defender incident or alert is represented in the expected unified incident experience.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A known Defender incident or alert is represented in the expected unified incident experience. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Choose the matching built-in Microsoft solution or connector and verify its prerequisites. This scenario concerns: The SOC must onboard a supported Microsoft Defender source into Sentinel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A failed sign-in event proves Windows security telemetry arrives. It does not establish that a Defender incident or alert is represented in the expected unified incident experience.

B:

A resource diagnostic event confirms Azure diagnostic routing, not Defender alert/incident integration with the unified case view.

C:

“A pilot subscription reports compliant and its sample logs reach the target destination.” tests A new subscription is missing mandatory diagnostic settings for security logs. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A known Defender incident or alert is represented in the expected unified incident experience. in the case described. This scenario concerns: The SOC must onboard a supported Microsoft Defender source into Sentinel.

Question 169

A security operations analyst is investigating this requirement: A source is producing data but no analytic rule references its custom table. Which action most directly addresses it?

  1. Confirm table ingestion separately from rule configuration and connect the proper detection query.
  2. Examine source timezone and event-time transformation without overwriting ingestion time.
  3. Correct the custom table schema and collection transformation before broad ingestion.
  4. Monitor connector health and expected ingestion time by table or computer.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Confirm table ingestion separately from rule configuration and connect the proper detection query. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: A test event is present in the table and matches the controlled analytic rule. This scenario concerns: A source is producing data but no analytic rule references its custom table.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Timezone and event-time transformation repair incorrect timestamps. They cannot make a detection fire if its source table is empty or its analytic query points to the wrong data.

C:

“Correct the custom table schema and collection transformation before broad ingestion.” would prioritize A custom log table silently stores numeric response codes as strings. That does not directly address the stated issue: A source is producing data but no analytic rule references its custom table.

D:

This alternative, “Monitor connector health and expected ingestion time by table or computer.”, is appropriate for A SOC needs a reliable inventory of which data sources are disconnected. It does not establish the required outcome of A test event is present in the table and matches the controlled analytic rule. This scenario concerns: A source is producing data but no analytic rule references its custom table.

Question 170

The analyst performed this action: Confirm table ingestion separately from rule configuration and connect the proper detection query. In the scenario "A source is producing data but no analytic rule references its custom table.", which result should confirm that the goal was met?

  1. A controlled device event populates CEF-normalized fields rather than only raw text.
  2. The normalized event timestamp matches the known test activity.
  3. A test event is present in the table and matches the controlled analytic rule.
  4. An authenticated test request writes the expected row to the custom table.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A test event is present in the table and matches the controlled analytic rule. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Confirm table ingestion separately from rule configuration and connect the proper detection query. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A source is producing data but no analytic rule references its custom table.

Incorrect Answers

A:

CEF-normalized vendor fields show parsing of a device event. They do not verify that the analytic rule matches the controlled event in its intended source table and time window.

B:

“The normalized event timestamp matches the known test activity.” tests A data connector shows healthy but timestamps are wrong for a source device. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A test event is present in the table and matches the controlled analytic rule. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A source is producing data but no analytic rule references its custom table.

D:

“An authenticated test request writes the expected row to the custom table.” may be appropriate evidence for A cloud application uses HTTPS to push audit events to a custom ingestion endpoint., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A test event is present in the table and matches the controlled analytic rule. This scenario concerns: A source is producing data but no analytic rule references its custom table.