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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 46

Question 450

At a distribution company in Oslo, a post-change check targets this documented issue: Traffic toward a redistributed external prefix should account for internal path cost, but all paths are evaluated only on the external metric. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. The desired variable-length subnet routes appear as OSPF external LSAs
  2. External type 1 route cost reflects both the external metric and intra-OSPF distance to the ASBR
  3. Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements
  4. The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for ospf e1 versus e2 metric type. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Select OSPF external type 1 where adding internal path cost to the external cost is required', actually resolved the reported issue at a distribution company in Oslo. The original failure was: Traffic toward a redistributed external prefix should account for internal path cost, but all paths are evaluated only on the external metric.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ospf external subnets redistribution in a different situation, such as when a redistribution statement is intended to carry multiple classless subnets into OSPF but only classful behavior is observed in the configured IOS context. For the reported ospf e1 versus e2 metric type incident at a distribution company in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: External type 1 route cost reflects both the external metric and intra-OSPF distance to the ASBR. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies redistribution route-map omission in a different situation, such as when a router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. For the reported ospf e1 versus e2 metric type incident at a distribution company in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: External type 1 route cost reflects both the external metric and intra-OSPF distance to the ASBR. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ospf default originate conditional in a different situation, such as when the border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. For the reported ospf e1 versus e2 metric type incident at a distribution company in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: External type 1 route cost reflects both the external metric and intra-OSPF distance to the ASBR. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 451

The network operations group at a university IT network in Edinburgh must resolve this issue affecting address assignment and diagnostics: An NMS marks all interfaces healthy because it polls only administrative status and ignores operational state counters. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Adjust the authorized SNMP view to include only the required MIB subtrees
  2. Poll the appropriate operational interface status and error counters through authorized OIDs
  3. Align the approved SNMP community on the device and authorized manager, limiting its source access
  4. Align the user's supported SNMPv3 security level, algorithms, and credentials

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects snmp counters versus interface state. The observed fault is: An NMS marks all interfaces healthy because it polls only administrative status and ignores operational state counters. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The monitoring result reflects real interface link and error conditions rather than solely configuration state. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a university IT network in Edinburgh; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to snmp mib view restricted, such as when sNMPv3 authentication works but the requested interface OIDs are excluded by the assigned view. That is a different root cause from the snmp counters versus interface state fault observed at a university IT network in Edinburgh. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The monitoring result reflects real interface link and error conditions rather than solely configuration state.

C:

That approach is relevant to snmpv2c community mismatch, such as when an NMS times out polling an SNMPv2c device after the configured community string was changed. That is a different root cause from the snmp counters versus interface state fault observed at a university IT network in Edinburgh. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The monitoring result reflects real interface link and error conditions rather than solely configuration state.

D:

That approach is relevant to snmpv3 algorithm mismatch, such as when sNMPv3 manager authentication fails because the manager and device use mismatched privacy or authentication settings. That is a different root cause from the snmp counters versus interface state fault observed at a university IT network in Edinburgh. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The monitoring result reflects real interface link and error conditions rather than solely configuration state.

Question 452

The acceptance test for address assignment and diagnostics at a university IT network in Edinburgh must confirm a fix for: An NMS marks all interfaces healthy because it polls only administrative status and ignores operational state counters. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. The monitoring result reflects real interface link and error conditions rather than solely configuration state
  2. Polling works but write operations are denied to monitoring-only identities
  3. SNMPv3 get operations succeed without downgrading required confidentiality
  4. The management exchange is authenticated and encrypted rather than relying on a plaintext community

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for snmp counters versus interface state. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Poll the appropriate operational interface status and error counters through authorized OIDs', actually resolved the reported issue at a university IT network in Edinburgh. The original failure was: An NMS marks all interfaces healthy because it polls only administrative status and ignores operational state counters.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies snmp community privilege scope in a different situation, such as when a polling-only monitoring system receives excessive SNMP write capability from a read-write community. For the reported snmp counters versus interface state incident at a university IT network in Edinburgh, the required acceptance evidence is: The monitoring result reflects real interface link and error conditions rather than solely configuration state. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies snmpv3 algorithm mismatch in a different situation, such as when sNMPv3 manager authentication fails because the manager and device use mismatched privacy or authentication settings. For the reported snmp counters versus interface state incident at a university IT network in Edinburgh, the required acceptance evidence is: The monitoring result reflects real interface link and error conditions rather than solely configuration state. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies snmpv3 authpriv configuration in a different situation, such as when an organization needs authenticated encrypted SNMP but configures only the noAuthNoPriv security level. For the reported snmp counters versus interface state incident at a university IT network in Edinburgh, the required acceptance evidence is: The monitoring result reflects real interface link and error conditions rather than solely configuration state. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 453

