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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 48

Question 470

After implementing a correction at a retail network core in Chicago, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: A prefix policy meant to constrain inbound BGP routes is applied only outbound to the peer. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. The adjacency forms with correct authentication rather than disabling verification
  2. The selected RIB entry comes from the eligible route source with the lower AD rather than cross-protocol metric comparison
  3. Incoming advertisements are filtered in the received path set rather than only changing what is sent outward
  4. Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for route-map attachment direction. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Apply the appropriate prefix filter or route-map to the intended neighbor and inbound direction', actually resolved the reported issue at a retail network core in Chicago. The original failure was: A prefix policy meant to constrain inbound BGP routes is applied only outbound to the peer.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ospf authentication mismatch in a different situation, such as when an OSPF neighbor receives hellos but rejects authenticated packets because key or mode differs across the link. For the reported route-map attachment direction incident at a retail network core in Chicago, the required acceptance evidence is: Incoming advertisements are filtered in the received path set rather than only changing what is sent outward. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies same-prefix administrative distance in a different situation, such as when an internal EIGRP route and an OSPF route advertise the identical IPv4 prefix, but the engineer expects OSPF to win solely because its interface cost is lower. For the reported route-map attachment direction incident at a retail network core in Chicago, the required acceptance evidence is: Incoming advertisements are filtered in the received path set rather than only changing what is sent outward. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ospf cost path choice in a different situation, such as when an engineer expects OSPF to choose the highest interface speed but configured interface cost forces a different path. For the reported route-map attachment direction incident at a retail network core in Chicago, the required acceptance evidence is: Incoming advertisements are filtered in the received path set rather than only changing what is sent outward. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 471

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a research institution in Helsinki finds the following symptom in flow visibility: SNMPv3 manager authentication fails because the manager and device use mismatched privacy or authentication settings. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Use SNMPv3 authPriv with supported authentication and privacy algorithms
  2. Align the user's supported SNMPv3 security level, algorithms, and credentials
  3. Use read-only access and restrictive ACLs or SNMPv3 roles for ordinary monitoring
  4. Recreate or correctly rederive SNMPv3 user keys for the active authoritative engine ID

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects snmpv3 algorithm mismatch. The observed fault is: SNMPv3 manager authentication fails because the manager and device use mismatched privacy or authentication settings. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: SNMPv3 get operations succeed without downgrading required confidentiality. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a research institution in Helsinki; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to snmpv3 authpriv configuration, such as when an organization needs authenticated encrypted SNMP but configures only the noAuthNoPriv security level. That is a different root cause from the snmpv3 algorithm mismatch fault observed at a research institution in Helsinki. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: SNMPv3 get operations succeed without downgrading required confidentiality.

C:

That approach is relevant to snmp community privilege scope, such as when a polling-only monitoring system receives excessive SNMP write capability from a read-write community. That is a different root cause from the snmpv3 algorithm mismatch fault observed at a research institution in Helsinki. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: SNMPv3 get operations succeed without downgrading required confidentiality.

D:

That approach is relevant to snmpv3 engine id mismatch, such as when sNMPv3 credentials stop working after a device engine ID changes while old localized keys remain. That is a different root cause from the snmpv3 algorithm mismatch fault observed at a research institution in Helsinki. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: SNMPv3 get operations succeed without downgrading required confidentiality.

Question 472

For flow visibility at a research institution in Helsinki, a maintenance test revisits the fault: SNMPv3 manager authentication fails because the manager and device use mismatched privacy or authentication settings. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Polling works but write operations are denied to monitoring-only identities
  2. Authorized SNMPv3 authentication succeeds under the current engine ID
  3. SNMPv3 get operations succeed without downgrading required confidentiality
  4. SNMPv2c GET requests from the allowed manager receive the expected MIB values

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for snmpv3 algorithm mismatch. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Align the user's supported SNMPv3 security level, algorithms, and credentials', actually resolved the reported issue at a research institution in Helsinki. The original failure was: SNMPv3 manager authentication fails because the manager and device use mismatched privacy or authentication settings.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies snmp community privilege scope in a different situation, such as when a polling-only monitoring system receives excessive SNMP write capability from a read-write community. For the reported snmpv3 algorithm mismatch incident at a research institution in Helsinki, the required acceptance evidence is: SNMPv3 get operations succeed without downgrading required confidentiality. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies snmpv3 engine id mismatch in a different situation, such as when sNMPv3 credentials stop working after a device engine ID changes while old localized keys remain. For the reported snmpv3 algorithm mismatch incident at a research institution in Helsinki, the required acceptance evidence is: SNMPv3 get operations succeed without downgrading required confidentiality. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies snmpv2c community mismatch in a different situation, such as when an NMS times out polling an SNMPv2c device after the configured community string was changed. For the reported snmpv3 algorithm mismatch incident at a research institution in Helsinki, the required acceptance evidence is: SNMPv3 get operations succeed without downgrading required confidentiality. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 473

