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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 19

Question 180

A reviewer must validate Use an approved Logs Ingestion API and DCR-based custom log path where supported. for this situation: A cloud application uses HTTPS to push audit events to a custom ingestion endpoint. Which evidence is the most relevant?

  1. An authenticated test request writes the expected row to the custom table.
  2. Collected events include the required IDs while unnecessary IDs are excluded.
  3. A known resource event is visible in the approved Sentinel workspace.
  4. Existing hunting queries still find the renamed fields through a verified migration.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

An authenticated test request writes the expected row to the custom table. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Use an approved Logs Ingestion API and DCR-based custom log path where supported. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A cloud application uses HTTPS to push audit events to a custom ingestion endpoint.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Collected events include the required IDs while unnecessary IDs are excluded.” tests A detection only requires selected Windows security events, not every audit record. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of An authenticated test request writes the expected row to the custom table. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A cloud application uses HTTPS to push audit events to a custom ingestion endpoint.

C:

This proposed result, “A known resource event is visible in the approved Sentinel workspace.”, relates to An Azure workload has two workspace destinations and the wrong one is queried by Sentinel. It would not prove that Use an approved Logs Ingestion API and DCR-based custom log path where supported. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A cloud application uses HTTPS to push audit events to a custom ingestion endpoint.

D:

“Existing hunting queries still find the renamed fields through a verified migration.” may be appropriate evidence for The ingestion team changes a custom table's column names and breaks hunts., but the verification of the current incident must instead show An authenticated test request writes the expected row to the custom table. This scenario concerns: A cloud application uses HTTPS to push audit events to a custom ingestion endpoint.

Question 181

In an enterprise security review, the analyst is told: The ingestion team changes a custom table's column names and breaks hunts. Which supported approach should be selected?

  1. Correct the custom table schema and collection transformation before broad ingestion.
  2. Version and validate the transformation and query schema before changing production.
  3. Adjust the Syslog via AMA facility and severity settings for the required source.
  4. Confirm table ingestion separately from rule configuration and connect the proper detection query.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Version and validate the transformation and query schema before changing production. This directly addresses the stated need: The ingestion team changes a custom table's column names and breaks hunts. Verification should demonstrate: Existing hunting queries still find the renamed fields through a verified migration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Fixing the current custom table and transformation may make today's event load. The production migration also needs versioning and regression validation so previously saved queries continue working.

C:

This alternative, “Adjust the Syslog via AMA facility and severity settings for the required source.”, is appropriate for A network device emits messages under a facility excluded by the DCR. It does not establish the required outcome of Existing hunting queries still find the renamed fields through a verified migration. This scenario concerns: The ingestion team changes a custom table's column names and breaks hunts.

D:

The proposed action “Confirm table ingestion separately from rule configuration and connect the proper detection query.” solves A source is producing data but no analytic rule references its custom table. The present requirement is different: The ingestion team changes a custom table's column names and breaks hunts.

Question 182

The analyst needs an objective success signal after Version and validate the transformation and query schema before changing production. for "The ingestion team changes a custom table's column names and breaks hunts.". Which evidence is the best fit?

  1. A controlled syslog message becomes queryable after correction.
  2. A known numeric test event can be queried as the intended numeric type.
  3. Existing hunting queries still find the renamed fields through a verified migration.
  4. An authenticated test request writes the expected row to the custom table.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Existing hunting queries still find the renamed fields through a verified migration. The observation tests the intended effect of Version and validate the transformation and query schema before changing production. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: The ingestion team changes a custom table's column names and breaks hunts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“A controlled syslog message becomes queryable after correction.” tests A syslog collector receives packets but nothing appears in Log Analytics. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of Existing hunting queries still find the renamed fields through a verified migration. in the case described. This scenario concerns: The ingestion team changes a custom table's column names and breaks hunts.

B:

This proposed result, “A known numeric test event can be queried as the intended numeric type.”, relates to A custom log table silently stores numeric response codes as strings. It would not prove that Version and validate the transformation and query schema before changing production. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: The ingestion team changes a custom table's column names and breaks hunts.

D:

An authenticated ingestion request writing a new custom row proves the new table accepts records. It does not verify legacy hunts still find the renamed columns after a schema migration.

Question 183

During an authorized SOC review, the team observes: A SOC needs a reliable inventory of which data sources are disconnected. What should the analyst do first to meet this specific objective?

  1. Configure the custom log table and transformation to retain the approved event attributes.
  2. Monitor connector health and expected ingestion time by table or computer.
  3. Audit connector configuration and remove unintended duplicate ingestion paths.
  4. Configure an approved threat intelligence connector or indicator ingestion path in Sentinel.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Monitor connector health and expected ingestion time by table or computer. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: The health view identifies the deliberately disabled test feed. This scenario concerns: A SOC needs a reliable inventory of which data sources are disconnected.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Configure the custom log table and transformation to retain the approved event attributes.” would prioritize A Sentinel data pipeline must preserve raw JSON payload fields for later investigation. That does not directly address the stated issue: A SOC needs a reliable inventory of which data sources are disconnected.

