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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 33

Question 320

At a provider edge operations team in Singapore, a post-change check targets this documented issue: A DMVPN spoke behind NAT cannot establish IPsec because the path filters NAT traversal traffic. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. GRE transport is protected by the expected IPsec associations and encrypted packet counters increase
  2. The hub receives spoke routing-control traffic and the expected adjacency establishes
  3. The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows
  4. The hub and spoke complete NHRP registration in the expected cloud

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for nat-t reachability. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Validate the NAT traversal behavior and allow the required IKE/IPsec NAT-T transport on the underlay', actually resolved the reported issue at a provider edge operations team in Singapore. The original failure was: A DMVPN spoke behind NAT cannot establish IPsec because the path filters NAT traversal traffic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies tunnel ipsec profile binding in a different situation, such as when spoke-to-hub GRE packets are being sent without the required encryption because no tunnel protection profile is attached. For the reported nat-t reachability incident at a provider edge operations team in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies spoke multicast static mapping in a different situation, such as when a DMVPN spoke reaches the hub by unicast but its multicast routing hellos never reach the hub tunnel. For the reported nat-t reachability incident at a provider edge operations team in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies dmvpn nhrp network id mismatch in a different situation, such as when the hub and spoke use different NHRP network identifiers despite otherwise consistent tunnel addressing. For the reported nat-t reachability incident at a provider edge operations team in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 321

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a university IT network in Edinburgh finds the following symptom in address assignment and diagnostics: An organization needs authenticated encrypted SNMP but configures only the noAuthNoPriv security level. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Align the user's supported SNMPv3 security level, algorithms, and credentials
  2. Use read-only access and restrictive ACLs or SNMPv3 roles for ordinary monitoring
  3. Recreate or correctly rederive SNMPv3 user keys for the active authoritative engine ID
  4. Use SNMPv3 authPriv with supported authentication and privacy algorithms

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects snmpv3 authpriv configuration. The observed fault is: An organization needs authenticated encrypted SNMP but configures only the noAuthNoPriv security level. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The management exchange is authenticated and encrypted rather than relying on a plaintext community. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a university IT network in Edinburgh; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to snmpv3 algorithm mismatch, such as when sNMPv3 manager authentication fails because the manager and device use mismatched privacy or authentication settings. That is a different root cause from the snmpv3 authpriv configuration fault observed at a university IT network in Edinburgh. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The management exchange is authenticated and encrypted rather than relying on a plaintext community.

B:

That approach is relevant to snmp community privilege scope, such as when a polling-only monitoring system receives excessive SNMP write capability from a read-write community. That is a different root cause from the snmpv3 authpriv configuration fault observed at a university IT network in Edinburgh. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The management exchange is authenticated and encrypted rather than relying on a plaintext community.

C:

That approach is relevant to snmpv3 engine id mismatch, such as when sNMPv3 credentials stop working after a device engine ID changes while old localized keys remain. That is a different root cause from the snmpv3 authpriv configuration fault observed at a university IT network in Edinburgh. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The management exchange is authenticated and encrypted rather than relying on a plaintext community.

Question 322

For address assignment and diagnostics at a university IT network in Edinburgh, a maintenance test revisits the fault: An organization needs authenticated encrypted SNMP but configures only the noAuthNoPriv security level. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. The monitoring result reflects real interface link and error conditions rather than solely configuration state
  2. The management exchange is authenticated and encrypted rather than relying on a plaintext community
  3. Polling works but write operations are denied to monitoring-only identities
  4. SNMPv2c GET requests from the allowed manager receive the expected MIB values

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for snmpv3 authpriv configuration. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Use SNMPv3 authPriv with supported authentication and privacy algorithms', actually resolved the reported issue at a university IT network in Edinburgh. The original failure was: An organization needs authenticated encrypted SNMP but configures only the noAuthNoPriv security level.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies snmp counters versus interface state in a different situation, such as when an NMS marks all interfaces healthy because it polls only administrative status and ignores operational state counters. For the reported snmpv3 authpriv configuration incident at a university IT network in Edinburgh, the required acceptance evidence is: The management exchange is authenticated and encrypted rather than relying on a plaintext community. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies snmp community privilege scope in a different situation, such as when a polling-only monitoring system receives excessive SNMP write capability from a read-write community. For the reported snmpv3 authpriv configuration incident at a university IT network in Edinburgh, the required acceptance evidence is: The management exchange is authenticated and encrypted rather than relying on a plaintext community. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies snmpv2c community mismatch in a different situation, such as when an NMS times out polling an SNMPv2c device after the configured community string was changed. For the reported snmpv3 authpriv configuration incident at a university IT network in Edinburgh, the required acceptance evidence is: The management exchange is authenticated and encrypted rather than relying on a plaintext community. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 323

