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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 49

Question 480

After implementing a correction at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: A high-speed interface exports excessive flow volume and overwhelms the collector, while an engineer proposes dropping all flow monitoring. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. The collector receives manageable sampled flow records and reports sampling metadata accurately
  2. The collector recognizes template and flow records under the agreed protocol
  3. Decoded flow records display the expected fields after the template is learned
  4. The collector receives timestamped router events from the expected device identity

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for high-rate sampled flow visibility. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Use an approved sampling policy where supported and document its statistical limitations', actually resolved the reported issue at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. The original failure was: A high-speed interface exports excessive flow volume and overwhelms the collector, while an engineer proposes dropping all flow monitoring.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies ipfix export compatibility in a different situation, such as when an exporter uses an IPFIX collector but the router sends an incompatible or incorrectly configured NetFlow format. For the reported high-rate sampled flow visibility incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector receives manageable sampled flow records and reports sampling metadata accurately. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies netflow v9 template information in a different situation, such as when the collector receives NetFlow v9 data records but cannot decode fields because the template has not been received. For the reported high-rate sampled flow visibility incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector receives manageable sampled flow records and reports sampling metadata accurately. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies syslog remote destination in a different situation, such as when a router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured. For the reported high-rate sampled flow visibility incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector receives manageable sampled flow records and reports sampling metadata accurately. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 481

During access control and routing security at a regional data center in Dallas, the network team observes: A time-range ACL permits scheduled maintenance only during a defined window, but the rule is ineffective due to clock drift. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Include explicit permits for all intended traffic before the implicit deny at the end
  2. Inspect ACL direction, ordering, interface attachment and matched counters before editing the permit
  3. Correct device time synchronization and time-range association before evaluating the ACL
  4. Order the targeted deny before the broad permit in the ACL sequence

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects time-based acl inactive. The observed fault is: A time-range ACL permits scheduled maintenance only during a defined window, but the rule is ineffective due to clock drift. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The intended ACL entry becomes effective only within the documented schedule. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a regional data center in Dallas; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to acl implicit deny, such as when a router ACL was built with one permit line and unexpectedly blocks all other traffic. That is a different root cause from the time-based acl inactive fault observed at a regional data center in Dallas. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The intended ACL entry becomes effective only within the documented schedule.

B:

That approach is relevant to acl counter troubleshooting, such as when a new permit rule is blamed for a dropped service even though its hit counter never increases. That is a different root cause from the time-based acl inactive fault observed at a regional data center in Dallas. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The intended ACL entry becomes effective only within the documented schedule.

D:

That approach is relevant to acl first-match ordering, such as when a broad permit appears before a targeted deny, so traffic to a prohibited TCP port passes. That is a different root cause from the time-based acl inactive fault observed at a regional data center in Dallas. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The intended ACL entry becomes effective only within the documented schedule.

Question 482

After implementing a correction at a regional data center in Dallas, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: A time-range ACL permits scheduled maintenance only during a defined window, but the rule is ineffective due to clock drift. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. The restricted port's hit counter grows on the deny entry and permitted flows still pass
  2. The intended ACL entry becomes effective only within the documented schedule
  3. Packets hit the expected ACL entry and the policy outcome matches the flow
  4. The target application flows match their permit entry while other ports remain constrained

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for time-based acl inactive. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Correct device time synchronization and time-range association before evaluating the ACL', actually resolved the reported issue at a regional data center in Dallas. The original failure was: A time-range ACL permits scheduled maintenance only during a defined window, but the rule is ineffective due to clock drift.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies acl first-match ordering in a different situation, such as when a broad permit appears before a targeted deny, so traffic to a prohibited TCP port passes. For the reported time-based acl inactive incident at a regional data center in Dallas, the required acceptance evidence is: The intended ACL entry becomes effective only within the documented schedule. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies acl counter troubleshooting in a different situation, such as when a new permit rule is blamed for a dropped service even though its hit counter never increases. For the reported time-based acl inactive incident at a regional data center in Dallas, the required acceptance evidence is: The intended ACL entry becomes effective only within the documented schedule. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies extended acl ports in a different situation, such as when an ACL permits a destination address but not the required TCP application port because the entry tests the wrong transport field. For the reported time-based acl inactive incident at a regional data center in Dallas, the required acceptance evidence is: The intended ACL entry becomes effective only within the documented schedule. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 483