During medical branch VPN availability at a remote clinic network in Melbourne, the network team observes: Two customers both advertise 10.10.0.0/16 and the operator assumes ordinary IPv4 BGP can carry them without unique VPN identity. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Bind the customer interface to its designated VRF and restore the correct interface addressing
  2. Configure and verify a supported CE-to-PE routing protocol or static routes within that customer's VRF
  3. Activate the correct MP-BGP VPNv4 address family for the PE-to-PE relationship
  4. Use suitable route distinguishers to create distinct VPNv4 prefixes for overlapping customer routes

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects route distinguisher overlapping tenants. The observed fault is: Two customers both advertise 10.10.0.0/16 and the operator assumes ordinary IPv4 BGP can carry them without unique VPN identity. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The PE retains distinct VPNv4 entries for both customers' overlapping IPv4 addresses. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a remote clinic network in Melbourne; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to vrf ingress binding on pe, such as when a PE-facing customer interface is accidentally placed in the global routing table, exposing routes to the wrong context. That is a different root cause from the route distinguisher overlapping tenants fault observed at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The PE retains distinct VPNv4 entries for both customers' overlapping IPv4 addresses.

B:

That approach is relevant to pe-to-ce route exchange, such as when the PE has working MPLS transport but one customer's routes never enter its VRF because the CE-PE routing relationship is absent. That is a different root cause from the route distinguisher overlapping tenants fault observed at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The PE retains distinct VPNv4 entries for both customers' overlapping IPv4 addresses.

C:

That approach is relevant to vpnv4 bgp family, such as when pE loopback BGP peers are Established for ordinary IPv4 unicast but customer VPN prefixes are absent. That is a different root cause from the route distinguisher overlapping tenants fault observed at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The PE retains distinct VPNv4 entries for both customers' overlapping IPv4 addresses.

Question 474

After implementing a correction at a remote clinic network in Melbourne, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: Two customers both advertise 10.10.0.0/16 and the operator assumes ordinary IPv4 BGP can carry them without unique VPN identity. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. The PE retains distinct VPNv4 entries for both customers' overlapping IPv4 addresses
  2. The peers exchange VPNv4 NLRI including relevant route targets and VPN labels
  3. Both sites contain authorized forward and return routes within the same VPN
  4. Received VPNv4 paths retain the intended RT and are imported only into authorized VRFs

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for route distinguisher overlapping tenants. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Use suitable route distinguishers to create distinct VPNv4 prefixes for overlapping customer routes', actually resolved the reported issue at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. The original failure was: Two customers both advertise 10.10.0.0/16 and the operator assumes ordinary IPv4 BGP can carry them without unique VPN identity.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies vpnv4 bgp family in a different situation, such as when pE loopback BGP peers are Established for ordinary IPv4 unicast but customer VPN prefixes are absent. For the reported route distinguisher overlapping tenants incident at a remote clinic network in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: The PE retains distinct VPNv4 entries for both customers' overlapping IPv4 addresses. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies vpn connectivity asymmetric in a different situation, such as when customer A can reach B but return traffic fails because the B-site VRF imports routes without exporting its local subnets. For the reported route distinguisher overlapping tenants incident at a remote clinic network in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: The PE retains distinct VPNv4 entries for both customers' overlapping IPv4 addresses. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies bgp extended community transmission in a different situation, such as when a VPNv4 prefix reaches a PE without its RT extended community, so import policy cannot identify the target VPN. For the reported route distinguisher overlapping tenants incident at a remote clinic network in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: The PE retains distinct VPNv4 entries for both customers' overlapping IPv4 addresses. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 475

At a telecommunications branch in Oslo, engineers investigating control-plane resilience report: Remote access fails after AAA configuration because no supported authentication method list is bound to the relevant VTY lines. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Configure the suitable AAA accounting method list and server accounting settings
  2. Distinguish authentication failure from server error; use the next method when the configured server method is unavailable, not when it explicitly rejects validly handled credentials
  3. Create and attach an appropriate login authentication method list for those lines
  4. Order the AAA authentication methods with the intended server group before local

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects aaa login authentication omitted. The observed fault is: Remote access fails after AAA configuration because no supported authentication method list is bound to the relevant VTY lines. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Remote login succeeds through the documented AAA methods without bypassing authentication. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a telecommunications branch in Oslo; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to aaa accounting records, such as when management logins succeed but the audit system has no connection or command records. That is a different root cause from the aaa login authentication omitted fault observed at a telecommunications branch in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Remote login succeeds through the documented AAA methods without bypassing authentication.

