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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 54

Question 530

After implementing a correction at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: Legitimate multihomed source traffic is dropped by strict uRPF because the best reverse path uses another interface. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. Matched ingress packets are denied before routing while approved packets continue
  2. Valid asymmetric traffic passes under approved controls while spoofed source packets remain rejected
  3. Packets from unroutable spoofed sources are rejected, and loose mode does not claim exact ingress-path agreement
  4. Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for urpf strict asymmetric routes. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Choose an appropriate source-validation design, considering loose uRPF or explicit exceptions where asymmetric routing is intended', actually resolved the reported issue at a telecommunications branch in Oslo. The original failure was: Legitimate multihomed source traffic is dropped by strict uRPF because the best reverse path uses another interface.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies acl applied wrong direction in a different situation, such as when an extended IPv4 ACL correctly describes unwanted inbound traffic but was attached outbound on the wrong router interface. For the reported urpf strict asymmetric routes incident at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: Valid asymmetric traffic passes under approved controls while spoofed source packets remain rejected. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies urpf loose reachability in a different situation, such as when loose uRPF is installed on an edge and administrators assume it verifies incoming interface symmetry. For the reported urpf strict asymmetric routes incident at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: Valid asymmetric traffic passes under approved controls while spoofed source packets remain rejected. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies acl implicit deny in a different situation, such as when a router ACL was built with one permit line and unexpectedly blocks all other traffic. For the reported urpf strict asymmetric routes incident at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: Valid asymmetric traffic passes under approved controls while spoofed source packets remain rejected. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 531

At a university IT network in Edinburgh, engineers investigating address assignment and diagnostics report: Local user accounts exist but remote SSH sessions fail at password prompts because the VTY line uses incompatible login settings. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Configure an appropriate hostname/domain and generate supported secure host keys for SSH
  2. Bind the intended login local or AAA method to VTY lines
  3. Limit the VTY transport input to SSH and maintain the approved authentication policy
  4. Apply the intended access-class restriction to management VTY lines and verify source filtering

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects vty login local. The observed fault is: Local user accounts exist but remote SSH sessions fail at password prompts because the VTY line uses incompatible login settings. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: An authorized local account authenticates through SSH with the correct privilege and access controls. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a university IT network in Edinburgh; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ssh rsa key prerequisites, such as when a router cannot start the SSH service because it lacks an appropriate host key and required IOS SSH configuration. That is a different root cause from the vty login local fault observed at a university IT network in Edinburgh. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: An authorized local account authenticates through SSH with the correct privilege and access controls.

C:

That approach is relevant to ssh transport restriction, such as when a VTY line allows Telnet login even though the management policy requires encrypted CLI access. That is a different root cause from the vty login local fault observed at a university IT network in Edinburgh. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: An authorized local account authenticates through SSH with the correct privilege and access controls.

D:

That approach is relevant to vty access-class management acl, such as when untrusted subnets can open the router's SSH port even though the routing interfaces have unrelated ACLs. That is a different root cause from the vty login local fault observed at a university IT network in Edinburgh. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: An authorized local account authenticates through SSH with the correct privilege and access controls.

Question 532

At a university IT network in Edinburgh, a post-change check targets this documented issue: Local user accounts exist but remote SSH sessions fail at password prompts because the VTY line uses incompatible login settings. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. An authorized SCP transfer completes with the encrypted session and verified file checksum
  2. The SSH server reports enabled status and negotiated logins use an approved algorithm
  3. An authorized local account authenticates through SSH with the correct privilege and access controls
  4. Administrative access remains available during an in-band network outage

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for vty login local. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Bind the intended login local or AAA method to VTY lines', actually resolved the reported issue at a university IT network in Edinburgh. The original failure was: Local user accounts exist but remote SSH sessions fail at password prompts because the VTY line uses incompatible login settings.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies scp file transfer enablement in a different situation, such as when an operator tries to securely copy router files using SCP but the device is configured only for unencrypted TFTP. For the reported vty login local incident at a university IT network in Edinburgh, the required acceptance evidence is: An authorized local account authenticates through SSH with the correct privilege and access controls. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ssh rsa key prerequisites in a different situation, such as when a router cannot start the SSH service because it lacks an appropriate host key and required IOS SSH configuration. For the reported vty login local incident at a university IT network in Edinburgh, the required acceptance evidence is: An authorized local account authenticates through SSH with the correct privilege and access controls. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies console versus vty recovery in a different situation, such as when wAN routing is down and engineers try to troubleshoot using remote VTY login without a console or out-of-band plan. For the reported vty login local incident at a university IT network in Edinburgh, the required acceptance evidence is: An authorized local account authenticates through SSH with the correct privilege and access controls. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 533