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a fintech private WAN in Mumbai finds the following symptom in regional VPN isolation: The remote PE receives a VPNv4 route but the destination tenant VRF does not import it because RT values do not match. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Configure and verify a supported CE-to-PE routing protocol or static routes within that customer's VRF
  2. Check import and export RT policies in both directions and validate reciprocal CE route advertisements
  3. Verify that VPNv4 routes carry the appropriate service label and that the egress PE has matching disposition entries
  4. Correct the intended VRF route-target import/export policy for the authorized VPN

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects route-target import missing. The observed fault is: The remote PE receives a VPNv4 route but the destination tenant VRF does not import it because RT values do not match. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The route is imported into the correct VRF while unrelated tenants remain isolated. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a fintech private WAN in Mumbai; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to pe-to-ce route exchange, such as when the PE has working MPLS transport but one customer's routes never enter its VRF because the CE-PE routing relationship is absent. That is a different root cause from the route-target import missing fault observed at a fintech private WAN in Mumbai. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The route is imported into the correct VRF while unrelated tenants remain isolated.

B:

That approach is relevant to vpn connectivity asymmetric, such as when customer A can reach B but return traffic fails because the B-site VRF imports routes without exporting its local subnets. That is a different root cause from the route-target import missing fault observed at a fintech private WAN in Mumbai. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The route is imported into the correct VRF while unrelated tenants remain isolated.

C:

That approach is relevant to vpn service inner label, such as when transport labels carry packets to the destination PE but the PE lacks a usable VPN label for the customer's destination context. That is a different root cause from the route-target import missing fault observed at a fintech private WAN in Mumbai. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The route is imported into the correct VRF while unrelated tenants remain isolated.

Question 454

For regional VPN isolation at a fintech private WAN in Mumbai, a maintenance test revisits the fault: The remote PE receives a VPNv4 route but the destination tenant VRF does not import it because RT values do not match. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Received VPNv4 paths retain the intended RT and are imported only into authorized VRFs
  2. Customer prefixes appear in the local VRF RIB and can be exported by policy
  3. The VRFs remain isolated by default and only specifically authorized routes cross the defined boundary
  4. The route is imported into the correct VRF while unrelated tenants remain isolated

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for route-target import missing. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Correct the intended VRF route-target import/export policy for the authorized VPN', actually resolved the reported issue at a fintech private WAN in Mumbai. The original failure was: The remote PE receives a VPNv4 route but the destination tenant VRF does not import it because RT values do not match.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies bgp extended community transmission in a different situation, such as when a VPNv4 prefix reaches a PE without its RT extended community, so import policy cannot identify the target VPN. For the reported route-target import missing incident at a fintech private WAN in Mumbai, the required acceptance evidence is: The route is imported into the correct VRF while unrelated tenants remain isolated. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies pe-to-ce route exchange in a different situation, such as when the PE has working MPLS transport but one customer's routes never enter its VRF because the CE-PE routing relationship is absent. For the reported route-target import missing incident at a fintech private WAN in Mumbai, the required acceptance evidence is: The route is imported into the correct VRF while unrelated tenants remain isolated. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies no unsolicited inter-vrf communication in a different situation, such as when two VRFs on one PE have valid routes but customer staff expect automatic communication across them. For the reported route-target import missing incident at a fintech private WAN in Mumbai, the required acceptance evidence is: The route is imported into the correct VRF while unrelated tenants remain isolated. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 455

At an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore, engineers investigating branch route selection report: A local router chooses an unexpected egress because a neighbor-specific Cisco weight overrides a higher local preference on another path. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Set neighbor update-source to the intended local loopback and ensure routing to the remote loopback
  2. Check Cisco WEIGHT as a local first-preference attribute before changing local preference
  3. Use show ip bgp rib-failure and compare exact-prefix route candidates before adjusting any preference
  4. Use LOCAL_PREF to influence outbound egress choice across iBGP within the AS

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects bgp weight precedence. The observed fault is: A local router chooses an unexpected egress because a neighbor-specific Cisco weight overrides a higher local preference on another path. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The selected best path follows highest weight when other eligibility conditions hold. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ibgp loopback update-source, such as when an iBGP session configured to peer loopback-to-loopback remains Idle because the local source defaults to the physical interface. That is a different root cause from the bgp weight precedence fault observed at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The selected best path follows highest weight when other eligibility conditions hold.