B:

That approach is relevant to aaa server unavailable versus reject, such as when a router is configured TACACS+ then local, but an explicit reject from the active TACACS+ server is expected to trigger local fallback. That is a different root cause from the aaa login authentication omitted fault observed at a telecommunications branch in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Remote login succeeds through the documented AAA methods without bypassing authentication.

D:

That approach is relevant to aaa server group order, such as when a local database is used first even when the desired policy requires TACACS+ primary authentication with local fallback only on error. That is a different root cause from the aaa login authentication omitted fault observed at a telecommunications branch in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Remote login succeeds through the documented AAA methods without bypassing authentication.

Question 476

At a telecommunications branch in Oslo, a post-change check targets this documented issue: Remote access fails after AAA configuration because no supported authentication method list is bound to the relevant VTY lines. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. VTY logins follow the documented server/local decision path
  2. Remote login succeeds through the documented AAA methods without bypassing authentication
  3. The router establishes a TCP session to TACACS+ and login requests are answered
  4. Server logs show the registered network-device source and authentication succeeds

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for aaa login authentication omitted. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Create and attach an appropriate login authentication method list for those lines', actually resolved the reported issue at a telecommunications branch in Oslo. The original failure was: Remote access fails after AAA configuration because no supported authentication method list is bound to the relevant VTY lines.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies aaa method list not applied in a different situation, such as when the intended named login method list exists but VTY access continues to use another authentication path. For the reported aaa login authentication omitted incident at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: Remote login succeeds through the documented AAA methods without bypassing authentication. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies tacacs+ transport port in a different situation, such as when a firewall allows RADIUS UDP but TACACS+ management logins still fail because its dedicated transport is blocked. For the reported aaa login authentication omitted incident at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: Remote login succeeds through the documented AAA methods without bypassing authentication. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies aaa source interface mismatch in a different situation, such as when aAA requests leave from an unexpected source IP that the policy server does not recognize as an authorized network device. For the reported aaa login authentication omitted incident at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: Remote login succeeds through the documented AAA methods without bypassing authentication. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 477

During subnet reachability at a manufacturing campus in Austin, the network team observes: Two paths from the same neighboring AS have differing MEDs, but operators assume the higher MED attracts traffic. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Correct the BGP neighbor remote-as and verify the peer address
  2. Use lower MED where comparing otherwise eligible paths from the relevant neighboring AS is appropriate
  3. Check Cisco WEIGHT as a local first-preference attribute before changing local preference
  4. Configure ebgp-multihop with a suitable hop count and verify loopback reachability

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects bgp med comparison. The observed fault is: Two paths from the same neighboring AS have differing MEDs, but operators assume the higher MED attracts traffic. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The best path selection prefers the lower MED after higher-priority BGP tie-breakers are equal. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a manufacturing campus in Austin; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to bgp remote as incorrect, such as when a BGP peer sends an OPEN notification and rejects the relationship because the configured remote-as does not match its actual ASN. That is a different root cause from the bgp med comparison fault observed at a manufacturing campus in Austin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The best path selection prefers the lower MED after higher-priority BGP tie-breakers are equal.

C:

That approach is relevant to bgp weight precedence, such as when a local router chooses an unexpected egress because a neighbor-specific Cisco weight overrides a higher local preference on another path. That is a different root cause from the bgp med comparison fault observed at a manufacturing campus in Austin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The best path selection prefers the lower MED after higher-priority BGP tie-breakers are equal.

D:

That approach is relevant to ebgp nonconnected loopback, such as when bGP TCP connectivity over loopbacks fails because a multihop eBGP peer relies on a default one-hop TTL. That is a different root cause from the bgp med comparison fault observed at a manufacturing campus in Austin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The best path selection prefers the lower MED after higher-priority BGP tie-breakers are equal.

