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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 57

Question 560

For remote troubleshooting at a financial services WAN in Toronto, a maintenance test revisits the fault: A central DHCP server selects the wrong scope for remote clients because the relay's gateway address is unexpected. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. The relay forwards client requests and remote hosts receive valid leased addresses
  2. The reserved DHCPv6 lease maps to the intended client identity
  3. The server issues leases from the subnet associated with the actual relay client segment
  4. New DHCP leases are unique and no overlapping static assignment remains

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for dhcp giaddr subnet selection. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Verify relay interface addressing and giaddr handling so the server can choose the correct scope', actually resolved the reported issue at a financial services WAN in Toronto. The original failure was: A central DHCP server selects the wrong scope for remote clients because the relay's gateway address is unexpected.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies dhcp relay helper address in a different situation, such as when broadcast DHCPDISCOVER packets from remote VLAN clients never reach the central DHCP server. For the reported dhcp giaddr subnet selection incident at a financial services WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The server issues leases from the subnet associated with the actual relay client segment. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies dhcpv6 duid identity in a different situation, such as when an administrator assumes DHCPv6 reservations use only a client MAC address and the intended client consistently misses its reserved lease. For the reported dhcp giaddr subnet selection incident at a financial services WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The server issues leases from the subnet associated with the actual relay client segment. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies dhcp duplicate leased ip in a different situation, such as when the DHCP server offers an IPv4 address already in use and hosts report duplicate-address alerts. For the reported dhcp giaddr subnet selection incident at a financial services WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The server issues leases from the subnet associated with the actual relay client segment. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 561

The network operations group at a remote clinic network in Melbourne must resolve this issue affecting medical branch VPN availability: A spoke cannot send initial NHRP requests because it has no mapping from the hub's tunnel address to the reachable NBMA address. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Configure the correct spoke mapping to the hub's tunnel and underlay NBMA endpoints
  2. Investigate spoke underlay reachability, NHRP registration renewal, hold time and authentication
  3. Provide the appropriate NHRP multicast mapping toward the hub NBMA destination
  4. Apply a supported tunnel front-door VRF lookup appropriate to the WAN underlay design

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects static hub mapping at spoke. The observed fault is: A spoke cannot send initial NHRP requests because it has no mapping from the hub's tunnel address to the reachable NBMA address. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The spoke resolves the hub and registers with its intended next-hop server. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a remote clinic network in Melbourne; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to spoke nhrp registration age, such as when a hub stops forwarding for one spoke because its NHRP registration repeatedly expires. That is a different root cause from the static hub mapping at spoke fault observed at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The spoke resolves the hub and registers with its intended next-hop server.

C:

That approach is relevant to spoke multicast static mapping, such as when a DMVPN spoke reaches the hub by unicast but its multicast routing hellos never reach the hub tunnel. That is a different root cause from the static hub mapping at spoke fault observed at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The spoke resolves the hub and registers with its intended next-hop server.

D:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn front-door vrf, such as when the tunnel's physical WAN interface belongs to a transport VRF but tunnel underlay lookups incorrectly use the global table. That is a different root cause from the static hub mapping at spoke fault observed at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The spoke resolves the hub and registers with its intended next-hop server.

Question 562

The acceptance test for medical branch VPN availability at a remote clinic network in Melbourne must confirm a fix for: A spoke cannot send initial NHRP requests because it has no mapping from the hub's tunnel address to the reachable NBMA address. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. The hub receives spoke routing-control traffic and the expected adjacency establishes
  2. The hub and spoke complete NHRP registration in the expected cloud
  3. Spokes resolve the actual remote spoke next hop and build direct traffic paths
  4. The spoke resolves the hub and registers with its intended next-hop server

