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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft Security Operations Analyst (SC-200) Practice Tests

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 15

Question 140

The chosen approach is Configure Windows Event Forwarding and the appropriate collection architecture for Sentinel. Which observation proves its intended effect on this problem: An organization forwards events from many domain controllers through one Windows Event Collector?

  1. Parsed vendor and product fields are stable for controlled samples.
  2. Collected events include the required IDs while unnecessary IDs are excluded.
  3. Controlled events appear end to end without granting broad unrelated privileges.
  4. Forwarded events from two sample sources are visible with their original computer metadata.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Forwarded events from two sample sources are visible with their original computer metadata. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Configure Windows Event Forwarding and the appropriate collection architecture for Sentinel. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: An organization forwards events from many domain controllers through one Windows Event Collector.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Stable CEF vendor/product fields show parsing quality. The WEF test must preserve the original source-computer metadata for forwarded events from two separate hosts.

B:

“Collected events include the required IDs while unnecessary IDs are excluded.” tests A detection only requires selected Windows security events, not every audit record. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of Forwarded events from two sample sources are visible with their original computer metadata. in the case described. This scenario concerns: An organization forwards events from many domain controllers through one Windows Event Collector.

C:

This proposed result, “Controlled events appear end to end without granting broad unrelated privileges.”, relates to A newly onboarded Linux server lacks permissions to send events through its collector. It would not prove that Configure Windows Event Forwarding and the appropriate collection architecture for Sentinel. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An organization forwards events from many domain controllers through one Windows Event Collector.

Question 141

The lead analyst needs to handle this issue: A forwarded Windows event loses its source computer identity. What should be done to satisfy the particular objective?

  1. Review AMA service, syslog daemon forwarding and collector connectivity prerequisites.
  2. Choose a suitable DCR collection level or query-based event filter for Windows Security Events via AMA.
  3. Inspect the WEF subscription and event forwarding metadata before aggregating at the collector.
  4. Confirm table ingestion separately from rule configuration and connect the proper detection query.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Inspect the WEF subscription and event forwarding metadata before aggregating at the collector. This directly addresses the stated need: A forwarded Windows event loses its source computer identity. Verification should demonstrate: Query results distinguish the original originating hosts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

AMA daemon and syslog transport troubleshooting addresses agent-forwarded Linux/syslog data. Missing original Windows host identity at a WEF collector needs subscription and event-forwarding metadata inspection.

B:

“Choose a suitable DCR collection level or query-based event filter for Windows Security Events via AMA.” would prioritize A detection only requires selected Windows security events, not every audit record. That does not directly address the stated issue: A forwarded Windows event loses its source computer identity.

D:

The proposed action “Confirm table ingestion separately from rule configuration and connect the proper detection query.” solves A source is producing data but no analytic rule references its custom table. The present requirement is different: A forwarded Windows event loses its source computer identity.

Question 142

For the case "A forwarded Windows event loses its source computer identity.", the proposed intervention was Inspect the WEF subscription and event forwarding metadata before aggregating at the collector. Which acceptance test best supports closure?

  1. A test event is present in the table and matches the controlled analytic rule.
  2. The VM reports healthy agent and the expected event arrives.
  3. Query results distinguish the original originating hosts.
  4. Forwarded events from two sample sources are visible with their original computer metadata.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Query results distinguish the original originating hosts. The observation tests the intended effect of Inspect the WEF subscription and event forwarding metadata before aggregating at the collector. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: A forwarded Windows event loses its source computer identity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“A test event is present in the table and matches the controlled analytic rule.” tests A source is producing data but no analytic rule references its custom table. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of Query results distinguish the original originating hosts. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A forwarded Windows event loses its source computer identity.

B:

This proposed result, “The VM reports healthy agent and the expected event arrives.”, relates to A new VM is not producing security events despite the connector being enabled. It would not prove that Inspect the WEF subscription and event forwarding metadata before aggregating at the collector. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A forwarded Windows event loses its source computer identity.

D:

Seeing two forwarded events with their originating computer metadata confirms collection. The downstream query must also distinguish the hosts in its grouped result rather than silently aggregating them into one collector identity.

Question 143

The SOC has been asked to resolve the following situation: A Linux host generates syslog authentication events needed for hunting. Which response is the best match?

  1. Review AMA service, syslog daemon forwarding and collector connectivity prerequisites.
  2. Configure an approved threat intelligence connector or indicator ingestion path in Sentinel.
  3. Configure the Windows Security Events via AMA connector with an appropriate data collection rule.
  4. Deploy the appropriate Syslog via AMA connector and data collection rule.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Deploy the appropriate Syslog via AMA connector and data collection rule. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: Known test auth messages appear in the configured Sentinel syslog table. This scenario concerns: A Linux host generates syslog authentication events needed for hunting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Review AMA service, syslog daemon forwarding and collector connectivity prerequisites.” would prioritize A newly onboarded Linux server lacks permissions to send events through its collector. That does not directly address the stated issue: A Linux host generates syslog authentication events needed for hunting.