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin finds the following symptom in access-layer IPv6 validation: A router is configured TACACS+ then local, but an explicit reject from the active TACACS+ server is expected to trigger local fallback. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Distinguish authentication failure from server error; use the next method when the configured server method is unavailable, not when it explicitly rejects validly handled credentials
  2. Permit authorized TACACS+ TCP port 49 between the device and configured identity server
  3. Configure the suitable AAA accounting method list and server accounting settings
  4. Check the configured RADIUS UDP service ports, typically 1812 for authentication and 1813 for accounting

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects aaa server unavailable versus reject. The observed fault is: A router is configured TACACS+ then local, but an explicit reject from the active TACACS+ server is expected to trigger local fallback. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to tacacs+ transport port, such as when a firewall allows RADIUS UDP but TACACS+ management logins still fail because its dedicated transport is blocked. That is a different root cause from the aaa server unavailable versus reject fault observed at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced.

C:

That approach is relevant to aaa accounting records, such as when management logins succeed but the audit system has no connection or command records. That is a different root cause from the aaa server unavailable versus reject fault observed at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced.

D:

That approach is relevant to radius authentication transport, such as when a router's RADIUS server is reachable by ICMP but RADIUS requests time out because authentication and accounting UDP ports are blocked. That is a different root cause from the aaa server unavailable versus reject fault observed at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced.

Question 324

For access-layer IPv6 validation at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin, a maintenance test revisits the fault: A router is configured TACACS+ then local, but an explicit reject from the active TACACS+ server is expected to trigger local fallback. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Approved break-glass access works during central-server outage while normal remote access remains controlled
  2. A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced
  3. VTY logins follow the documented server/local decision path
  4. Healthy server decisions control authentication and local database is used only under the defined fallback condition

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for aaa server unavailable versus reject. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Distinguish authentication failure from server error; use the next method when the configured server method is unavailable, not when it explicitly rejects validly handled credentials', actually resolved the reported issue at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin. The original failure was: A router is configured TACACS+ then local, but an explicit reject from the active TACACS+ server is expected to trigger local fallback.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies aaa lockout recovery in a different situation, such as when an administrator enables centralized-only AAA on a remote router without a validated recovery path and loses administrative access when the WAN fails. For the reported aaa server unavailable versus reject incident at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin, the required acceptance evidence is: A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies aaa method list not applied in a different situation, such as when the intended named login method list exists but VTY access continues to use another authentication path. For the reported aaa server unavailable versus reject incident at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin, the required acceptance evidence is: A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies aaa server group order in a different situation, such as when a local database is used first even when the desired policy requires TACACS+ primary authentication with local fallback only on error. For the reported aaa server unavailable versus reject incident at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin, the required acceptance evidence is: A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 325

During regional routed services at a bank network operations team in London, the network team observes: An ingress policy forces traffic toward an unavailable next hop instead of failing over by design. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Use BFD as a failure-detection adjunct to an appropriate routing or tracking mechanism
  2. Add next-hop reachability tracking or a supported verify-availability policy with a fallback path
  3. Apply appropriate next-hop-self behavior on the advertising border router and provide IGP reachability
  4. Check BGP next-hop reachability and route validity before changing administrative distance

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects pbr next-hop failure. The observed fault is: An ingress policy forces traffic toward an unavailable next hop instead of failing over by design. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: When the preferred next hop fails, qualifying traffic uses an approved alternate route and recovers appropriately. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a bank network operations team in London; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to bfd versus routing discovery, such as when an engineer deploys BFD and assumes it will discover routes without an associated routing or tracking client. That is a different root cause from the pbr next-hop failure fault observed at a bank network operations team in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: When the preferred next hop fails, qualifying traffic uses an approved alternate route and recovers appropriately.