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for static hub mapping at spoke. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Configure the correct spoke mapping to the hub's tunnel and underlay NBMA endpoints', actually resolved the reported issue at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. The original failure was: A spoke cannot send initial NHRP requests because it has no mapping from the hub's tunnel address to the reachable NBMA address.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies spoke multicast static mapping in a different situation, such as when a DMVPN spoke reaches the hub by unicast but its multicast routing hellos never reach the hub tunnel. For the reported static hub mapping at spoke incident at a remote clinic network in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke resolves the hub and registers with its intended next-hop server. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies dmvpn nhrp network id mismatch in a different situation, such as when the hub and spoke use different NHRP network identifiers despite otherwise consistent tunnel addressing. For the reported static hub mapping at spoke incident at a remote clinic network in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke resolves the hub and registers with its intended next-hop server. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies phase 2 next-hop-self in a different situation, such as when in phase 2 DMVPN, hub EIGRP changes the next hop to its own tunnel IP, preventing a direct spoke shortcut. For the reported static hub mapping at spoke incident at a remote clinic network in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke resolves the hub and registers with its intended next-hop server. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 563

During customer network paths at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam, the network team observes: A prefix list's early broad permit precedes a later deny for an unwanted subnet, which is consequently accepted. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Put the specific match before the broad catch-all using ordered route-map sequence numbers
  2. Move the specific deny before the broader permit or narrow the earlier permit statement
  3. Add deliberate permit sequences for intended additional prefixes, accounting for an implicit deny of unmatched routes
  4. Use permit clauses for accepted routes and deny clauses to reject matches, placing set actions only on permitted routes

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects prefix-list deny ordering. The observed fault is: A prefix list's early broad permit precedes a later deny for an unwanted subnet, which is consequently accepted. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The disallowed subnet is excluded while remaining legitimate prefixes continue to match. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to route-map sequence numbering, such as when a new permit route-map entry is added after a broad permit any; its more-specific set action never runs. That is a different root cause from the prefix-list deny ordering fault observed at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The disallowed subnet is excluded while remaining legitimate prefixes continue to match.

C:

That approach is relevant to route-map implicit deny, such as when a redistribution route-map contains only permit sequence 10 for one branch; unrelated intended prefixes disappear. That is a different root cause from the prefix-list deny ordering fault observed at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The disallowed subnet is excluded while remaining legitimate prefixes continue to match.

D:

That approach is relevant to route-map deny behavior, such as when an administrator expects a route-map deny clause to set a new metric for a redistributed route. That is a different root cause from the prefix-list deny ordering fault observed at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The disallowed subnet is excluded while remaining legitimate prefixes continue to match.

Question 564

After implementing a correction at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: A prefix list's early broad permit precedes a later deny for an unwanted subnet, which is consequently accepted. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. Both the approved aggregate and the designated more-specific prefixes meet the configured match conditions
  2. The disallowed subnet is excluded while remaining legitimate prefixes continue to match
  3. The specific route receives its specialized action while other accepted routes match the fallback
  4. Internal transit-only subnet advertisements disappear while intended service routes remain

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for prefix-list deny ordering. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Move the specific deny before the broader permit or narrow the earlier permit statement', actually resolved the reported issue at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam. The original failure was: A prefix list's early broad permit precedes a later deny for an unwanted subnet, which is consequently accepted.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies prefix-list exact-length filter in a different situation, such as when a route-map references a prefix list that permits only a /16, while intended /24 components are never matched. For the reported prefix-list deny ordering incident at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The disallowed subnet is excluded while remaining legitimate prefixes continue to match. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies route-map sequence numbering in a different situation, such as when a new permit route-map entry is added after a broad permit any; its more-specific set action never runs. For the reported prefix-list deny ordering incident at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The disallowed subnet is excluded while remaining legitimate prefixes continue to match. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies connected route redistribution oversight in a different situation, such as when an attached transit network is mistakenly redistributed into an IGP intended only to carry service prefixes. For the reported prefix-list deny ordering incident at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The disallowed subnet is excluded while remaining legitimate prefixes continue to match. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 565

The network operations group at an industrial switching campus in Hamburg must resolve this issue affecting IPv6 access-layer safeguards: An IPv6 access list is configured but never filters a routed interface because only IPv4 ip access-group was applied. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Attach the IPv6 ACL using the appropriate ipv6 traffic-filter direction on the interface
  2. Use an extended ACL where source, destination, protocol and ports must be matched
  3. Apply the IPv4 ACL in the traffic ingress direction at the intended enforcement boundary
  4. Inspect ACL direction, ordering, interface attachment and matched counters before editing the permit