During regional routed services at a bank network operations team in London, the network team observes: Two routers see EIGRP hellos but never form neighbors after authentication was enabled with mismatched key configurations. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Align authentication mode and key material on the specific EIGRP adjacency
  2. Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub advertisement behavior on the leaf device
  3. Enable and verify the intended EIGRP IPv6 address family and interfaces
  4. Match compatible EIGRP metric K values and metric mode between neighbors

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects eigrp authentication key. The observed fault is: Two routers see EIGRP hellos but never form neighbors after authentication was enabled with mismatched key configurations. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The authenticated EIGRP neighbor is established without disabling security. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a bank network operations team in London; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to eigrp stub leaf, such as when a remote branch does not transit traffic yet its router receives network-wide EIGRP query requests for unrelated destinations. That is a different root cause from the eigrp authentication key fault observed at a bank network operations team in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The authenticated EIGRP neighbor is established without disabling security.

C:

That approach is relevant to eigrp ipv6 address family, such as when iPv4 EIGRP is healthy but IPv6 routes are absent because the appropriate IPv6 routing address family was never activated. That is a different root cause from the eigrp authentication key fault observed at a bank network operations team in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The authenticated EIGRP neighbor is established without disabling security.

D:

That approach is relevant to eigrp k-value disagreement, such as when eIGRP hello packets arrive but routers refuse adjacency because composite-metric K values do not agree. That is a different root cause from the eigrp authentication key fault observed at a bank network operations team in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The authenticated EIGRP neighbor is established without disabling security.

Question 534

After implementing a correction at a bank network operations team in London, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: Two routers see EIGRP hellos but never form neighbors after authentication was enabled with mismatched key configurations. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. The authenticated EIGRP neighbor is established without disabling security
  2. EIGRP topology metrics and successor selection agree with the desired link characteristics
  3. The specified interface becomes an active neighbor-facing member of the address family
  4. show ip eigrp neighbors shows the expected peer after AS alignment

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for eigrp authentication key. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Align authentication mode and key material on the specific EIGRP adjacency', actually resolved the reported issue at a bank network operations team in London. The original failure was: Two routers see EIGRP hellos but never form neighbors after authentication was enabled with mismatched key configurations.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies eigrp delay/bandwidth metric in a different situation, such as when an interface's documented bandwidth differs from its configured EIGRP bandwidth and delay inputs, creating unexpected path costs. For the reported eigrp authentication key incident at a bank network operations team in London, the required acceptance evidence is: The authenticated EIGRP neighbor is established without disabling security. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies eigrp named mode af-interface in a different situation, such as when a named EIGRP configuration has the correct AS but an interface is not participating in its address family. For the reported eigrp authentication key incident at a bank network operations team in London, the required acceptance evidence is: The authenticated EIGRP neighbor is established without disabling security. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies eigrp asn mismatch in a different situation, such as when directly connected routers exchange IP packets but EIGRP neighborship never forms because their autonomous-system numbers differ. For the reported eigrp authentication key incident at a bank network operations team in London, the required acceptance evidence is: The authenticated EIGRP neighbor is established without disabling security. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 535

At a remote clinic network in Melbourne, engineers investigating medical branch VPN availability report: DMVPN peers have protected tunnel reachability but EIGRP never forms because routing is not active on tunnel interfaces. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Enable EIGRP for the tunnel interfaces and verify AS, authentication and multicast delivery
  2. Disable EIGRP split horizon on the appropriate hub multipoint tunnel where the design requires it
  3. Enable supported dynamic NHRP multicast mapping on the hub as required by the platform and design
  4. Configure the hub tunnel for appropriate multipoint GRE and NHRP registration

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects eigrp dmvpn peer issue. The observed fault is: DMVPN peers have protected tunnel reachability but EIGRP never forms because routing is not active on tunnel interfaces. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a remote clinic network in Melbourne; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to phase 2 hub split horizon, such as when in a phase 2 EIGRP DMVPN design, one spoke's learned LAN prefix never reaches other spokes because hub split horizon blocks reflection. That is a different root cause from the eigrp dmvpn peer issue fault observed at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths.