C:

That approach is relevant to ibgp next-hop preservation, such as when a router learns an eBGP route through iBGP but its NEXT_HOP points at an unreachable border address. That is a different root cause from the pbr next-hop failure fault observed at a bank network operations team in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: When the preferred next hop fails, qualifying traffic uses an approved alternate route and recovers appropriately.

D:

That approach is relevant to bgp next-hop reachability before ad, such as when an eBGP route appears in the BGP table but not the RIB; an operator immediately changes BGP AD without examining the peer-advertised next hop. That is a different root cause from the pbr next-hop failure fault observed at a bank network operations team in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: When the preferred next hop fails, qualifying traffic uses an approved alternate route and recovers appropriately.

Question 326

After implementing a correction at a bank network operations team in London, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: An ingress policy forces traffic toward an unavailable next hop instead of failing over by design. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. Only the documented flow subset uses the alternate next hop and nonmatching traffic stays on RIB lookup
  2. IPv6 route counters increase and approved IPv6 NLRI is learned
  3. When the preferred next hop fails, qualifying traffic uses an approved alternate route and recovers appropriately
  4. The iBGP route has a reachable next hop and is eligible for RIB installation

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for pbr next-hop failure. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Add next-hop reachability tracking or a supported verify-availability policy with a fallback path', actually resolved the reported issue at a bank network operations team in London. The original failure was: An ingress policy forces traffic toward an unavailable next hop instead of failing over by design.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies pbr set next-hop and packet selection in a different situation, such as when a route-map modifies packets from an unintended subnet because its ACL permits every source. For the reported pbr next-hop failure incident at a bank network operations team in London, the required acceptance evidence is: When the preferred next hop fails, qualifying traffic uses an approved alternate route and recovers appropriately. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies bgp address family activation in a different situation, such as when an IPv6 BGP peer is Established for IPv4 but does not exchange IPv6 unicast routes because the IPv6 address family is inactive. For the reported pbr next-hop failure incident at a bank network operations team in London, the required acceptance evidence is: When the preferred next hop fails, qualifying traffic uses an approved alternate route and recovers appropriately. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ibgp next-hop preservation in a different situation, such as when a router learns an eBGP route through iBGP but its NEXT_HOP points at an unreachable border address. For the reported pbr next-hop failure incident at a bank network operations team in London, the required acceptance evidence is: When the preferred next hop fails, qualifying traffic uses an approved alternate route and recovers appropriately. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 327

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a financial services WAN in Toronto finds the following symptom in remote troubleshooting: ICMP probes succeed but an application URL fails, and a network team considers basic ping sufficient proof of service health. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Schedule the IP SLA operation with an appropriate start time and lifetime
  2. Track an IP SLA reachability operation and attach the tracking object to the primary static route
  3. Use a supported application-level IP SLA operation such as HTTP to test the actual service endpoint
  4. Calibrate SLA frequency, timeout, threshold and measured baseline to the service requirements

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects ip sla http operation. The observed fault is: ICMP probes succeed but an application URL fails, and a network team considers basic ping sufficient proof of service health. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Monitoring detects application failure despite continued network-layer ICMP reachability. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a financial services WAN in Toronto; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ip sla schedule omitted, such as when an IP SLA ICMP echo operation has been defined but never executes because its schedule was not activated. That is a different root cause from the ip sla http operation fault observed at a financial services WAN in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Monitoring detects application failure despite continued network-layer ICMP reachability.

B:

That approach is relevant to ip sla tracked floating default, such as when a static primary route remains in the RIB after upstream reachability fails because it tracks interface status only. That is a different root cause from the ip sla http operation fault observed at a financial services WAN in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Monitoring detects application failure despite continued network-layer ICMP reachability.

D:

That approach is relevant to ip sla timeout settings, such as when a synthetic probe's timeout is shorter than normal expected WAN latency, making a usable path seem dead. That is a different root cause from the ip sla http operation fault observed at a financial services WAN in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Monitoring detects application failure despite continued network-layer ICMP reachability.

