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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 18

Question 170

For router management protections at a university network edge in Vancouver, a maintenance test revisits the fault: A router ACL was built with one permit line and unexpectedly blocks all other traffic. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Packets hit the expected ACL entry and the policy outcome matches the flow
  2. Unauthorized management-plane packets are blocked in the appropriate control-plane policy
  3. Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied
  4. Valid asymmetric traffic passes under approved controls while spoofed source packets remain rejected

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for acl implicit deny. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Include explicit permits for all intended traffic before the implicit deny at the end', actually resolved the reported issue at a university network edge in Vancouver. The original failure was: A router ACL was built with one permit line and unexpectedly blocks all other traffic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies acl counter troubleshooting in a different situation, such as when a new permit rule is blamed for a dropped service even though its hit counter never increases. For the reported acl implicit deny incident at a university network edge in Vancouver, the required acceptance evidence is: Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies router control-plane versus interface acl in a different situation, such as when an engineer relies on a transit ACL to protect all router CPU services even though router-destined flows use different paths. For the reported acl implicit deny incident at a university network edge in Vancouver, the required acceptance evidence is: Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies urpf strict asymmetric routes in a different situation, such as when legitimate multihomed source traffic is dropped by strict uRPF because the best reverse path uses another interface. For the reported acl implicit deny incident at a university network edge in Vancouver, the required acceptance evidence is: Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 171

At a public utility network in Calgary, engineers investigating SLA-based failover report: A static primary route remains in the RIB after upstream reachability fails because it tracks interface status only. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Choose tracking state or reachability semantics according to desired performance versus availability conditions
  2. Use a supported application-level IP SLA operation such as HTTP to test the actual service endpoint
  3. Track an IP SLA reachability operation and attach the tracking object to the primary static route
  4. Schedule the IP SLA operation with an appropriate start time and lifetime

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects ip sla tracked floating default. The observed fault is: A static primary route remains in the RIB after upstream reachability fails because it tracks interface status only. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a public utility network in Calgary; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ip sla state versus reachability, such as when an operator sees the IP SLA probe return an over-threshold result and assumes the same as complete reachability failure. That is a different root cause from the ip sla tracked floating default fault observed at a public utility network in Calgary. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates.

B:

That approach is relevant to ip sla http operation, such as when iCMP probes succeed but an application URL fails, and a network team considers basic ping sufficient proof of service health. That is a different root cause from the ip sla tracked floating default fault observed at a public utility network in Calgary. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates.

D:

That approach is relevant to ip sla schedule omitted, such as when an IP SLA ICMP echo operation has been defined but never executes because its schedule was not activated. That is a different root cause from the ip sla tracked floating default fault observed at a public utility network in Calgary. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates.

Question 172

At a public utility network in Calgary, a post-change check targets this documented issue: A static primary route remains in the RIB after upstream reachability fails because it tracks interface status only. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates
  2. Probe packets follow the same intended path and source context as the measured service
  3. The tracked object changes according to the selected operational state rather than an unrelated metric assumption
  4. Results include delay variation and packet loss relevant to the voice service quality

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for ip sla tracked floating default. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Track an IP SLA reachability operation and attach the tracking object to the primary static route', actually resolved the reported issue at a public utility network in Calgary. The original failure was: A static primary route remains in the RIB after upstream reachability fails because it tracks interface status only.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies ip sla source interface in a different situation, such as when an SLA probe reports failure because it leaves from the wrong source address or VRF compared with production application flows. For the reported ip sla tracked floating default incident at a public utility network in Calgary, the required acceptance evidence is: The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ip sla state versus reachability in a different situation, such as when an operator sees the IP SLA probe return an over-threshold result and assumes the same as complete reachability failure. For the reported ip sla tracked floating default incident at a public utility network in Calgary, the required acceptance evidence is: The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ip sla jitter measurement in a different situation, such as when a voice service suffers variation in packet delay but is monitored only with a simple ICMP success rate. For the reported ip sla tracked floating default incident at a public utility network in Calgary, the required acceptance evidence is: The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 173

During branch route selection at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore, the network team observes: Two redistribution boundaries exchange each other's generated default routes, obscuring the intended exit path. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Constrain default-route advertisement and prevent feedback at cross-protocol redistributors
  2. Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub advertisement behavior on the leaf device
  3. Configure a summary advertisement on the relevant EIGRP outgoing interface or address family
  4. Use default-information originate with the appropriate RIB default-route condition instead of assuming redistribution alone works

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects redistribution feedback default route. The observed fault is: Two redistribution boundaries exchange each other's generated default routes, obscuring the intended exit path. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to eigrp stub leaf, such as when a remote branch does not transit traffic yet its router receives network-wide EIGRP query requests for unrelated destinations. That is a different root cause from the redistribution feedback default route fault observed at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears.

C:

That approach is relevant to eigrp interface summary, such as when an EIGRP hub advertises several component prefixes to remote peers despite a policy requiring one regional aggregate. That is a different root cause from the redistribution feedback default route fault observed at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears.

D:

That approach is relevant to ospf default originate conditional, such as when the border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. That is a different root cause from the redistribution feedback default route fault observed at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears.