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects ipv6 traffic-filter attachment. The observed fault is: An IPv6 access list is configured but never filters a routed interface because only IPv4 ip access-group was applied. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: IPv6 hit counters reflect intended filtering without changing IPv4 rules. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at an industrial switching campus in Hamburg; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to standard acl source-only, such as when a standard IPv4 ACL intended to restrict one destination behaves broadly because it cannot match destination or transport port. That is a different root cause from the ipv6 traffic-filter attachment fault observed at an industrial switching campus in Hamburg. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IPv6 hit counters reflect intended filtering without changing IPv4 rules.

C:

That approach is relevant to acl applied wrong direction, such as when an extended IPv4 ACL correctly describes unwanted inbound traffic but was attached outbound on the wrong router interface. That is a different root cause from the ipv6 traffic-filter attachment fault observed at an industrial switching campus in Hamburg. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IPv6 hit counters reflect intended filtering without changing IPv4 rules.

D:

That approach is relevant to acl counter troubleshooting, such as when a new permit rule is blamed for a dropped service even though its hit counter never increases. That is a different root cause from the ipv6 traffic-filter attachment fault observed at an industrial switching campus in Hamburg. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IPv6 hit counters reflect intended filtering without changing IPv4 rules.

Question 566

The acceptance test for IPv6 access-layer safeguards at an industrial switching campus in Hamburg must confirm a fix for: An IPv6 access list is configured but never filters a routed interface because only IPv4 ip access-group was applied. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. The target application flows match their permit entry while other ports remain constrained
  2. Only the specified flow is filtered without blocking unrelated destinations from the same source
  3. Packets hit the expected ACL entry and the policy outcome matches the flow
  4. IPv6 hit counters reflect intended filtering without changing IPv4 rules

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for ipv6 traffic-filter attachment. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Attach the IPv6 ACL using the appropriate ipv6 traffic-filter direction on the interface', actually resolved the reported issue at an industrial switching campus in Hamburg. The original failure was: An IPv6 access list is configured but never filters a routed interface because only IPv4 ip access-group was applied.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies extended acl ports in a different situation, such as when an ACL permits a destination address but not the required TCP application port because the entry tests the wrong transport field. For the reported ipv6 traffic-filter attachment incident at an industrial switching campus in Hamburg, the required acceptance evidence is: IPv6 hit counters reflect intended filtering without changing IPv4 rules. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies standard acl source-only in a different situation, such as when a standard IPv4 ACL intended to restrict one destination behaves broadly because it cannot match destination or transport port. For the reported ipv6 traffic-filter attachment incident at an industrial switching campus in Hamburg, the required acceptance evidence is: IPv6 hit counters reflect intended filtering without changing IPv4 rules. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies acl counter troubleshooting in a different situation, such as when a new permit rule is blamed for a dropped service even though its hit counter never increases. For the reported ipv6 traffic-filter attachment incident at an industrial switching campus in Hamburg, the required acceptance evidence is: IPv6 hit counters reflect intended filtering without changing IPv4 rules. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 567

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam finds the following symptom in management telemetry: A legacy SSH protocol setting violates the organization's secure management baseline. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Limit the VTY transport input to SSH and maintain the approved authentication policy
  2. Configure the supported SSH version and approved crypto settings without relying on Telnet fallback
  3. Verify management VRF routing and proper source/interface reachability for the authorized connection
  4. Configure an appropriate hostname/domain and generate supported secure host keys for SSH

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects ssh version legacy. The observed fault is: A legacy SSH protocol setting violates the organization's secure management baseline. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Remote sessions negotiate the intended modern SSH protocol version. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ssh transport restriction, such as when a VTY line allows Telnet login even though the management policy requires encrypted CLI access. That is a different root cause from the ssh version legacy fault observed at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Remote sessions negotiate the intended modern SSH protocol version.

C:

That approach is relevant to ssh source interface routing, such as when management SSH works from one site but not another because replies leave through an unintended VRF or source path. That is a different root cause from the ssh version legacy fault observed at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Remote sessions negotiate the intended modern SSH protocol version.