C:

That approach is relevant to hub dynamic multicast mappings, such as when a DMVPN hub sees NHRP registrations but no EIGRP neighbors because tunneled multicast control packets cannot reach newly joined spokes. That is a different root cause from the eigrp dmvpn peer issue fault observed at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths.

D:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn mgre hub, such as when a single-hub DMVPN must support many dynamically registered spokes, but the hub tunnel is configured as a fixed point-to-point GRE tunnel. That is a different root cause from the eigrp dmvpn peer issue fault observed at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths.

Question 536

At a remote clinic network in Melbourne, a post-change check targets this documented issue: DMVPN peers have protected tunnel reachability but EIGRP never forms because routing is not active on tunnel interfaces. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths
  2. Tunnel encapsulation is accepted consistently and expected peer packets pass
  3. Multiple distinct spokes register and forward over the single multipoint hub tunnel
  4. The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for eigrp dmvpn peer issue. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Enable EIGRP for the tunnel interfaces and verify AS, authentication and multicast delivery', actually resolved the reported issue at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. The original failure was: DMVPN peers have protected tunnel reachability but EIGRP never forms because routing is not active on tunnel interfaces.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency in a different situation, such as when gRE-encapsulated packets are rejected because the DMVPN endpoints use incompatible tunnel key settings. For the reported eigrp dmvpn peer issue incident at a remote clinic network in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies dmvpn mgre hub in a different situation, such as when a single-hub DMVPN must support many dynamically registered spokes, but the hub tunnel is configured as a fixed point-to-point GRE tunnel. For the reported eigrp dmvpn peer issue incident at a remote clinic network in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies nhrp cache verification in a different situation, such as when a direct spoke route exists but its tunnel next hop lacks a corresponding NHRP resolution entry. For the reported eigrp dmvpn peer issue incident at a remote clinic network in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 537

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a city service network in Singapore finds the following symptom in DHCP and network health: Relevant CLI log evidence disappears during an incident because the local logging buffer wraps almost immediately. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Set an appropriate syslog severity threshold for the desired event levels
  2. Configure an approved remote syslog destination and source settings on the router
  3. Increase an appropriately sized local logging buffer and forward important logs centrally
  4. Verify source routing and permitted syslog transport to the collector, commonly UDP 514 if configured

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects logging buffer too small. The observed fault is: Relevant CLI log evidence disappears during an incident because the local logging buffer wraps almost immediately. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Incident events are retained long enough for diagnosis and archived centrally. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a city service network in Singapore; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to syslog severity threshold, such as when informational interface events never reach syslog because the configured logging trap level captures only severe messages. That is a different root cause from the logging buffer too small fault observed at a city service network in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Incident events are retained long enough for diagnosis and archived centrally.

B:

That approach is relevant to syslog remote destination, such as when a router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured. That is a different root cause from the logging buffer too small fault observed at a city service network in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Incident events are retained long enough for diagnosis and archived centrally.

D:

That approach is relevant to syslog transport acl, such as when local logs are correct but the central UDP syslog collector never sees packets due to the WAN filtering policy. That is a different root cause from the logging buffer too small fault observed at a city service network in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Incident events are retained long enough for diagnosis and archived centrally.