C:

That approach is relevant to bgp rib failure, such as when a prefix is visible as valid and best in BGP but cannot install into the RIB because another protocol has a preferable route. That is a different root cause from the bgp weight precedence fault observed at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The selected best path follows highest weight when other eligibility conditions hold.

D:

That approach is relevant to bgp local preference, such as when multiple routers inside one AS need a consistent outbound exit preference, but the operator modifies MED on external advertisements instead. That is a different root cause from the bgp weight precedence fault observed at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The selected best path follows highest weight when other eligibility conditions hold.

Question 456

At an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore, a post-change check targets this documented issue: A local router chooses an unexpected egress because a neighbor-specific Cisco weight overrides a higher local preference on another path. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. Internal BGP speakers prefer the advertised path with the higher appropriate local preference
  2. The best path selection prefers the lower MED after higher-priority BGP tie-breakers are equal
  3. The session reaches Established over the approved multihop path
  4. The selected best path follows highest weight when other eligibility conditions hold

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for bgp weight precedence. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Check Cisco WEIGHT as a local first-preference attribute before changing local preference', actually resolved the reported issue at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore. The original failure was: A local router chooses an unexpected egress because a neighbor-specific Cisco weight overrides a higher local preference on another path.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies bgp local preference in a different situation, such as when multiple routers inside one AS need a consistent outbound exit preference, but the operator modifies MED on external advertisements instead. For the reported bgp weight precedence incident at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: The selected best path follows highest weight when other eligibility conditions hold. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies bgp med comparison in a different situation, such as when two paths from the same neighboring AS have differing MEDs, but operators assume the higher MED attracts traffic. For the reported bgp weight precedence incident at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: The selected best path follows highest weight when other eligibility conditions hold. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ebgp nonconnected loopback in a different situation, such as when bGP TCP connectivity over loopbacks fails because a multihop eBGP peer relies on a default one-hop TTL. For the reported bgp weight precedence incident at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: The selected best path follows highest weight when other eligibility conditions hold. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 457

During administrative security at a regulated enterprise in London, the network team observes: A first-hop protection policy is copied from a different VLAN and treats all access ports as trusted for neighbor discovery. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Enable IPv6 RA Guard on untrusted access ports while permitting authorized router ports
  2. Use supported IPv6 neighbor inspection/snooping and binding validation controls on access segments
  3. Permit necessary NDP/DAD control packets within access-layer IPv6 first-hop security policies
  4. Apply appropriate ND inspection trust design and verify learned access-layer bindings for this VLAN

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects ipv6 nd trust validation. The observed fault is: A first-hop protection policy is copied from a different VLAN and treats all access ports as trusted for neighbor discovery. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Forged access-port neighbor messages fail validation while the real router and hosts are not impeded. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a regulated enterprise in London; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ipv6 rogue router advertisements, such as when an untrusted access port sends IPv6 Router Advertisements and changes hosts' default gateway. That is a different root cause from the ipv6 nd trust validation fault observed at a regulated enterprise in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Forged access-port neighbor messages fail validation while the real router and hosts are not impeded.

B:

That approach is relevant to ipv6 nd spoofing, such as when an attacker injects forged Neighbor Advertisements to redirect local IPv6 traffic. That is a different root cause from the ipv6 nd trust validation fault observed at a regulated enterprise in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Forged access-port neighbor messages fail validation while the real router and hosts are not impeded.

C:

That approach is relevant to ndp duplicate address detect, such as when a client cannot configure a valid IPv6 address because duplicate-address-detection Neighbor Solicitation is filtered. That is a different root cause from the ipv6 nd trust validation fault observed at a regulated enterprise in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Forged access-port neighbor messages fail validation while the real router and hosts are not impeded.