Question 478

After implementing a correction at a manufacturing campus in Austin, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: Two paths from the same neighboring AS have differing MEDs, but operators assume the higher MED attracts traffic. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. The selected best path follows highest weight when other eligibility conditions hold
  2. The best path selection prefers the lower MED after higher-priority BGP tie-breakers are equal
  3. Internal BGP speakers prefer the advertised path with the higher appropriate local preference
  4. The session reaches Established over the approved multihop path

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for bgp med comparison. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Use lower MED where comparing otherwise eligible paths from the relevant neighboring AS is appropriate', actually resolved the reported issue at a manufacturing campus in Austin. The original failure was: Two paths from the same neighboring AS have differing MEDs, but operators assume the higher MED attracts traffic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies bgp weight precedence in a different situation, such as when a local router chooses an unexpected egress because a neighbor-specific Cisco weight overrides a higher local preference on another path. For the reported bgp med comparison incident at a manufacturing campus in Austin, the required acceptance evidence is: The best path selection prefers the lower MED after higher-priority BGP tie-breakers are equal. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies bgp local preference in a different situation, such as when multiple routers inside one AS need a consistent outbound exit preference, but the operator modifies MED on external advertisements instead. For the reported bgp med comparison incident at a manufacturing campus in Austin, the required acceptance evidence is: The best path selection prefers the lower MED after higher-priority BGP tie-breakers are equal. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ebgp nonconnected loopback in a different situation, such as when bGP TCP connectivity over loopbacks fails because a multihop eBGP peer relies on a default one-hop TTL. For the reported bgp med comparison incident at a manufacturing campus in Austin, the required acceptance evidence is: The best path selection prefers the lower MED after higher-priority BGP tie-breakers are equal. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 479

During management telemetry at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the network team observes: A high-speed interface exports excessive flow volume and overwhelms the collector, while an engineer proposes dropping all flow monitoring. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Set the intended probe source interface and VRF-aware routing context where supported
  2. Use an approved sampling policy where supported and document its statistical limitations
  3. Limit the VTY transport input to SSH and maintain the approved authentication policy
  4. Configure an approved remote syslog destination and source settings on the router

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects high-rate sampled flow visibility. The observed fault is: A high-speed interface exports excessive flow volume and overwhelms the collector, while an engineer proposes dropping all flow monitoring. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The collector receives manageable sampled flow records and reports sampling metadata accurately. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ip sla source interface, such as when an SLA probe reports failure because it leaves from the wrong source address or VRF compared with production application flows. That is a different root cause from the high-rate sampled flow visibility fault observed at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The collector receives manageable sampled flow records and reports sampling metadata accurately.

C:

That approach is relevant to ssh transport restriction, such as when a VTY line allows Telnet login even though the management policy requires encrypted CLI access. That is a different root cause from the high-rate sampled flow visibility fault observed at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The collector receives manageable sampled flow records and reports sampling metadata accurately.

D:

That approach is relevant to syslog remote destination, such as when a router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured. That is a different root cause from the high-rate sampled flow visibility fault observed at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The collector receives manageable sampled flow records and reports sampling metadata accurately.

Question 480

After implementing a correction at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: A high-speed interface exports excessive flow volume and overwhelms the collector, while an engineer proposes dropping all flow monitoring. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. The collector receives manageable sampled flow records and reports sampling metadata accurately
  2. The collector recognizes template and flow records under the agreed protocol
  3. Decoded flow records display the expected fields after the template is learned
  4. The collector receives timestamped router events from the expected device identity

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for high-rate sampled flow visibility. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Use an approved sampling policy where supported and document its statistical limitations', actually resolved the reported issue at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. The original failure was: A high-speed interface exports excessive flow volume and overwhelms the collector, while an engineer proposes dropping all flow monitoring.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies ipfix export compatibility in a different situation, such as when an exporter uses an IPFIX collector but the router sends an incompatible or incorrectly configured NetFlow format. For the reported high-rate sampled flow visibility incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector receives manageable sampled flow records and reports sampling metadata accurately. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies netflow v9 template information in a different situation, such as when the collector receives NetFlow v9 data records but cannot decode fields because the template has not been received. For the reported high-rate sampled flow visibility incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector receives manageable sampled flow records and reports sampling metadata accurately. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies syslog remote destination in a different situation, such as when a router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured. For the reported high-rate sampled flow visibility incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector receives manageable sampled flow records and reports sampling metadata accurately. This other result does not test that condition directly.