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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 31

Question 300

At a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh, a post-change check targets this documented issue: An application is unreachable and the team needs the hop-by-hop forwarding path between monitored endpoints. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. The trace maps the observed path and isolates a failure segment or unsupported visibility boundary
  2. Each message maps unambiguously to the originating managed device
  3. Diagnostic output isolates the intended peer or traffic type without sustained CPU impact
  4. The reserved DHCPv6 lease maps to the intended client identity

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for catalyst center path trace. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Use supported Catalyst Center Assurance path trace where the endpoints and platforms qualify', actually resolved the reported issue at a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh. The original failure was: An application is unreachable and the team needs the hop-by-hop forwarding path between monitored endpoints.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies log device identifier in a different situation, such as when a multi-router syslog collector cannot distinguish message origin because all records have the same ambiguous sender name. For the reported catalyst center path trace incident at a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh, the required acceptance evidence is: The trace maps the observed path and isolates a failure segment or unsupported visibility boundary. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies debug flood control in a different situation, such as when a broad debug floods a production router's console and CPU while engineers search for a single peer issue. For the reported catalyst center path trace incident at a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh, the required acceptance evidence is: The trace maps the observed path and isolates a failure segment or unsupported visibility boundary. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies dhcpv6 duid identity in a different situation, such as when an administrator assumes DHCPv6 reservations use only a client MAC address and the intended client consistently misses its reserved lease. For the reported catalyst center path trace incident at a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh, the required acceptance evidence is: The trace maps the observed path and isolates a failure segment or unsupported visibility boundary. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 301

The network operations group at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin must resolve this issue affecting access-layer IPv6 validation: A platform shows low software CoPP counters and the team concludes no packets were dropped despite hardware policing. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Inspect platform-appropriate hardware as well as software CoPP counters
  2. Apply CoPP to packets destined for the router control plane and use separate data-plane QoS for transit flows
  3. Separate authorized SSH management traffic into an appropriate CoPP class and set usable rates
  4. Apply a controlled CoPP policy to classify and police router-destined management traffic

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects copp hardware offload visibility. The observed fault is: A platform shows low software CoPP counters and the team concludes no packets were dropped despite hardware policing. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Observed drop rates account for hardware-enforced policy decisions. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to copp to-router versus transit, such as when a control-plane policy is expected to rate-limit transit traffic between two hosts but does not affect that flow. That is a different root cause from the copp hardware offload visibility fault observed at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Observed drop rates account for hardware-enforced policy decisions.

C:

That approach is relevant to copp ssh throttling, such as when remote SSH login attempts time out because the management class policer is too low for legitimate maintenance bursts. That is a different root cause from the copp hardware offload visibility fault observed at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Observed drop rates account for hardware-enforced policy decisions.

D:

That approach is relevant to copp protection against cpu attack, such as when high-rate packets addressed to router management services exhaust CPU while transit interfaces remain uncongested. That is a different root cause from the copp hardware offload visibility fault observed at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Observed drop rates account for hardware-enforced policy decisions.

Question 302

The acceptance test for access-layer IPv6 validation at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin must confirm a fix for: A platform shows low software CoPP counters and the team concludes no packets were dropped despite hardware policing. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. OSPF hellos reach the process and adjacencies remain stable under expected load
  2. Observed drop rates account for hardware-enforced policy decisions
  3. BGP neighbor sessions remain stable and CoPP drop counters for that class decline
  4. Authorized SNMP polls succeed and exceeded-drop counts remain within accepted thresholds