D:

That approach is relevant to ssh rsa key prerequisites, such as when a router cannot start the SSH service because it lacks an appropriate host key and required IOS SSH configuration. That is a different root cause from the ssh version legacy fault observed at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Remote sessions negotiate the intended modern SSH protocol version.

Question 568

For management telemetry at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, a maintenance test revisits the fault: A legacy SSH protocol setting violates the organization's secure management baseline. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Bidirectional SSH session packets follow the intended management VRF and logins succeed
  2. Remote sessions negotiate the intended modern SSH protocol version
  3. SSH succeeds while Telnet connection attempts are not accepted on the management lines
  4. Only designated management source networks establish VTY sessions

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for ssh version legacy. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Configure the supported SSH version and approved crypto settings without relying on Telnet fallback', actually resolved the reported issue at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. The original failure was: A legacy SSH protocol setting violates the organization's secure management baseline.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ssh source interface routing in a different situation, such as when management SSH works from one site but not another because replies leave through an unintended VRF or source path. For the reported ssh version legacy incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: Remote sessions negotiate the intended modern SSH protocol version. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ssh transport restriction in a different situation, such as when a VTY line allows Telnet login even though the management policy requires encrypted CLI access. For the reported ssh version legacy incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: Remote sessions negotiate the intended modern SSH protocol version. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies vty access-class management acl in a different situation, such as when untrusted subnets can open the router's SSH port even though the routing interfaces have unrelated ACLs. For the reported ssh version legacy incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: Remote sessions negotiate the intended modern SSH protocol version. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 569

The network operations group at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto must resolve this issue affecting private route policy: BGP-origin routes entering EIGRP are given arbitrary seed metrics that make a slow backup path appear better than intended. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Configure an explicit EIGRP redistribution metric or suitable default metric with bandwidth, delay, reliability, load and MTU values
  2. Set intentional seed metrics and redistribution scope based on approved path policy rather than uncalibrated defaults
  3. Select OSPF external type 1 where adding internal path cost to the external cost is required
  4. Use default-information originate with the appropriate RIB default-route condition instead of assuming redistribution alone works

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects mutual redistribution metric integrity. The observed fault is: BGP-origin routes entering EIGRP are given arbitrary seed metrics that make a slow backup path appear better than intended. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to eigrp seed metric on redistribution, such as when oSPF routes do not appear in EIGRP after redistribution because no usable seed metric was assigned. That is a different root cause from the mutual redistribution metric integrity fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy.

C:

That approach is relevant to ospf e1 versus e2 metric type, such as when traffic toward a redistributed external prefix should account for internal path cost, but all paths are evaluated only on the external metric. That is a different root cause from the mutual redistribution metric integrity fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy.

D:

That approach is relevant to ospf default originate conditional, such as when the border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. That is a different root cause from the mutual redistribution metric integrity fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy.

Question 570

The acceptance test for private route policy at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto must confirm a fix for: BGP-origin routes entering EIGRP are given arbitrary seed metrics that make a slow backup path appear better than intended. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy
  2. External EIGRP routes are installed with plausible composite metrics after the injection
  3. The desired variable-length subnet routes appear as OSPF external LSAs
  4. Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for mutual redistribution metric integrity. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Set intentional seed metrics and redistribution scope based on approved path policy rather than uncalibrated defaults', actually resolved the reported issue at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. The original failure was: BGP-origin routes entering EIGRP are given arbitrary seed metrics that make a slow backup path appear better than intended.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies eigrp seed metric on redistribution in a different situation, such as when oSPF routes do not appear in EIGRP after redistribution because no usable seed metric was assigned. For the reported mutual redistribution metric integrity incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ospf external subnets redistribution in a different situation, such as when a redistribution statement is intended to carry multiple classless subnets into OSPF but only classful behavior is observed in the configured IOS context. For the reported mutual redistribution metric integrity incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies redistribution route-map omission in a different situation, such as when a router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. For the reported mutual redistribution metric integrity incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy. This other result does not test that condition directly.