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at an MPLS service provider in Paris finds the following symptom in customer VPN forwarding: Customer A can reach B but return traffic fails because the B-site VRF imports routes without exporting its local subnets. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Activate the correct MP-BGP VPNv4 address family for the PE-to-PE relationship
  2. Correct the intended VRF route-target import/export policy for the authorized VPN
  3. Keep customer VRF routes on PE devices and use transport LSP labels through the P core
  4. Check import and export RT policies in both directions and validate reciprocal CE route advertisements

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects vpn connectivity asymmetric. The observed fault is: Customer A can reach B but return traffic fails because the B-site VRF imports routes without exporting its local subnets. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Both sites contain authorized forward and return routes within the same VPN. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at an MPLS service provider in Paris; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to vpnv4 bgp family, such as when pE loopback BGP peers are Established for ordinary IPv4 unicast but customer VPN prefixes are absent. That is a different root cause from the vpn connectivity asymmetric fault observed at an MPLS service provider in Paris. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Both sites contain authorized forward and return routes within the same VPN.

B:

That approach is relevant to route-target import missing, such as when the remote PE receives a VPNv4 route but the destination tenant VRF does not import it because RT values do not match. That is a different root cause from the vpn connectivity asymmetric fault observed at an MPLS service provider in Paris. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Both sites contain authorized forward and return routes within the same VPN.

C:

That approach is relevant to pe core versus customer forwarding, such as when a P router in the MPLS core is expected to contain every customer IPv4 prefix to forward VPN traffic. That is a different root cause from the vpn connectivity asymmetric fault observed at an MPLS service provider in Paris. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Both sites contain authorized forward and return routes within the same VPN.

Question 484

For customer VPN forwarding at an MPLS service provider in Paris, a maintenance test revisits the fault: Customer A can reach B but return traffic fails because the B-site VRF imports routes without exporting its local subnets. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Transit P routers forward labeled packets without needing tenant IPv4 routing entries
  2. Both sites contain authorized forward and return routes within the same VPN
  3. Received VPNv4 paths retain the intended RT and are imported only into authorized VRFs
  4. The PE retains distinct VPNv4 entries for both customers' overlapping IPv4 addresses

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for vpn connectivity asymmetric. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Check import and export RT policies in both directions and validate reciprocal CE route advertisements', actually resolved the reported issue at an MPLS service provider in Paris. The original failure was: Customer A can reach B but return traffic fails because the B-site VRF imports routes without exporting its local subnets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies pe core versus customer forwarding in a different situation, such as when a P router in the MPLS core is expected to contain every customer IPv4 prefix to forward VPN traffic. For the reported vpn connectivity asymmetric incident at an MPLS service provider in Paris, the required acceptance evidence is: Both sites contain authorized forward and return routes within the same VPN. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies bgp extended community transmission in a different situation, such as when a VPNv4 prefix reaches a PE without its RT extended community, so import policy cannot identify the target VPN. For the reported vpn connectivity asymmetric incident at an MPLS service provider in Paris, the required acceptance evidence is: Both sites contain authorized forward and return routes within the same VPN. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies route distinguisher overlapping tenants in a different situation, such as when two customers both advertise 10.10.0.0/16 and the operator assumes ordinary IPv4 BGP can carry them without unique VPN identity. For the reported vpn connectivity asymmetric incident at an MPLS service provider in Paris, the required acceptance evidence is: Both sites contain authorized forward and return routes within the same VPN. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 485

During agency route propagation at a government WAN in Ottawa, the network team observes: An ABR advertises numerous component prefixes instead of the intended single summary between OSPF areas. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Set the neighboring interfaces to the same intended OSPF area
  2. Align the area type configuration for all routers participating in the stub area
  3. Configure an area range on the correct ABR for the source area
  4. Set neighbor update-source to the intended local loopback and ensure routing to the remote loopback

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects ospf inter-area summarization. The observed fault is: An ABR advertises numerous component prefixes instead of the intended single summary between OSPF areas. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The other area receives the intended inter-area summary rather than each qualifying component. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a government WAN in Ottawa; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ospf area mismatch, such as when two OSPF routers on one link receive hellos but use different area identifiers, preventing adjacency. That is a different root cause from the ospf inter-area summarization fault observed at a government WAN in Ottawa. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The other area receives the intended inter-area summary rather than each qualifying component.