B:

This alternative, “Configure an approved threat intelligence connector or indicator ingestion path in Sentinel.”, is appropriate for A cross-cloud SOC needs supported threat intelligence indicators for correlation. It does not establish the required outcome of Known test auth messages appear in the configured Sentinel syslog table. This scenario concerns: A Linux host generates syslog authentication events needed for hunting.

C:

The proposed action “Configure the Windows Security Events via AMA connector with an appropriate data collection rule.” solves A SOC needs Windows Security Event ID 4625 from onboarded servers in Sentinel. The present requirement is different: A Linux host generates syslog authentication events needed for hunting.

Question 144

The incident owner chose Deploy the appropriate Syslog via AMA connector and data collection rule. Given the requirement "A Linux host generates syslog authentication events needed for hunting.", which verification should be recorded?

  1. A controlled syslog message becomes queryable after correction.
  2. A sample indicator is visible with source and expiration metadata.
  3. Controlled events appear end to end without granting broad unrelated privileges.
  4. Known test auth messages appear in the configured Sentinel syslog table.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Known test auth messages appear in the configured Sentinel syslog table. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Deploy the appropriate Syslog via AMA connector and data collection rule.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: A Linux host generates syslog authentication events needed for hunting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “A controlled syslog message becomes queryable after correction.”, relates to A syslog collector receives packets but nothing appears in Log Analytics. It would not prove that Deploy the appropriate Syslog via AMA connector and data collection rule. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A Linux host generates syslog authentication events needed for hunting.

B:

“A sample indicator is visible with source and expiration metadata.” may be appropriate evidence for A cross-cloud SOC needs supported threat intelligence indicators for correlation., but the verification of the current incident must instead show Known test auth messages appear in the configured Sentinel syslog table. This scenario concerns: A Linux host generates syslog authentication events needed for hunting.

C:

An end-to-end collection test with narrow privileges proves some events traverse the pipeline. It does not show the specific seeded authentication messages landed in the configured Sentinel syslog table.

Question 145

A security operations analyst is investigating this requirement: A firewall emits CEF records rather than generic syslog messages. Which action most directly addresses it?

  1. Verify Azure Monitor Agent presence and the assigned data collection rule association.
  2. Adjust the Syslog via AMA facility and severity settings for the required source.
  3. Check the selected CEF connector, forwarding configuration and message format.
  4. Configure a supported CEF via AMA collection path for the collector host.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Configure a supported CEF via AMA collection path for the collector host. This addresses A firewall emits CEF records rather than generic syslog messages. A successful pilot would show: A sample CEF event is parsed with the intended normalized fields.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Verify Azure Monitor Agent presence and the assigned data collection rule association.”, is appropriate for A new VM is not producing security events despite the connector being enabled. It does not establish the required outcome of A sample CEF event is parsed with the intended normalized fields. This scenario concerns: A firewall emits CEF records rather than generic syslog messages.

B:

The proposed action “Adjust the Syslog via AMA facility and severity settings for the required source.” solves A network device emits messages under a facility excluded by the DCR. The present requirement is different: A firewall emits CEF records rather than generic syslog messages.

C:

The option “Check the selected CEF connector, forwarding configuration and message format.” would address A collector forwards CEF data but the event arrives as plain syslog. It is less direct than Configure a supported CEF via AMA collection path for the collector host. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A firewall emits CEF records rather than generic syslog messages.

Question 146

The analyst performed this action: Configure a supported CEF via AMA collection path for the collector host. In the scenario "A firewall emits CEF records rather than generic syslog messages.", which result should confirm that the goal was met?

  1. Messages at the intended facility and severity are ingested while excluded events remain out.
  2. A sample incident can be reconstructed from the retained source fields.
  3. The collector receives only an unparsed raw syslog message, with no normalized CEF extension or device fields.
  4. A sample CEF event is parsed with the intended normalized fields.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A sample CEF event is parsed with the intended normalized fields. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: A firewall emits CEF records rather than generic syslog messages.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Messages at the intended facility and severity are ingested while excluded events remain out.” may be appropriate evidence for A network device emits messages under a facility excluded by the DCR., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A sample CEF event is parsed with the intended normalized fields. This scenario concerns: A firewall emits CEF records rather than generic syslog messages.

B:

Reconstructing an incident from retained fields tests investigation sufficiency. It does not verify a sample CEF payload was parsed into the expected normalized vendor, product and event columns.

C:

Seeing raw transport alone does not demonstrate CEF normalization. The keyed observation verifies parsing into expected event fields.

Question 147

A detection and response team faces this condition: A syslog collector receives packets but nothing appears in Log Analytics. Which next step is best aligned to the case?

