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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI) (300-410) Practice Tests

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 55

Question 540

For AAA and ACL enforcement at a finance network core in Zurich, a maintenance test revisits the fault: An IPv6 traffic filter unexpectedly disrupts neighbor discovery after an explicit broad deny was inserted early. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Matched ingress packets are denied before routing while approved packets continue
  2. Unauthorized management-plane packets are blocked in the appropriate control-plane policy
  3. Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied
  4. Neighbor solicitation and advertisement function while prohibited IPv6 data traffic is still blocked

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for ipv6 nd permitted behavior. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Ensure required ICMPv6 neighbor discovery exchanges remain permitted in the applicable ACL logic', actually resolved the reported issue at a finance network core in Zurich. The original failure was: An IPv6 traffic filter unexpectedly disrupts neighbor discovery after an explicit broad deny was inserted early.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies acl applied wrong direction in a different situation, such as when an extended IPv4 ACL correctly describes unwanted inbound traffic but was attached outbound on the wrong router interface. For the reported ipv6 nd permitted behavior incident at a finance network core in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: Neighbor solicitation and advertisement function while prohibited IPv6 data traffic is still blocked. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies router control-plane versus interface acl in a different situation, such as when an engineer relies on a transit ACL to protect all router CPU services even though router-destined flows use different paths. For the reported ipv6 nd permitted behavior incident at a finance network core in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: Neighbor solicitation and advertisement function while prohibited IPv6 data traffic is still blocked. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies acl implicit deny in a different situation, such as when a router ACL was built with one permit line and unexpectedly blocks all other traffic. For the reported ipv6 nd permitted behavior incident at a finance network core in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: Neighbor solicitation and advertisement function while prohibited IPv6 data traffic is still blocked. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 541

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo finds the following symptom in routing failover: OSPF neighbors remain down while their hello and dead intervals differ across the connected interfaces. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Set the neighboring interfaces to the same intended OSPF area
  2. Align compatible OSPF hello and dead timers on both ends
  3. Assign a distinct 32-bit OSPF router ID and activate the appropriate IPv6 interfaces
  4. Align the OSPF authentication method, key identifier and secret appropriate to the supported OSPF version

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects ospf hello/dead mismatch. The observed fault is: OSPF neighbors remain down while their hello and dead intervals differ across the connected interfaces. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Both sides report matching timer settings and a stable adjacency forms. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ospf area mismatch, such as when two OSPF routers on one link receive hellos but use different area identifiers, preventing adjacency. That is a different root cause from the ospf hello/dead mismatch fault observed at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Both sides report matching timer settings and a stable adjacency forms.

C:

That approach is relevant to ospfv3 router id, such as when oSPFv3 IPv6 adjacency does not initialize properly because a unique 32-bit router ID has not been configured in the routing process. That is a different root cause from the ospf hello/dead mismatch fault observed at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Both sides report matching timer settings and a stable adjacency forms.

D:

That approach is relevant to ospf authentication mismatch, such as when an OSPF neighbor receives hellos but rejects authenticated packets because key or mode differs across the link. That is a different root cause from the ospf hello/dead mismatch fault observed at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Both sides report matching timer settings and a stable adjacency forms.

Question 542

For routing failover at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, a maintenance test revisits the fault: OSPF neighbors remain down while their hello and dead intervals differ across the connected interfaces. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Both sides report matching timer settings and a stable adjacency forms
  2. The neighbor advances to Full and LSDB exchange completes with consistent interface MTUs
  3. The adjacency forms with correct authentication rather than disabling verification
  4. The neighbors reach Full without an inappropriate broadcast DR election

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for ospf hello/dead mismatch. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Align compatible OSPF hello and dead timers on both ends', actually resolved the reported issue at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. The original failure was: OSPF neighbors remain down while their hello and dead intervals differ across the connected interfaces.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies ospf exstart mtu in a different situation, such as when oSPF neighbors get stuck in Exstart/Exchange and database description packets advertise incompatible MTUs. For the reported ospf hello/dead mismatch incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: Both sides report matching timer settings and a stable adjacency forms. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ospf authentication mismatch in a different situation, such as when an OSPF neighbor receives hellos but rejects authenticated packets because key or mode differs across the link. For the reported ospf hello/dead mismatch incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: Both sides report matching timer settings and a stable adjacency forms. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ospf dr bdr network type in a different situation, such as when a point-to-point link is configured with an OSPF broadcast network type and displays an unnecessary DR election. For the reported ospf hello/dead mismatch incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: Both sides report matching timer settings and a stable adjacency forms. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 543