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for copp hardware offload visibility. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Inspect platform-appropriate hardware as well as software CoPP counters', actually resolved the reported issue at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin. The original failure was: A platform shows low software CoPP counters and the team concludes no packets were dropped despite hardware policing.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies copp ospf hello starvation in a different situation, such as when oSPF adjacencies flap only during bursts because CoPP control-plane policing drops routed protocol hellos. For the reported copp hardware offload visibility incident at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin, the required acceptance evidence is: Observed drop rates account for hardware-enforced policy decisions. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies copp bgp keepalive drop in a different situation, such as when an overly strict CoPP policer drops BGP keepalives and neighbors repeatedly expire their hold timers. For the reported copp hardware offload visibility incident at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin, the required acceptance evidence is: Observed drop rates account for hardware-enforced policy decisions. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies copp snmp polling impact in a different situation, such as when the monitoring station sees SNMP timeouts during busy periods while CoPP exceeded counters increase for the polling class. For the reported copp hardware offload visibility incident at a multi-tenant facility in Dublin, the required acceptance evidence is: Observed drop rates account for hardware-enforced policy decisions. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 303

The network operations group at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston must resolve this issue affecting encrypted spoke connectivity: Spoke-to-hub GRE packets are being sent without the required encryption because no tunnel protection profile is attached. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Use show dmvpn with tunnel and NHRP diagnostics to inspect actual peer state
  2. Apply the intended IPsec profile to the appropriate DMVPN tunnel and verify negotiated SAs
  3. Configure the hub tunnel for appropriate multipoint GRE and NHRP registration
  4. Apply a supported tunnel front-door VRF lookup appropriate to the WAN underlay design

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects tunnel ipsec profile binding. The observed fault is: Spoke-to-hub GRE packets are being sent without the required encryption because no tunnel protection profile is attached. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: GRE transport is protected by the expected IPsec associations and encrypted packet counters increase. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn peer-state cli, such as when tunnel interfaces show up/up but the team has not checked whether NHRP peers are registered and active. That is a different root cause from the tunnel ipsec profile binding fault observed at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: GRE transport is protected by the expected IPsec associations and encrypted packet counters increase.

C:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn mgre hub, such as when a single-hub DMVPN must support many dynamically registered spokes, but the hub tunnel is configured as a fixed point-to-point GRE tunnel. That is a different root cause from the tunnel ipsec profile binding fault observed at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: GRE transport is protected by the expected IPsec associations and encrypted packet counters increase.

D:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn front-door vrf, such as when the tunnel's physical WAN interface belongs to a transport VRF but tunnel underlay lookups incorrectly use the global table. That is a different root cause from the tunnel ipsec profile binding fault observed at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: GRE transport is protected by the expected IPsec associations and encrypted packet counters increase.

Question 304

The acceptance test for encrypted spoke connectivity at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston must confirm a fix for: Spoke-to-hub GRE packets are being sent without the required encryption because no tunnel protection profile is attached. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. IPsec negotiation and protected payload counters operate without exposing unrelated services
  2. The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows
  3. Both encryption and decryption counters increase during bidirectional protected testing
  4. GRE transport is protected by the expected IPsec associations and encrypted packet counters increase

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for tunnel ipsec profile binding. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Apply the intended IPsec profile to the appropriate DMVPN tunnel and verify negotiated SAs', actually resolved the reported issue at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston. The original failure was: Spoke-to-hub GRE packets are being sent without the required encryption because no tunnel protection profile is attached.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ike esp underlay filtering in a different situation, such as when a DMVPN peer can ping its hub's public interface but IKE or ESP packets are blocked by a WAN ACL. For the reported tunnel ipsec profile binding incident at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston, the required acceptance evidence is: GRE transport is protected by the expected IPsec associations and encrypted packet counters increase. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies nat-t reachability in a different situation, such as when a DMVPN spoke behind NAT cannot establish IPsec because the path filters NAT traversal traffic. For the reported tunnel ipsec profile binding incident at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston, the required acceptance evidence is: GRE transport is protected by the expected IPsec associations and encrypted packet counters increase. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ipsec outbound-only counters in a different situation, such as when the local spoke increments IPsec encapsulation counters but receives no decapsulated packets from the hub. For the reported tunnel ipsec profile binding incident at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston, the required acceptance evidence is: GRE transport is protected by the expected IPsec associations and encrypted packet counters increase. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 305