C:

The proposed action “Audit connector configuration and remove unintended duplicate ingestion paths.” solves Several data sources send duplicate events under overlapping collectors. The present requirement is different: A SOC needs a reliable inventory of which data sources are disconnected.

D:

The option “Configure an approved threat intelligence connector or indicator ingestion path in Sentinel.” would address A cross-cloud SOC needs supported threat intelligence indicators for correlation. It is less direct than Monitor connector health and expected ingestion time by table or computer. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A SOC needs a reliable inventory of which data sources are disconnected.

Question 184

After implementing Monitor connector health and expected ingestion time by table or computer, the SOC reviews the case: A SOC needs a reliable inventory of which data sources are disconnected. Which observation most directly verifies success?

  1. A controlled failed sign-in event becomes available in the expected security-event table.
  2. The health view identifies the deliberately disabled test feed.
  3. A sample indicator is visible with source and expiration metadata.
  4. A diagnostic event from the test resource reaches the intended workspace.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The health view identifies the deliberately disabled test feed. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Monitor connector health and expected ingestion time by table or computer.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: A SOC needs a reliable inventory of which data sources are disconnected.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “A controlled failed sign-in event becomes available in the expected security-event table.”, relates to A SOC needs Windows Security Event ID 4625 from onboarded servers in Sentinel. It would not prove that Monitor connector health and expected ingestion time by table or computer. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A SOC needs a reliable inventory of which data sources are disconnected.

C:

A visible IOC with metadata shows TI ingestion succeeded. A deliberately disabled test feed should instead be marked unhealthy or disconnected in the connector health view.

D:

One resource diagnostic event proves that unrelated diagnostic collection works. It does not show the specific disabled threat-intelligence feed is identified in health monitoring.

Question 185

An incident runbook lists this unresolved issue: A Windows agent reports success but network policy blocks workspace communication. Which action directly addresses the issue?

  1. Verify AMA agent configuration, DCR streams and collection facility/severity filtering.
  2. Choose a suitable DCR collection level or query-based event filter for Windows Security Events via AMA.
  3. Validate AMA connectivity to required endpoints alongside DCR association.
  4. Use an appropriate Azure Policy initiative or assignment to deploy required diagnostics at scale.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Validate AMA connectivity to required endpoints alongside DCR association. This addresses A Windows agent reports success but network policy blocks workspace communication. A successful pilot would show: A known test event resumes ingestion after the network rule is corrected.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Verify AMA agent configuration, DCR streams and collection facility/severity filtering.”, is appropriate for A syslog collector receives packets but nothing appears in Log Analytics. It does not establish the required outcome of A known test event resumes ingestion after the network rule is corrected. This scenario concerns: A Windows agent reports success but network policy blocks workspace communication.

B:

The proposed action “Choose a suitable DCR collection level or query-based event filter for Windows Security Events via AMA.” solves A detection only requires selected Windows security events, not every audit record. The present requirement is different: A Windows agent reports success but network policy blocks workspace communication.

D:

An Azure Policy diagnostics assignment targets scale and governance. It does not repair an AMA connection failure or missing DCR association on the affected endpoints.

Question 186

The SOC has acted by choosing Validate AMA connectivity to required endpoints alongside DCR association. To verify the outcome for "A Windows agent reports success but network policy blocks workspace communication.", which result matters most?

  1. Known test auth messages appear in the configured Sentinel syslog table.
  2. A known test event resumes ingestion after the network rule is corrected.
  3. A known resource event is visible in the approved Sentinel workspace.
  4. A test event is present in the table and matches the controlled analytic rule.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A known test event resumes ingestion after the network rule is corrected. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: A Windows agent reports success but network policy blocks workspace communication.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Known test auth messages appear in the configured Sentinel syslog table.” may be appropriate evidence for A Linux host generates syslog authentication events needed for hunting., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A known test event resumes ingestion after the network rule is corrected. This scenario concerns: A Windows agent reports success but network policy blocks workspace communication.

C:

One Azure resource Activity event proves management-operation telemetry reaches the workspace. It does not validate that the VM's network restriction was fixed and its host event resumed ingestion.

D:

“A test event is present in the table and matches the controlled analytic rule.” tests A source is producing data but no analytic rule references its custom table. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A known test event resumes ingestion after the network rule is corrected. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A Windows agent reports success but network policy blocks workspace communication.

Question 187

A security incident owner is assigned this task: A threat-intelligence CSV is imported without provenance information. What action best targets the stated need?