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a nationwide chain in Tokyo finds the following symptom in network assurance: IPv6 clients on a remote link cannot contact the centralized stateful DHCPv6 server through their local router. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Allow the intended DHCP relay-server UDP exchange through intermediary ACLs
  2. Configure the appropriate IPv6 DHCP relay destination on the client-facing router interface
  3. Correct the default-router option in the DHCP pool for that subnet
  4. Verify relay interface addressing and giaddr handling so the server can choose the correct scope

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects dhcpv6 relay missing. The observed fault is: IPv6 clients on a remote link cannot contact the centralized stateful DHCPv6 server through their local router. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The DHCPv6 server processes relayed requests and clients receive intended IPv6 configuration. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a nationwide chain in Tokyo; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to dhcp relay udp filtering, such as when router helpers are correctly configured but remote clients time out because DHCP request/response UDP transport is blocked between relay and server. That is a different root cause from the dhcpv6 relay missing fault observed at a nationwide chain in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The DHCPv6 server processes relayed requests and clients receive intended IPv6 configuration.

C:

That approach is relevant to dhcp default router option, such as when clients obtain an IPv4 address and mask but have no valid default gateway because the pool's default-router option is incorrect. That is a different root cause from the dhcpv6 relay missing fault observed at a nationwide chain in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The DHCPv6 server processes relayed requests and clients receive intended IPv6 configuration.

D:

That approach is relevant to dhcp giaddr subnet selection, such as when a central DHCP server selects the wrong scope for remote clients because the relay's gateway address is unexpected. That is a different root cause from the dhcpv6 relay missing fault observed at a nationwide chain in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The DHCPv6 server processes relayed requests and clients receive intended IPv6 configuration.

Question 544

For network assurance at a nationwide chain in Tokyo, a maintenance test revisits the fault: IPv6 clients on a remote link cannot contact the centralized stateful DHCPv6 server through their local router. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. The relay forwards client requests and remote hosts receive valid leased addresses
  2. Clients generate addresses via SLAAC and obtain requested auxiliary settings from DHCPv6
  3. Available lease counts recover and clients receive addresses within authorized ranges
  4. The DHCPv6 server processes relayed requests and clients receive intended IPv6 configuration

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for dhcpv6 relay missing. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Configure the appropriate IPv6 DHCP relay destination on the client-facing router interface', actually resolved the reported issue at a nationwide chain in Tokyo. The original failure was: IPv6 clients on a remote link cannot contact the centralized stateful DHCPv6 server through their local router.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies dhcp relay helper address in a different situation, such as when broadcast DHCPDISCOVER packets from remote VLAN clients never reach the central DHCP server. For the reported dhcpv6 relay missing incident at a nationwide chain in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: The DHCPv6 server processes relayed requests and clients receive intended IPv6 configuration. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies stateless dhcpv6 with slaac in a different situation, such as when a VLAN wants SLAAC-generated addresses with DHCPv6 providing other information, but the router advertises the managed-address stateful flag. For the reported dhcpv6 relay missing incident at a nationwide chain in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: The DHCPv6 server processes relayed requests and clients receive intended IPv6 configuration. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies dhcp exhausted pool in a different situation, such as when clients suddenly receive no DHCP leases at a busy branch even though relay packets reach the server. For the reported dhcpv6 relay missing incident at a nationwide chain in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: The DHCPv6 server processes relayed requests and clients receive intended IPv6 configuration. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 545

During site-to-site overlay connectivity at a logistics hub in Berlin, the network team observes: GRE-encapsulated packets are rejected because the DMVPN endpoints use incompatible tunnel key settings. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Match the supported GRE tunnel key parameters across the DMVPN cloud
  2. Apply the intended IPsec profile to the appropriate DMVPN tunnel and verify negotiated SAs
  3. Configure the hub tunnel for appropriate multipoint GRE and NHRP registration
  4. Use show dmvpn with tunnel and NHRP diagnostics to inspect actual peer state

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency. The observed fault is: GRE-encapsulated packets are rejected because the DMVPN endpoints use incompatible tunnel key settings. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Tunnel encapsulation is accepted consistently and expected peer packets pass. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a logistics hub in Berlin; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to tunnel ipsec profile binding, such as when spoke-to-hub GRE packets are being sent without the required encryption because no tunnel protection profile is attached. That is a different root cause from the dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency fault observed at a logistics hub in Berlin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Tunnel encapsulation is accepted consistently and expected peer packets pass.

C:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn mgre hub, such as when a single-hub DMVPN must support many dynamically registered spokes, but the hub tunnel is configured as a fixed point-to-point GRE tunnel. That is a different root cause from the dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency fault observed at a logistics hub in Berlin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Tunnel encapsulation is accepted consistently and expected peer packets pass.

D:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn peer-state cli, such as when tunnel interfaces show up/up but the team has not checked whether NHRP peers are registered and active. That is a different root cause from the dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency fault observed at a logistics hub in Berlin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Tunnel encapsulation is accepted consistently and expected peer packets pass.

Question 546

After implementing a correction at a logistics hub in Berlin, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: GRE-encapsulated packets are rejected because the DMVPN endpoints use incompatible tunnel key settings. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. Expected hub and spoke peers appear with active tunnel and registered state
  2. Tunnel encapsulation is accepted consistently and expected peer packets pass
  3. Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths
  4. The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Match the supported GRE tunnel key parameters across the DMVPN cloud', actually resolved the reported issue at a logistics hub in Berlin. The original failure was: GRE-encapsulated packets are rejected because the DMVPN endpoints use incompatible tunnel key settings.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies dmvpn peer-state cli in a different situation, such as when tunnel interfaces show up/up but the team has not checked whether NHRP peers are registered and active. For the reported dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency incident at a logistics hub in Berlin, the required acceptance evidence is: Tunnel encapsulation is accepted consistently and expected peer packets pass. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies eigrp dmvpn peer issue in a different situation, such as when dMVPN peers have protected tunnel reachability but EIGRP never forms because routing is not active on tunnel interfaces. For the reported dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency incident at a logistics hub in Berlin, the required acceptance evidence is: Tunnel encapsulation is accepted consistently and expected peer packets pass. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies nhrp cache verification in a different situation, such as when a direct spoke route exists but its tunnel next hop lacks a corresponding NHRP resolution entry. For the reported dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency incident at a logistics hub in Berlin, the required acceptance evidence is: Tunnel encapsulation is accepted consistently and expected peer packets pass. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 547

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a government campus in Canberra finds the following symptom in router control-plane protection: The monitoring station sees SNMP timeouts during busy periods while CoPP exceeded counters increase for the polling class. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Adjust the OSPF control-plane class or policer based on measured legitimate rates
  2. Apply a controlled CoPP policy to classify and police router-destined management traffic
  3. Classify BGP control traffic correctly and set a justified control-plane policing allowance
  4. Verify SNMP packet classification and tune its management-plane policer conservatively

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects copp snmp polling impact. The observed fault is: The monitoring station sees SNMP timeouts during busy periods while CoPP exceeded counters increase for the polling class. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Authorized SNMP polls succeed and exceeded-drop counts remain within accepted thresholds. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a government campus in Canberra; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to copp ospf hello starvation, such as when oSPF adjacencies flap only during bursts because CoPP control-plane policing drops routed protocol hellos. That is a different root cause from the copp snmp polling impact fault observed at a government campus in Canberra. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Authorized SNMP polls succeed and exceeded-drop counts remain within accepted thresholds.

B:

That approach is relevant to copp protection against cpu attack, such as when high-rate packets addressed to router management services exhaust CPU while transit interfaces remain uncongested. That is a different root cause from the copp snmp polling impact fault observed at a government campus in Canberra. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Authorized SNMP polls succeed and exceeded-drop counts remain within accepted thresholds.

C:

That approach is relevant to copp bgp keepalive drop, such as when an overly strict CoPP policer drops BGP keepalives and neighbors repeatedly expire their hold timers. That is a different root cause from the copp snmp polling impact fault observed at a government campus in Canberra. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Authorized SNMP polls succeed and exceeded-drop counts remain within accepted thresholds.