Question 538

For DHCP and network health at a city service network in Singapore, a maintenance test revisits the fault: Relevant CLI log evidence disappears during an incident because the local logging buffer wraps almost immediately. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Central logs show coherent timestamped events that can be correlated across routers
  2. Events at the selected severity and more severe levels arrive without enabling unnecessary debug floods
  3. Incident events are retained long enough for diagnosis and archived centrally
  4. The collector receives timestamped router events from the expected device identity

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for logging buffer too small. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Increase an appropriately sized local logging buffer and forward important logs centrally', actually resolved the reported issue at a city service network in Singapore. The original failure was: Relevant CLI log evidence disappears during an incident because the local logging buffer wraps almost immediately.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies log timestamps absent in a different situation, such as when two routers' syslog events cannot be ordered during a reconvergence incident because device log messages have no accurate timestamps. For the reported logging buffer too small incident at a city service network in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: Incident events are retained long enough for diagnosis and archived centrally. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies syslog severity threshold in a different situation, such as when informational interface events never reach syslog because the configured logging trap level captures only severe messages. For the reported logging buffer too small incident at a city service network in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: Incident events are retained long enough for diagnosis and archived centrally. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies syslog remote destination in a different situation, such as when a router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured. For the reported logging buffer too small incident at a city service network in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: Incident events are retained long enough for diagnosis and archived centrally. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 539

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a finance network core in Zurich finds the following symptom in AAA and ACL enforcement: An IPv6 traffic filter unexpectedly disrupts neighbor discovery after an explicit broad deny was inserted early. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Order the targeted deny before the broad permit in the ACL sequence
  2. Include explicit permits for all intended traffic before the implicit deny at the end
  3. Ensure required ICMPv6 neighbor discovery exchanges remain permitted in the applicable ACL logic
  4. Limit logging scope or rate and choose selective match logging instead of unrestricted per-packet logging

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects ipv6 nd permitted behavior. The observed fault is: An IPv6 traffic filter unexpectedly disrupts neighbor discovery after an explicit broad deny was inserted early. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Neighbor solicitation and advertisement function while prohibited IPv6 data traffic is still blocked. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a finance network core in Zurich; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to acl first-match ordering, such as when a broad permit appears before a targeted deny, so traffic to a prohibited TCP port passes. That is a different root cause from the ipv6 nd permitted behavior fault observed at a finance network core in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Neighbor solicitation and advertisement function while prohibited IPv6 data traffic is still blocked.

B:

That approach is relevant to acl implicit deny, such as when a router ACL was built with one permit line and unexpectedly blocks all other traffic. That is a different root cause from the ipv6 nd permitted behavior fault observed at a finance network core in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Neighbor solicitation and advertisement function while prohibited IPv6 data traffic is still blocked.

D:

That approach is relevant to acl logging load, such as when a deny any log is placed on a high-rate WAN ACL and produces excessive CPU and syslog pressure. That is a different root cause from the ipv6 nd permitted behavior fault observed at a finance network core in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Neighbor solicitation and advertisement function while prohibited IPv6 data traffic is still blocked.

Question 540

For AAA and ACL enforcement at a finance network core in Zurich, a maintenance test revisits the fault: An IPv6 traffic filter unexpectedly disrupts neighbor discovery after an explicit broad deny was inserted early. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Matched ingress packets are denied before routing while approved packets continue
  2. Unauthorized management-plane packets are blocked in the appropriate control-plane policy
  3. Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied
  4. Neighbor solicitation and advertisement function while prohibited IPv6 data traffic is still blocked

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for ipv6 nd permitted behavior. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Ensure required ICMPv6 neighbor discovery exchanges remain permitted in the applicable ACL logic', actually resolved the reported issue at a finance network core in Zurich. The original failure was: An IPv6 traffic filter unexpectedly disrupts neighbor discovery after an explicit broad deny was inserted early.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies acl applied wrong direction in a different situation, such as when an extended IPv4 ACL correctly describes unwanted inbound traffic but was attached outbound on the wrong router interface. For the reported ipv6 nd permitted behavior incident at a finance network core in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: Neighbor solicitation and advertisement function while prohibited IPv6 data traffic is still blocked. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies router control-plane versus interface acl in a different situation, such as when an engineer relies on a transit ACL to protect all router CPU services even though router-destined flows use different paths. For the reported ipv6 nd permitted behavior incident at a finance network core in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: Neighbor solicitation and advertisement function while prohibited IPv6 data traffic is still blocked. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies acl implicit deny in a different situation, such as when a router ACL was built with one permit line and unexpectedly blocks all other traffic. For the reported ipv6 nd permitted behavior incident at a finance network core in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: Neighbor solicitation and advertisement function while prohibited IPv6 data traffic is still blocked. This other result does not test that condition directly.