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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 20

Question 190

For terminal route resilience at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, a maintenance test revisits the fault: An ASBR redistributing several adjacent external routes tries to use an ABR area range to summarize them. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements
  2. Both the approved aggregate and the designated more-specific prefixes meet the configured match conditions
  3. The aggregate is advertised only under acceptable reachability policy and packets do not silently blackhole due to stale summarization
  4. The redistributed external prefixes are advertised as the intended aggregate LSA

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for ospf external summarization. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Use OSPF summary-address on the ASBR for qualifying external prefixes', actually resolved the reported issue at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai. The original failure was: An ASBR redistributing several adjacent external routes tries to use an ABR area range to summarize them.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies redistribution route-map omission in a different situation, such as when a router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. For the reported ospf external summarization incident at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, the required acceptance evidence is: The redistributed external prefixes are advertised as the intended aggregate LSA. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies prefix-list exact-length filter in a different situation, such as when a route-map references a prefix list that permits only a /16, while intended /24 components are never matched. For the reported ospf external summarization incident at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, the required acceptance evidence is: The redistributed external prefixes are advertised as the intended aggregate LSA. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies discard route and summary blackhole in a different situation, such as when an aggregate remains visible after its last valid component disappears and traffic is dropped into an associated discard route. For the reported ospf external summarization incident at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, the required acceptance evidence is: The redistributed external prefixes are advertised as the intended aggregate LSA. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 191

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a nationwide chain in Tokyo finds the following symptom in network assurance: A voice service suffers variation in packet delay but is monitored only with a simple ICMP success rate. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Apply suitable tracking delay up/down thresholds to stabilize failover decisions
  2. Set the intended probe source interface and VRF-aware routing context where supported
  3. Configure a suitable IP SLA UDP jitter measurement with required responder support where applicable
  4. Schedule the IP SLA operation with an appropriate start time and lifetime

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects ip sla jitter measurement. The observed fault is: A voice service suffers variation in packet delay but is monitored only with a simple ICMP success rate. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Results include delay variation and packet loss relevant to the voice service quality. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a nationwide chain in Tokyo; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ip sla track debounce, such as when a tracked SLA path flaps briefly and repeatedly changes the preferred route due to momentary packet loss. That is a different root cause from the ip sla jitter measurement fault observed at a nationwide chain in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Results include delay variation and packet loss relevant to the voice service quality.

B:

That approach is relevant to ip sla source interface, such as when an SLA probe reports failure because it leaves from the wrong source address or VRF compared with production application flows. That is a different root cause from the ip sla jitter measurement fault observed at a nationwide chain in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Results include delay variation and packet loss relevant to the voice service quality.

D:

That approach is relevant to ip sla schedule omitted, such as when an IP SLA ICMP echo operation has been defined but never executes because its schedule was not activated. That is a different root cause from the ip sla jitter measurement fault observed at a nationwide chain in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Results include delay variation and packet loss relevant to the voice service quality.

Question 192

For network assurance at a nationwide chain in Tokyo, a maintenance test revisits the fault: A voice service suffers variation in packet delay but is monitored only with a simple ICMP success rate. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Probe packets follow the same intended path and source context as the measured service
  2. show ip sla statistics shows recurring probe results rather than an unstarted operation
  3. Results include delay variation and packet loss relevant to the voice service quality
  4. The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for ip sla jitter measurement. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Configure a suitable IP SLA UDP jitter measurement with required responder support where applicable', actually resolved the reported issue at a nationwide chain in Tokyo. The original failure was: A voice service suffers variation in packet delay but is monitored only with a simple ICMP success rate.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ip sla source interface in a different situation, such as when an SLA probe reports failure because it leaves from the wrong source address or VRF compared with production application flows. For the reported ip sla jitter measurement incident at a nationwide chain in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: Results include delay variation and packet loss relevant to the voice service quality. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ip sla schedule omitted in a different situation, such as when an IP SLA ICMP echo operation has been defined but never executes because its schedule was not activated. For the reported ip sla jitter measurement incident at a nationwide chain in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: Results include delay variation and packet loss relevant to the voice service quality. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ip sla tracked floating default in a different situation, such as when a static primary route remains in the RIB after upstream reachability fails because it tracks interface status only. For the reported ip sla jitter measurement incident at a nationwide chain in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: Results include delay variation and packet loss relevant to the voice service quality. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 193