Question 548

For router control-plane protection at a government campus in Canberra, a maintenance test revisits the fault: The monitoring station sees SNMP timeouts during busy periods while CoPP exceeded counters increase for the polling class. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Authorized HTTPS management is protected at an appropriate rate while untrusted attempts remain constrained
  2. BGP neighbor sessions remain stable and CoPP drop counters for that class decline
  3. Authorized SSH connections succeed without allowing unlimited management traffic
  4. Authorized SNMP polls succeed and exceeded-drop counts remain within accepted thresholds

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for copp snmp polling impact. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Verify SNMP packet classification and tune its management-plane policer conservatively', actually resolved the reported issue at a government campus in Canberra. The original failure was: The monitoring station sees SNMP timeouts during busy periods while CoPP exceeded counters increase for the polling class.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies copp http management in a different situation, such as when hTTPS management packets from authorized administrators are incorrectly classified with untrusted HTTP management probes. For the reported copp snmp polling impact incident at a government campus in Canberra, the required acceptance evidence is: Authorized SNMP polls succeed and exceeded-drop counts remain within accepted thresholds. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies copp bgp keepalive drop in a different situation, such as when an overly strict CoPP policer drops BGP keepalives and neighbors repeatedly expire their hold timers. For the reported copp snmp polling impact incident at a government campus in Canberra, the required acceptance evidence is: Authorized SNMP polls succeed and exceeded-drop counts remain within accepted thresholds. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies copp ssh throttling in a different situation, such as when remote SSH login attempts time out because the management class policer is too low for legitimate maintenance bursts. For the reported copp snmp polling impact incident at a government campus in Canberra, the required acceptance evidence is: Authorized SNMP polls succeed and exceeded-drop counts remain within accepted thresholds. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 549

During terminal route resilience at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, the network team observes: A policy-based route-map is created but traffic entering the branch router continues to follow destination RIB lookup. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Apply ip policy route-map on the ingress Layer 3 interface carrying matching transit packets
  2. Apply longest-prefix matching first; the more-specific /24 forwards its matching traffic regardless of the /16 AD
  3. Apply the appropriate prefix filter or route-map to the intended neighbor and inbound direction
  4. Choose a suitable non-stub transit area and configure matching virtual-link endpoints

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects pbr on wrong interface. The observed fault is: A policy-based route-map is created but traffic entering the branch router continues to follow destination RIB lookup. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Matching inbound traffic follows the policy next hop while unmatched traffic continues normal routing. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to longest prefix before ad, such as when a host matches an OSPF /24 and a lower-AD static /16; operations assumes the static summary must forward the packet. That is a different root cause from the pbr on wrong interface fault observed at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Matching inbound traffic follows the policy next hop while unmatched traffic continues normal routing.

C:

That approach is relevant to route-map attachment direction, such as when a prefix policy meant to constrain inbound BGP routes is applied only outbound to the peer. That is a different root cause from the pbr on wrong interface fault observed at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Matching inbound traffic follows the policy next hop while unmatched traffic continues normal routing.

D:

That approach is relevant to ospf virtual link transit, such as when an attempted virtual link traverses a stub transit area, causing backbone repair to fail. That is a different root cause from the pbr on wrong interface fault observed at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Matching inbound traffic follows the policy next hop while unmatched traffic continues normal routing.

Question 550

After implementing a correction at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: A policy-based route-map is created but traffic entering the branch router continues to follow destination RIB lookup. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. Matching inbound traffic follows the policy next hop while unmatched traffic continues normal routing
  2. Routing continues through the configured protocol while BFD supplies the intended rapid failure signal
  3. The iBGP route has a reachable next hop and is eligible for RIB installation
  4. A route lookup for an address inside the /24 selects its next hop, while other /16 addresses follow the summary

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for pbr on wrong interface. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Apply ip policy route-map on the ingress Layer 3 interface carrying matching transit packets', actually resolved the reported issue at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai. The original failure was: A policy-based route-map is created but traffic entering the branch router continues to follow destination RIB lookup.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies bfd versus routing discovery in a different situation, such as when an engineer deploys BFD and assumes it will discover routes without an associated routing or tracking client. For the reported pbr on wrong interface incident at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, the required acceptance evidence is: Matching inbound traffic follows the policy next hop while unmatched traffic continues normal routing. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ibgp next-hop preservation in a different situation, such as when a router learns an eBGP route through iBGP but its NEXT_HOP points at an unreachable border address. For the reported pbr on wrong interface incident at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, the required acceptance evidence is: Matching inbound traffic follows the policy next hop while unmatched traffic continues normal routing. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies longest prefix before ad in a different situation, such as when a host matches an OSPF /24 and a lower-AD static /16; operations assumes the static summary must forward the packet. For the reported pbr on wrong interface incident at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, the required acceptance evidence is: Matching inbound traffic follows the policy next hop while unmatched traffic continues normal routing. This other result does not test that condition directly.