  1. Check the selected CEF connector, forwarding configuration and message format.
  2. Confirm table ingestion separately from rule configuration and connect the proper detection query.
  3. Verify AMA agent configuration, DCR streams and collection facility/severity filtering.
  4. Deploy the appropriate Syslog via AMA connector and data collection rule.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Verify AMA agent configuration, DCR streams and collection facility/severity filtering. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: A controlled syslog message becomes queryable after correction. This scenario concerns: A syslog collector receives packets but nothing appears in Log Analytics.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Check the selected CEF connector, forwarding configuration and message format.” solves A collector forwards CEF data but the event arrives as plain syslog. The present requirement is different: A syslog collector receives packets but nothing appears in Log Analytics.

B:

The option “Confirm table ingestion separately from rule configuration and connect the proper detection query.” would address A source is producing data but no analytic rule references its custom table. It is less direct than Verify AMA agent configuration, DCR streams and collection facility/severity filtering. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A syslog collector receives packets but nothing appears in Log Analytics.

D:

“Deploy the appropriate Syslog via AMA connector and data collection rule.” would prioritize A Linux host generates syslog authentication events needed for hunting. That does not directly address the stated issue: A syslog collector receives packets but nothing appears in Log Analytics.

Question 148

A security auditor examines the completed action Verify AMA agent configuration, DCR streams and collection facility/severity filtering. for this issue: A syslog collector receives packets but nothing appears in Log Analytics. Which proof is directly relevant?

  1. Known test auth messages appear in the configured Sentinel syslog table.
  2. A diagnostic event from the test resource reaches the intended workspace.
  3. A controlled device event populates CEF-normalized fields rather than only raw text.
  4. A controlled syslog message becomes queryable after correction.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A controlled syslog message becomes queryable after correction. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Verify AMA agent configuration, DCR streams and collection facility/severity filtering. This scenario concerns: A syslog collector receives packets but nothing appears in Log Analytics.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Known authentication messages arriving in the syslog table test a specific source flow. The current issue calls for a controlled message after a syslog-forwarding correction; that new message must become queryable to prove the repair.

B:

A diagnostic event from an Azure resource exercises a different connector and dataset. It does not establish that the corrected syslog agent/daemon forwards the test syslog message.

C:

“A controlled device event populates CEF-normalized fields rather than only raw text.” tests A collector forwards CEF data but the event arrives as plain syslog. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A controlled syslog message becomes queryable after correction. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A syslog collector receives packets but nothing appears in Log Analytics.

Question 149

A Microsoft security operations team has this requirement: A network device emits messages under a facility excluded by the DCR. Which administrative or investigative approach is most appropriate?

  1. Version and validate the transformation and query schema before changing production.
  2. Validate the source's CEF formatting and parsing expectations before writing detections.
  3. Configure a supported CEF via AMA collection path for the collector host.
  4. Adjust the Syslog via AMA facility and severity settings for the required source.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Adjust the Syslog via AMA facility and severity settings for the required source. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: Messages at the intended facility and severity are ingested while excluded events remain out. This scenario concerns: A network device emits messages under a facility excluded by the DCR.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Version and validate the transformation and query schema before changing production.” would address The ingestion team changes a custom table's column names and breaks hunts. It is less direct than Adjust the Syslog via AMA facility and severity settings for the required source. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A network device emits messages under a facility excluded by the DCR.

B:

Checking CEF formatting fixes vendor-field parsing errors after ingestion. It does not select the syslog facility/severity levels that Syslog via AMA should forward from the required source.

C:

“Configure a supported CEF via AMA collection path for the collector host.” would prioritize A firewall emits CEF records rather than generic syslog messages. That does not directly address the stated issue: A network device emits messages under a facility excluded by the DCR.

Question 150

The team applied Adjust the Syslog via AMA facility and severity settings for the required source. In the context of "A network device emits messages under a facility excluded by the DCR.", what is the most specific test outcome?

  1. Messages at the intended facility and severity are ingested while excluded events remain out.
  2. A sample incident can be reconstructed from the retained source fields.
  3. A sample CEF event is parsed with the intended normalized fields.
  4. Collected events include the required IDs while unnecessary IDs are excluded.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Messages at the intended facility and severity are ingested while excluded events remain out. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Adjust the Syslog via AMA facility and severity settings for the required source. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A network device emits messages under a facility excluded by the DCR.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“A sample incident can be reconstructed from the retained source fields.” tests A Sentinel data pipeline must preserve raw JSON payload fields for later investigation. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of Messages at the intended facility and severity are ingested while excluded events remain out. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A network device emits messages under a facility excluded by the DCR.

C:

This proposed result, “A sample CEF event is parsed with the intended normalized fields.”, relates to A firewall emits CEF records rather than generic syslog messages. It would not prove that Adjust the Syslog via AMA facility and severity settings for the required source. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A network device emits messages under a facility excluded by the DCR.

D:

“Collected events include the required IDs while unnecessary IDs are excluded.” may be appropriate evidence for A detection only requires selected Windows security events, not every audit record., but the verification of the current incident must instead show Messages at the intended facility and severity are ingested while excluded events remain out. This scenario concerns: A network device emits messages under a facility excluded by the DCR.