  1. Monitor connector health and expected ingestion time by table or computer.
  2. Include indicator source, confidence and expiration as supported metadata.
  3. Configure an approved threat intelligence connector or indicator ingestion path in Sentinel.
  4. Correct the connector destination or target workspace before enabling production rules.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Include indicator source, confidence and expiration as supported metadata. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: An analyst can trace a test IOC to its provider and validity period. This scenario concerns: A threat-intelligence CSV is imported without provenance information.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Monitor connector health and expected ingestion time by table or computer.” solves A SOC needs a reliable inventory of which data sources are disconnected. The present requirement is different: A threat-intelligence CSV is imported without provenance information.

C:

A TI connector delivers indicators into Sentinel. The requirement is to retain source, confidence and expiration on each imported IOC so analysts can evaluate its validity.

D:

“Correct the connector destination or target workspace before enabling production rules.” would prioritize An administrator is importing indicators into the wrong Sentinel workspace. That does not directly address the stated issue: A threat-intelligence CSV is imported without provenance information.

Question 188

The chosen approach is Include indicator source, confidence and expiration as supported metadata. Which observation proves its intended effect on this problem: A threat-intelligence CSV is imported without provenance information?

  1. A pilot subscription reports compliant and its sample logs reach the target destination.
  2. An analyst can trace a test IOC to its provider and validity period.
  3. A sample indicator is visible with source and expiration metadata.
  4. Messages at the intended facility and severity are ingested while excluded events remain out.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

An analyst can trace a test IOC to its provider and validity period. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Include indicator source, confidence and expiration as supported metadata. This scenario concerns: A threat-intelligence CSV is imported without provenance information.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A sample subscription reporting compliant with matching logs validates a policy and collection rollout. It does not trace a specific IOC back to its provider and active validity window.

C:

“A sample indicator is visible with source and expiration metadata.” tests A cross-cloud SOC needs supported threat intelligence indicators for correlation. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of An analyst can trace a test IOC to its provider and validity period. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A threat-intelligence CSV is imported without provenance information.

D:

This proposed result, “Messages at the intended facility and severity are ingested while excluded events remain out.”, relates to A network device emits messages under a facility excluded by the DCR. It would not prove that Include indicator source, confidence and expiration as supported metadata. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A threat-intelligence CSV is imported without provenance information.

Question 189

The lead analyst needs to handle this issue: A Sentinel data pipeline must preserve raw JSON payload fields for later investigation. What should be done to satisfy the particular objective?

  1. Verify AMA agent configuration, DCR streams and collection facility/severity filtering.
  2. Configure supported Azure resource diagnostic settings to the approved Log Analytics destination.
  3. Configure the custom log table and transformation to retain the approved event attributes.
  4. Define an appropriate custom table and supported ingestion transformation for the feed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Configure the custom log table and transformation to retain the approved event attributes. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: A sample incident can be reconstructed from the retained source fields. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel data pipeline must preserve raw JSON payload fields for later investigation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Verify AMA agent configuration, DCR streams and collection facility/severity filtering.” would address A syslog collector receives packets but nothing appears in Log Analytics. It is less direct than Configure the custom log table and transformation to retain the approved event attributes. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel data pipeline must preserve raw JSON payload fields for later investigation.

B:

Azure resource diagnostic settings route supported platform logs. They do not define the custom table's schema or transformation needed to retain the approved attributes from a custom event.

D:

This alternative, “Define an appropriate custom table and supported ingestion transformation for the feed.”, is appropriate for A team has a JSON audit feed with fields not represented by built-in Sentinel tables. It does not establish the required outcome of A sample incident can be reconstructed from the retained source fields. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel data pipeline must preserve raw JSON payload fields for later investigation.

Question 190

For the case "A Sentinel data pipeline must preserve raw JSON payload fields for later investigation.", the proposed intervention was Configure the custom log table and transformation to retain the approved event attributes. Which acceptance test best supports closure?

  1. The normalized event timestamp matches the known test activity.
  2. A sample incident can be reconstructed from the retained source fields.
  3. A test JSON event appears with the intended typed custom columns.
  4. A known Defender incident or alert is represented in the expected unified incident experience.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A sample incident can be reconstructed from the retained source fields. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Configure the custom log table and transformation to retain the approved event attributes. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel data pipeline must preserve raw JSON payload fields for later investigation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Matching normalized event timestamps validates clock transformations. It does not ensure the retained dataset contains all incident context needed to reconstruct a complete sample case.

C:

This proposed result, “A test JSON event appears with the intended typed custom columns.”, relates to A team has a JSON audit feed with fields not represented by built-in Sentinel tables. It would not prove that Configure the custom log table and transformation to retain the approved event attributes. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel data pipeline must preserve raw JSON payload fields for later investigation.

D:

“A known Defender incident or alert is represented in the expected unified incident experience.” may be appropriate evidence for The SOC must onboard a supported Microsoft Defender source into Sentinel., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A sample incident can be reconstructed from the retained source fields. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel data pipeline must preserve raw JSON payload fields for later investigation.