Question 174

After implementing a correction at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: Two redistribution boundaries exchange each other's generated default routes, obscuring the intended exit path. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears
  2. The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable
  3. IPv6 route counters increase and approved IPv6 NLRI is learned
  4. The session reaches Established over the approved multihop path

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for redistribution feedback default route. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Constrain default-route advertisement and prevent feedback at cross-protocol redistributors', actually resolved the reported issue at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore. The original failure was: Two redistribution boundaries exchange each other's generated default routes, obscuring the intended exit path.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies ospf default originate conditional in a different situation, such as when the border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. For the reported redistribution feedback default route incident at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies bgp address family activation in a different situation, such as when an IPv6 BGP peer is Established for IPv4 but does not exchange IPv6 unicast routes because the IPv6 address family is inactive. For the reported redistribution feedback default route incident at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ebgp nonconnected loopback in a different situation, such as when bGP TCP connectivity over loopbacks fails because a multihop eBGP peer relies on a default one-hop TTL. For the reported redistribution feedback default route incident at an enterprise WAN hub in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 175

At a private transport network in Zurich, engineers investigating provider label switching report: An IGP path becomes active across a core link before its label bindings are ready, causing a temporary VPN traffic blackhole. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Separate local label bindings from neighbor-advertised remote labels in the LFIB and LDP database
  2. Check LDP neighbor/session status and learned bindings after discovery rather than relying only on Hello reception
  3. Use supported LDP/IGP synchronization or equivalent route-advertisement coordination where appropriate
  4. Identify the LFIB operation that swaps the incoming label for an outgoing label at a transit LSR

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects ldp igp synchronization. The observed fault is: An IGP path becomes active across a core link before its label bindings are ready, causing a temporary VPN traffic blackhole. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: New core paths do not attract labeled VPN traffic until usable label forwarding is available. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a private transport network in Zurich; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to local versus remote labels, such as when a technician attempts to program a received neighbor label as the locally advertised inbound label without distinguishing direction. That is a different root cause from the ldp igp synchronization fault observed at a private transport network in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: New core paths do not attract labeled VPN traffic until usable label forwarding is available.

B:

That approach is relevant to ldp discovery versus adjacency, such as when uDP-based LDP link discovery is observed, but the engineer assumes label exchange is healthy without verifying the TCP session. That is a different root cause from the ldp igp synchronization fault observed at a private transport network in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: New core paths do not attract labeled VPN traffic until usable label forwarding is available.

D:

That approach is relevant to mpls label swapping, such as when a core operator assumes each transit router forwards solely on the customer destination IP rather than the incoming MPLS label. That is a different root cause from the ldp igp synchronization fault observed at a private transport network in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: New core paths do not attract labeled VPN traffic until usable label forwarding is available.

Question 176

At a private transport network in Zurich, a post-change check targets this documented issue: An IGP path becomes active across a core link before its label bindings are ready, causing a temporary VPN traffic blackhole. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. An MPLS-aware trace or label-forwarding check shows the intended transport LSP end to end
  2. A valid remote label and next hop populate the MPLS forwarding table for that FEC
  3. Transit P routers switch the outer label while the egress PE uses the remaining service label to select customer forwarding
  4. New core paths do not attract labeled VPN traffic until usable label forwarding is available

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for ldp igp synchronization. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Use supported LDP/IGP synchronization or equivalent route-advertisement coordination where appropriate', actually resolved the reported issue at a private transport network in Zurich. The original failure was: An IGP path becomes active across a core link before its label bindings are ready, causing a temporary VPN traffic blackhole.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies lsp versus ip reachability in a different situation, such as when iCMP works between provider loopbacks but a customer VPN is unreachable; the engineer concludes this proves MPLS label switching works. For the reported ldp igp synchronization incident at a private transport network in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: New core paths do not attract labeled VPN traffic until usable label forwarding is available. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies provider core label loss in a different situation, such as when core IGP routes are stable but the ingress PE has no remote label for the required egress PE FEC. For the reported ldp igp synchronization incident at a private transport network in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: New core paths do not attract labeled VPN traffic until usable label forwarding is available. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies label stack for vpn in a different situation, such as when an MPLS VPN packet arrives with an outer transport label and inner service label; an operator interprets both labels as unrelated IP headers. For the reported ldp igp synchronization incident at a private transport network in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: New core paths do not attract labeled VPN traffic until usable label forwarding is available. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 177

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago finds the following symptom in router management: An exporter uses an IPFIX collector but the router sends an incompatible or incorrectly configured NetFlow format. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Inspect telemetry subscription state, transport reachability and receiver credentials
  2. Enable supported SCP server/client functionality and appropriate SSH authentication for file transfer
  3. Align the approved SNMP community on the device and authorized manager, limiting its source access
  4. Set the supported IPFIX or appropriate template-based export format for the receiver

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects ipfix export compatibility. The observed fault is: An exporter uses an IPFIX collector but the router sends an incompatible or incorrectly configured NetFlow format. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The collector recognizes template and flow records under the agreed protocol. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to streaming telemetry subscription, such as when telemetry measurements stop appearing even though periodic CLI monitoring works because the subscription destination is unreachable. That is a different root cause from the ipfix export compatibility fault observed at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The collector recognizes template and flow records under the agreed protocol.