B:

That approach is relevant to ospf stub flag mismatch, such as when an OSPF adjacency fails because one side is configured stub and the other side treats the area as normal. That is a different root cause from the ospf inter-area summarization fault observed at a government WAN in Ottawa. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The other area receives the intended inter-area summary rather than each qualifying component.

D:

That approach is relevant to ibgp loopback update-source, such as when an iBGP session configured to peer loopback-to-loopback remains Idle because the local source defaults to the physical interface. That is a different root cause from the ospf inter-area summarization fault observed at a government WAN in Ottawa. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The other area receives the intended inter-area summary rather than each qualifying component.

Question 486

After implementing a correction at a government WAN in Ottawa, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: An ABR advertises numerous component prefixes instead of the intended single summary between OSPF areas. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption
  2. The other area receives the intended inter-area summary rather than each qualifying component
  3. Downstream EIGRP peers receive the planned summary rather than unnecessary individual routes
  4. The adjacency forms with correct authentication rather than disabling verification

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for ospf inter-area summarization. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Configure an area range on the correct ABR for the source area', actually resolved the reported issue at a government WAN in Ottawa. The original failure was: An ABR advertises numerous component prefixes instead of the intended single summary between OSPF areas.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ospf cost path choice in a different situation, such as when an engineer expects OSPF to choose the highest interface speed but configured interface cost forces a different path. For the reported ospf inter-area summarization incident at a government WAN in Ottawa, the required acceptance evidence is: The other area receives the intended inter-area summary rather than each qualifying component. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies eigrp interface summary in a different situation, such as when an EIGRP hub advertises several component prefixes to remote peers despite a policy requiring one regional aggregate. For the reported ospf inter-area summarization incident at a government WAN in Ottawa, the required acceptance evidence is: The other area receives the intended inter-area summary rather than each qualifying component. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ospf authentication mismatch in a different situation, such as when an OSPF neighbor receives hellos but rejects authenticated packets because key or mode differs across the link. For the reported ospf inter-area summarization incident at a government WAN in Ottawa, the required acceptance evidence is: The other area receives the intended inter-area summary rather than each qualifying component. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 487

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at an industrial site operations group in Munich finds the following symptom in incident logging: NetFlow statistics are empty for inbound traffic because the flow monitor was applied only in the outbound direction. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Apply the intended access-class restriction to management VTY lines and verify source filtering
  2. Inspect TFTP transfer direction and dynamic UDP ports or use a permitted secure alternative
  3. Apply the correct monitor to the appropriate ingress or egress interface direction
  4. Apply suitable tracking delay up/down thresholds to stabilize failover decisions

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects flow monitor interface direction. The observed fault is: NetFlow statistics are empty for inbound traffic because the flow monitor was applied only in the outbound direction. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Inbound flow counters increase for captured test traffic. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at an industrial site operations group in Munich; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to vty access-class management acl, such as when untrusted subnets can open the router's SSH port even though the routing interfaces have unrelated ACLs. That is a different root cause from the flow monitor interface direction fault observed at an industrial site operations group in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Inbound flow counters increase for captured test traffic.

B:

That approach is relevant to tftp transfer firewall, such as when a device can ping its image server but TFTP copy fails because an intermediate ACL blocks the required UDP TFTP exchange. That is a different root cause from the flow monitor interface direction fault observed at an industrial site operations group in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Inbound flow counters increase for captured test traffic.

D:

That approach is relevant to ip sla track debounce, such as when a tracked SLA path flaps briefly and repeatedly changes the preferred route due to momentary packet loss. That is a different root cause from the flow monitor interface direction fault observed at an industrial site operations group in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Inbound flow counters increase for captured test traffic.