At an industrial backbone in Munich, engineers investigating plant network connectivity report: A router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Ensure the exact prefix and mask exist in the local routing table before expecting the BGP network statement to originate it
  2. Use the appropriate OSPF redistribute subnets keyword and verify the advertised prefix lengths
  3. Attach a route-map or prefix filter allowing only the intended static route set
  4. Use default-information originate with the appropriate RIB default-route condition instead of assuming redistribution alone works

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects redistribution route-map omission. The observed fault is: A router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at an industrial backbone in Munich; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to bgp network statement exact match, such as when a BGP network statement for a /24 originates nothing because only a /16 exists in the local RIB. That is a different root cause from the redistribution route-map omission fault observed at an industrial backbone in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements.

B:

That approach is relevant to ospf external subnets redistribution, such as when a redistribution statement is intended to carry multiple classless subnets into OSPF but only classful behavior is observed in the configured IOS context. That is a different root cause from the redistribution route-map omission fault observed at an industrial backbone in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements.

D:

That approach is relevant to ospf default originate conditional, such as when the border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. That is a different root cause from the redistribution route-map omission fault observed at an industrial backbone in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements.

Question 306

At an industrial backbone in Munich, a post-change check targets this documented issue: A router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements
  2. The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable
  3. The desired variable-length subnet routes appear as OSPF external LSAs
  4. External type 1 route cost reflects both the external metric and intra-OSPF distance to the ASBR

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for redistribution route-map omission. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Attach a route-map or prefix filter allowing only the intended static route set', actually resolved the reported issue at an industrial backbone in Munich. The original failure was: A router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies ospf default originate conditional in a different situation, such as when the border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. For the reported redistribution route-map omission incident at an industrial backbone in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ospf external subnets redistribution in a different situation, such as when a redistribution statement is intended to carry multiple classless subnets into OSPF but only classful behavior is observed in the configured IOS context. For the reported redistribution route-map omission incident at an industrial backbone in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ospf e1 versus e2 metric type in a different situation, such as when traffic toward a redistributed external prefix should account for internal path cost, but all paths are evaluated only on the external metric. For the reported redistribution route-map omission incident at an industrial backbone in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 307

The network operations group at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago must resolve this issue affecting router management: A network administrator wants to diagnose the CPU and interface faults of one router but looks only at an aggregate site-health score. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Use supported Catalyst Center Assurance path trace where the endpoints and platforms qualify
  2. Correct the device management credentials and supported discovery protocols in Catalyst Center
  3. Inspect the appropriate Catalyst Center Assurance individual device-health details
  4. Inspect telemetry subscription state, transport reachability and receiver credentials

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects catalyst center device health. The observed fault is: A network administrator wants to diagnose the CPU and interface faults of one router but looks only at an aggregate site-health score. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to catalyst center path trace, such as when an application is unreachable and the team needs the hop-by-hop forwarding path between monitored endpoints. That is a different root cause from the catalyst center device health fault observed at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component.

B:

That approach is relevant to catalyst center inventory credentials, such as when catalyst Center discovers a router's IP address but cannot collect configuration and health because management credentials are invalid. That is a different root cause from the catalyst center device health fault observed at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component.

D:

That approach is relevant to streaming telemetry subscription, such as when telemetry measurements stop appearing even though periodic CLI monitoring works because the subscription destination is unreachable. That is a different root cause from the catalyst center device health fault observed at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component.