Question 458

After implementing a correction at a regulated enterprise in London, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: A first-hop protection policy is copied from a different VLAN and treats all access ports as trusted for neighbor discovery. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. Packets with unapproved source-port bindings are dropped while valid hosts forward normally
  2. Forged access-port neighbor messages fail validation while the real router and hosts are not impeded
  3. Untrusted DHCPv6 server messages are rejected while legitimate address service continues
  4. Legitimate RAs reach clients while rogue access-host advertisements are blocked

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for ipv6 nd trust validation. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Apply appropriate ND inspection trust design and verify learned access-layer bindings for this VLAN', actually resolved the reported issue at a regulated enterprise in London. The original failure was: A first-hop protection policy is copied from a different VLAN and treats all access ports as trusted for neighbor discovery.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ipv6 source guard in a different situation, such as when a client spoofs an IPv6 source address not associated with its access port and evades ordinary destination filtering. For the reported ipv6 nd trust validation incident at a regulated enterprise in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Forged access-port neighbor messages fail validation while the real router and hosts are not impeded. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies dhcpv6 rogue server in a different situation, such as when a malicious access client sends DHCPv6 server responses that assign incorrect network parameters to hosts. For the reported ipv6 nd trust validation incident at a regulated enterprise in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Forged access-port neighbor messages fail validation while the real router and hosts are not impeded. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ra guard trusted boundary in a different situation, such as when rA Guard is deployed only on the legitimate router-facing port instead of the untrusted host-facing ports. For the reported ipv6 nd trust validation incident at a regulated enterprise in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Forged access-port neighbor messages fail validation while the real router and hosts are not impeded. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 459

At an industrial site operations group in Munich, engineers investigating incident logging report: An enterprise shows widespread client connectivity failures but analysts inspect only a single switch device's CPU health. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Use supported Catalyst Center Assurance path trace where the endpoints and platforms qualify
  2. Correct the device management credentials and supported discovery protocols in Catalyst Center
  3. Use the Cisco Catalyst Center Assurance network health and client-connectivity views
  4. Configure the appropriate IPv6 DHCP relay destination on the client-facing router interface

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects catalyst center network health. The observed fault is: An enterprise shows widespread client connectivity failures but analysts inspect only a single switch device's CPU health. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The dashboard identifies the broader site or client impact and affected infrastructure segments. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at an industrial site operations group in Munich; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to catalyst center path trace, such as when an application is unreachable and the team needs the hop-by-hop forwarding path between monitored endpoints. That is a different root cause from the catalyst center network health fault observed at an industrial site operations group in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The dashboard identifies the broader site or client impact and affected infrastructure segments.

B:

That approach is relevant to catalyst center inventory credentials, such as when catalyst Center discovers a router's IP address but cannot collect configuration and health because management credentials are invalid. That is a different root cause from the catalyst center network health fault observed at an industrial site operations group in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The dashboard identifies the broader site or client impact and affected infrastructure segments.

D:

That approach is relevant to dhcpv6 relay missing, such as when iPv6 clients on a remote link cannot contact the centralized stateful DHCPv6 server through their local router. That is a different root cause from the catalyst center network health fault observed at an industrial site operations group in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The dashboard identifies the broader site or client impact and affected infrastructure segments.

Question 460

At an industrial site operations group in Munich, a post-change check targets this documented issue: An enterprise shows widespread client connectivity failures but analysts inspect only a single switch device's CPU health. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. The dashboard identifies the broader site or client impact and affected infrastructure segments
  2. The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component
  3. The reserved DHCPv6 lease maps to the intended client identity
  4. Diagnostic output isolates the intended peer or traffic type without sustained CPU impact

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for catalyst center network health. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Use the Cisco Catalyst Center Assurance network health and client-connectivity views', actually resolved the reported issue at an industrial site operations group in Munich. The original failure was: An enterprise shows widespread client connectivity failures but analysts inspect only a single switch device's CPU health.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies catalyst center device health in a different situation, such as when a network administrator wants to diagnose the CPU and interface faults of one router but looks only at an aggregate site-health score. For the reported catalyst center network health incident at an industrial site operations group in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: The dashboard identifies the broader site or client impact and affected infrastructure segments. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies dhcpv6 duid identity in a different situation, such as when an administrator assumes DHCPv6 reservations use only a client MAC address and the intended client consistently misses its reserved lease. For the reported catalyst center network health incident at an industrial site operations group in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: The dashboard identifies the broader site or client impact and affected infrastructure segments. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies debug flood control in a different situation, such as when a broad debug floods a production router's console and CPU while engineers search for a single peer issue. For the reported catalyst center network health incident at an industrial site operations group in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: The dashboard identifies the broader site or client impact and affected infrastructure segments. This other result does not test that condition directly.