Question 488

For incident logging at an industrial site operations group in Munich, a maintenance test revisits the fault: NetFlow statistics are empty for inbound traffic because the flow monitor was applied only in the outbound direction. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. The collector receives the expected exported flow records from the router
  2. Inbound flow counters increase for captured test traffic
  3. The collector recognizes template and flow records under the agreed protocol
  4. Exported records distinguish the intended conversations and counters reflect their traffic

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for flow monitor interface direction. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Apply the correct monitor to the appropriate ingress or egress interface direction', actually resolved the reported issue at an industrial site operations group in Munich. The original failure was: NetFlow statistics are empty for inbound traffic because the flow monitor was applied only in the outbound direction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies flexible netflow exporter target in a different situation, such as when a flow monitor collects records locally but the collector receives nothing because its exporter destination is wrong. For the reported flow monitor interface direction incident at an industrial site operations group in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: Inbound flow counters increase for captured test traffic. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ipfix export compatibility in a different situation, such as when an exporter uses an IPFIX collector but the router sends an incompatible or incorrectly configured NetFlow format. For the reported flow monitor interface direction incident at an industrial site operations group in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: Inbound flow counters increase for captured test traffic. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies flow record key fields in a different situation, such as when a traffic analyzer needs conversations by source/destination IP and ports but the custom flow record does not match those keys. For the reported flow monitor interface direction incident at an industrial site operations group in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: Inbound flow counters increase for captured test traffic. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 489

During remote site encrypted transport at an energy services network in Calgary, the network team observes: A DMVPN spoke behind NAT cannot establish IPsec because the path filters NAT traversal traffic. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Validate the NAT traversal behavior and allow the required IKE/IPsec NAT-T transport on the underlay
  2. Inspect the specific IKE/ESP or NAT-T transport requirements and adjust the underlay ACL narrowly
  3. Apply the intended IPsec profile to the appropriate DMVPN tunnel and verify negotiated SAs
  4. Configure the correct spoke mapping to the hub's tunnel and underlay NBMA endpoints

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects nat-t reachability. The observed fault is: A DMVPN spoke behind NAT cannot establish IPsec because the path filters NAT traversal traffic. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at an energy services network in Calgary; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to ike esp underlay filtering, such as when a DMVPN peer can ping its hub's public interface but IKE or ESP packets are blocked by a WAN ACL. That is a different root cause from the nat-t reachability fault observed at an energy services network in Calgary. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows.

C:

That approach is relevant to tunnel ipsec profile binding, such as when spoke-to-hub GRE packets are being sent without the required encryption because no tunnel protection profile is attached. That is a different root cause from the nat-t reachability fault observed at an energy services network in Calgary. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows.

D:

That approach is relevant to static hub mapping at spoke, such as when a spoke cannot send initial NHRP requests because it has no mapping from the hub's tunnel address to the reachable NBMA address. That is a different root cause from the nat-t reachability fault observed at an energy services network in Calgary. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows.

Question 490

After implementing a correction at an energy services network in Calgary, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: A DMVPN spoke behind NAT cannot establish IPsec because the path filters NAT traversal traffic. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows
  2. GRE transport is protected by the expected IPsec associations and encrypted packet counters increase
  3. The hub receives spoke routing-control traffic and the expected adjacency establishes
  4. The hub and spoke complete NHRP registration in the expected cloud

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for nat-t reachability. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Validate the NAT traversal behavior and allow the required IKE/IPsec NAT-T transport on the underlay', actually resolved the reported issue at an energy services network in Calgary. The original failure was: A DMVPN spoke behind NAT cannot establish IPsec because the path filters NAT traversal traffic.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies tunnel ipsec profile binding in a different situation, such as when spoke-to-hub GRE packets are being sent without the required encryption because no tunnel protection profile is attached. For the reported nat-t reachability incident at an energy services network in Calgary, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies spoke multicast static mapping in a different situation, such as when a DMVPN spoke reaches the hub by unicast but its multicast routing hellos never reach the hub tunnel. For the reported nat-t reachability incident at an energy services network in Calgary, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies dmvpn nhrp network id mismatch in a different situation, such as when the hub and spoke use different NHRP network identifiers despite otherwise consistent tunnel addressing. For the reported nat-t reachability incident at an energy services network in Calgary, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows. This other result does not test that condition directly.