Question 308

The acceptance test for router management at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago must confirm a fix for: A network administrator wants to diagnose the CPU and interface faults of one router but looks only at an aggregate site-health score. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. The dashboard identifies the broader site or client impact and affected infrastructure segments
  2. The reserved DHCPv6 lease maps to the intended client identity
  3. Bidirectional SSH session packets follow the intended management VRF and logins succeed
  4. The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for catalyst center device health. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Inspect the appropriate Catalyst Center Assurance individual device-health details', actually resolved the reported issue at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago. The original failure was: A network administrator wants to diagnose the CPU and interface faults of one router but looks only at an aggregate site-health score.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies catalyst center network health in a different situation, such as when an enterprise shows widespread client connectivity failures but analysts inspect only a single switch device's CPU health. For the reported catalyst center device health incident at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago, the required acceptance evidence is: The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies dhcpv6 duid identity in a different situation, such as when an administrator assumes DHCPv6 reservations use only a client MAC address and the intended client consistently misses its reserved lease. For the reported catalyst center device health incident at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago, the required acceptance evidence is: The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ssh source interface routing in a different situation, such as when management SSH works from one site but not another because replies leave through an unintended VRF or source path. For the reported catalyst center device health incident at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago, the required acceptance evidence is: The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 309

At a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, engineers investigating factory overlay tunnels report: A VPNv4 prefix reaches a PE without its RT extended community, so import policy cannot identify the target VPN. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Keep customer VRF routes on PE devices and use transport LSP labels through the P core
  2. Verify that VPNv4 routes carry the appropriate service label and that the egress PE has matching disposition entries
  3. Use suitable route distinguishers to create distinct VPNv4 prefixes for overlapping customer routes
  4. Verify VPNv4 address family and supported extended-community propagation between PE speakers

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects bgp extended community transmission. The observed fault is: A VPNv4 prefix reaches a PE without its RT extended community, so import policy cannot identify the target VPN. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Received VPNv4 paths retain the intended RT and are imported only into authorized VRFs. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to pe core versus customer forwarding, such as when a P router in the MPLS core is expected to contain every customer IPv4 prefix to forward VPN traffic. That is a different root cause from the bgp extended community transmission fault observed at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Received VPNv4 paths retain the intended RT and are imported only into authorized VRFs.

B:

That approach is relevant to vpn service inner label, such as when transport labels carry packets to the destination PE but the PE lacks a usable VPN label for the customer's destination context. That is a different root cause from the bgp extended community transmission fault observed at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Received VPNv4 paths retain the intended RT and are imported only into authorized VRFs.

C:

That approach is relevant to route distinguisher overlapping tenants, such as when two customers both advertise 10.10.0.0/16 and the operator assumes ordinary IPv4 BGP can carry them without unique VPN identity. That is a different root cause from the bgp extended community transmission fault observed at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Received VPNv4 paths retain the intended RT and are imported only into authorized VRFs.

Question 310

At a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, a post-change check targets this documented issue: A VPNv4 prefix reaches a PE without its RT extended community, so import policy cannot identify the target VPN. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. The peers exchange VPNv4 NLRI including relevant route targets and VPN labels
  2. The VRFs remain isolated by default and only specifically authorized routes cross the defined boundary
  3. Received VPNv4 paths retain the intended RT and are imported only into authorized VRFs
  4. The route is imported into the correct VRF while unrelated tenants remain isolated

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for bgp extended community transmission. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Verify VPNv4 address family and supported extended-community propagation between PE speakers', actually resolved the reported issue at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen. The original failure was: A VPNv4 prefix reaches a PE without its RT extended community, so import policy cannot identify the target VPN.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies vpnv4 bgp family in a different situation, such as when pE loopback BGP peers are Established for ordinary IPv4 unicast but customer VPN prefixes are absent. For the reported bgp extended community transmission incident at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, the required acceptance evidence is: Received VPNv4 paths retain the intended RT and are imported only into authorized VRFs. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies no unsolicited inter-vrf communication in a different situation, such as when two VRFs on one PE have valid routes but customer staff expect automatic communication across them. For the reported bgp extended community transmission incident at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, the required acceptance evidence is: Received VPNv4 paths retain the intended RT and are imported only into authorized VRFs. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies route-target import missing in a different situation, such as when the remote PE receives a VPNv4 route but the destination tenant VRF does not import it because RT values do not match. For the reported bgp extended community transmission incident at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, the required acceptance evidence is: Received VPNv4 paths retain the intended RT and are imported only into authorized VRFs. This other result does not test that condition directly.