B:

That approach is relevant to scp file transfer enablement, such as when an operator tries to securely copy router files using SCP but the device is configured only for unencrypted TFTP. That is a different root cause from the ipfix export compatibility fault observed at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The collector recognizes template and flow records under the agreed protocol.

C:

That approach is relevant to snmpv2c community mismatch, such as when an NMS times out polling an SNMPv2c device after the configured community string was changed. That is a different root cause from the ipfix export compatibility fault observed at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The collector recognizes template and flow records under the agreed protocol.

Question 178

For router management at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago, a maintenance test revisits the fault: An exporter uses an IPFIX collector but the router sends an incompatible or incorrectly configured NetFlow format. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. The collector receives timestamped router events from the expected device identity
  2. Packets reach the collector and event entries appear under the expected device
  3. The collector recognizes template and flow records under the agreed protocol
  4. The collector receives manageable sampled flow records and reports sampling metadata accurately

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for ipfix export compatibility. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Set the supported IPFIX or appropriate template-based export format for the receiver', actually resolved the reported issue at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago. The original failure was: An exporter uses an IPFIX collector but the router sends an incompatible or incorrectly configured NetFlow format.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies syslog remote destination in a different situation, such as when a router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured. For the reported ipfix export compatibility incident at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector recognizes template and flow records under the agreed protocol. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies syslog transport acl in a different situation, such as when local logs are correct but the central UDP syslog collector never sees packets due to the WAN filtering policy. For the reported ipfix export compatibility incident at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector recognizes template and flow records under the agreed protocol. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies high-rate sampled flow visibility in a different situation, such as when a high-speed interface exports excessive flow volume and overwhelms the collector, while an engineer proposes dropping all flow monitoring. For the reported ipfix export compatibility incident at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector recognizes template and flow records under the agreed protocol. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 179

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a telecommunications branch in Oslo finds the following symptom in control-plane resilience: An engineer relies on a transit ACL to protect all router CPU services even though router-destined flows use different paths. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Recognize established as matching ACK or RST bits, and use a stateful control if session tracking is required
  2. Inspect ACL direction, ordering, interface attachment and matched counters before editing the permit
  3. Apply the IPv4 ACL in the traffic ingress direction at the intended enforcement boundary
  4. Review interface filtering and dedicated control-plane protections for traffic terminating on the router

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects router control-plane versus interface acl. The observed fault is: An engineer relies on a transit ACL to protect all router CPU services even though router-destined flows use different paths. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Unauthorized management-plane packets are blocked in the appropriate control-plane policy. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a telecommunications branch in Oslo; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to tcp established acl meaning, such as when an ACL's established keyword is treated as if it were a stateful firewall that tracks complete TCP connection state. That is a different root cause from the router control-plane versus interface acl fault observed at a telecommunications branch in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Unauthorized management-plane packets are blocked in the appropriate control-plane policy.

B:

That approach is relevant to acl counter troubleshooting, such as when a new permit rule is blamed for a dropped service even though its hit counter never increases. That is a different root cause from the router control-plane versus interface acl fault observed at a telecommunications branch in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Unauthorized management-plane packets are blocked in the appropriate control-plane policy.

C:

That approach is relevant to acl applied wrong direction, such as when an extended IPv4 ACL correctly describes unwanted inbound traffic but was attached outbound on the wrong router interface. That is a different root cause from the router control-plane versus interface acl fault observed at a telecommunications branch in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Unauthorized management-plane packets are blocked in the appropriate control-plane policy.

Question 180

For control-plane resilience at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, a maintenance test revisits the fault: An engineer relies on a transit ACL to protect all router CPU services even though router-destined flows use different paths. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Matched ingress packets are denied before routing while approved packets continue
  2. Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied
  3. Unauthorized management-plane packets are blocked in the appropriate control-plane policy
  4. Packets hit the expected ACL entry and the policy outcome matches the flow

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for router control-plane versus interface acl. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Review interface filtering and dedicated control-plane protections for traffic terminating on the router', actually resolved the reported issue at a telecommunications branch in Oslo. The original failure was: An engineer relies on a transit ACL to protect all router CPU services even though router-destined flows use different paths.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies acl applied wrong direction in a different situation, such as when an extended IPv4 ACL correctly describes unwanted inbound traffic but was attached outbound on the wrong router interface. For the reported router control-plane versus interface acl incident at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: Unauthorized management-plane packets are blocked in the appropriate control-plane policy. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies acl implicit deny in a different situation, such as when a router ACL was built with one permit line and unexpectedly blocks all other traffic. For the reported router control-plane versus interface acl incident at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: Unauthorized management-plane packets are blocked in the appropriate control-plane policy. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies acl counter troubleshooting in a different situation, such as when a new permit rule is blamed for a dropped service even though its hit counter never increases. For the reported router control-plane versus interface acl incident at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: Unauthorized management-plane packets are blocked in the appropriate control-plane policy. This other result does not test that condition directly.