Question 328

For remote troubleshooting at a financial services WAN in Toronto, a maintenance test revisits the fault: ICMP probes succeed but an application URL fails, and a network team considers basic ping sufficient proof of service health. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Results include delay variation and packet loss relevant to the voice service quality
  2. Short transient losses no longer cause unnecessary route churn while sustained failure still triggers fallback
  3. Monitoring detects application failure despite continued network-layer ICMP reachability
  4. Ordinary latency stays within healthy results while genuine outages still trigger failure

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for ip sla http operation. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Use a supported application-level IP SLA operation such as HTTP to test the actual service endpoint', actually resolved the reported issue at a financial services WAN in Toronto. The original failure was: ICMP probes succeed but an application URL fails, and a network team considers basic ping sufficient proof of service health.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ip sla jitter measurement in a different situation, such as when a voice service suffers variation in packet delay but is monitored only with a simple ICMP success rate. For the reported ip sla http operation incident at a financial services WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: Monitoring detects application failure despite continued network-layer ICMP reachability. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ip sla track debounce in a different situation, such as when a tracked SLA path flaps briefly and repeatedly changes the preferred route due to momentary packet loss. For the reported ip sla http operation incident at a financial services WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: Monitoring detects application failure despite continued network-layer ICMP reachability. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ip sla timeout settings in a different situation, such as when a synthetic probe's timeout is shorter than normal expected WAN latency, making a usable path seem dead. For the reported ip sla http operation incident at a financial services WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: Monitoring detects application failure despite continued network-layer ICMP reachability. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 329

The network operations group at a remote clinic network in Melbourne must resolve this issue affecting medical branch VPN availability: DMVPN NHRP can see underlay reachability but the IPsec negotiation fails because IKE policies have no compatible proposal. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Align the permitted NHRP authentication configuration for the designated cloud
  2. Align supported IKE encryption, integrity, authentication and key agreement parameters
  3. Match the supported GRE tunnel key parameters across the DMVPN cloud
  4. Align NHRP network-id settings for the intended DMVPN cloud

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects ipsec ike proposal mismatch. The observed fault is: DMVPN NHRP can see underlay reachability but the IPsec negotiation fails because IKE policies have no compatible proposal. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: IKE establishes a security association under the approved cryptographic policy. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a remote clinic network in Melbourne; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to nhrp authentication mismatch, such as when a new DMVPN spoke sees the hub but its NHRP registration is rejected after inconsistent NHRP authentication was applied. That is a different root cause from the ipsec ike proposal mismatch fault observed at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IKE establishes a security association under the approved cryptographic policy.

C:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency, such as when gRE-encapsulated packets are rejected because the DMVPN endpoints use incompatible tunnel key settings. That is a different root cause from the ipsec ike proposal mismatch fault observed at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IKE establishes a security association under the approved cryptographic policy.

D:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn nhrp network id mismatch, such as when the hub and spoke use different NHRP network identifiers despite otherwise consistent tunnel addressing. That is a different root cause from the ipsec ike proposal mismatch fault observed at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IKE establishes a security association under the approved cryptographic policy.

Question 330

The acceptance test for medical branch VPN availability at a remote clinic network in Melbourne must confirm a fix for: DMVPN NHRP can see underlay reachability but the IPsec negotiation fails because IKE policies have no compatible proposal. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. IKE establishes a security association under the approved cryptographic policy
  2. The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path
  3. The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows
  4. The hub receives spoke routing-control traffic and the expected adjacency establishes

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for ipsec ike proposal mismatch. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Align supported IKE encryption, integrity, authentication and key agreement parameters', actually resolved the reported issue at a remote clinic network in Melbourne. The original failure was: DMVPN NHRP can see underlay reachability but the IPsec negotiation fails because IKE policies have no compatible proposal.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies dmvpn wrong tunnel source in a different situation, such as when a spoke's tunnel source points at an inactive LAN interface instead of its reachable WAN underlay interface. For the reported ipsec ike proposal mismatch incident at a remote clinic network in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: IKE establishes a security association under the approved cryptographic policy. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies nat-t reachability in a different situation, such as when a DMVPN spoke behind NAT cannot establish IPsec because the path filters NAT traversal traffic. For the reported ipsec ike proposal mismatch incident at a remote clinic network in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: IKE establishes a security association under the approved cryptographic policy. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies spoke multicast static mapping in a different situation, such as when a DMVPN spoke reaches the hub by unicast but its multicast routing hellos never reach the hub tunnel. For the reported ipsec ike proposal mismatch incident at a remote clinic network in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: IKE establishes a security association under the approved cryptographic policy. This other result does not test that condition directly.