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a service provider support center in Paris finds the following symptom in routing plane rate limiting: A router's RADIUS server is reachable by ICMP but RADIUS requests time out because authentication and accounting UDP ports are blocked. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Apply the correct AAA login method list under the intended line or service
  2. Distinguish authentication failure from server error; use the next method when the configured server method is unavailable, not when it explicitly rejects validly handled credentials
  3. Configure the suitable AAA accounting method list and server accounting settings
  4. Check the configured RADIUS UDP service ports, typically 1812 for authentication and 1813 for accounting

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects radius authentication transport. The observed fault is: A router's RADIUS server is reachable by ICMP but RADIUS requests time out because authentication and accounting UDP ports are blocked. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The device receives valid RADIUS responses for authenticated and accounted sessions. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a service provider support center in Paris; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to aaa method list not applied, such as when the intended named login method list exists but VTY access continues to use another authentication path. That is a different root cause from the radius authentication transport fault observed at a service provider support center in Paris. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The device receives valid RADIUS responses for authenticated and accounted sessions.

B:

That approach is relevant to aaa server unavailable versus reject, such as when a router is configured TACACS+ then local, but an explicit reject from the active TACACS+ server is expected to trigger local fallback. That is a different root cause from the radius authentication transport fault observed at a service provider support center in Paris. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The device receives valid RADIUS responses for authenticated and accounted sessions.

C:

That approach is relevant to aaa accounting records, such as when management logins succeed but the audit system has no connection or command records. That is a different root cause from the radius authentication transport fault observed at a service provider support center in Paris. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The device receives valid RADIUS responses for authenticated and accounted sessions.

Question 194

For routing plane rate limiting at a service provider support center in Paris, a maintenance test revisits the fault: A router's RADIUS server is reachable by ICMP but RADIUS requests time out because authentication and accounting UDP ports are blocked. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Authenticated users enter the approved EXEC context with their allowed privilege level
  2. The device receives valid RADIUS responses for authenticated and accounted sessions
  3. The accounting server receives attributable start/stop or command records for tested sessions
  4. AAA requests receive valid authenticated replies without decryption or integrity failures

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for radius authentication transport. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Check the configured RADIUS UDP service ports, typically 1812 for authentication and 1813 for accounting', actually resolved the reported issue at a service provider support center in Paris. The original failure was: A router's RADIUS server is reachable by ICMP but RADIUS requests time out because authentication and accounting UDP ports are blocked.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies aaa exec authorization in a different situation, such as when users pass login authentication but never receive authorized EXEC access because the required exec authorization method is missing. For the reported radius authentication transport incident at a service provider support center in Paris, the required acceptance evidence is: The device receives valid RADIUS responses for authenticated and accounted sessions. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies aaa accounting records in a different situation, such as when management logins succeed but the audit system has no connection or command records. For the reported radius authentication transport incident at a service provider support center in Paris, the required acceptance evidence is: The device receives valid RADIUS responses for authenticated and accounted sessions. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies tacacs secret mismatch in a different situation, such as when tACACS requests reach the identity server but packets cannot be validated because server and device share different secrets. For the reported radius authentication transport incident at a service provider support center in Paris, the required acceptance evidence is: The device receives valid RADIUS responses for authenticated and accounted sessions. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 195

During branch DMVPN tunnels at a nationwide retailer in Manchester, the network team observes: Two VRFs on one PE have valid routes but customer staff expect automatic communication across them. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Preserve VRF separation and provide explicit controlled shared-service or route-leaking policy only if approved
  2. Keep customer VRF routes on PE devices and use transport LSP labels through the P core
  3. Verify that VPNv4 routes carry the appropriate service label and that the egress PE has matching disposition entries
  4. Activate the correct MP-BGP VPNv4 address family for the PE-to-PE relationship

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects no unsolicited inter-vrf communication. The observed fault is: Two VRFs on one PE have valid routes but customer staff expect automatic communication across them. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The VRFs remain isolated by default and only specifically authorized routes cross the defined boundary. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a nationwide retailer in Manchester; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to pe core versus customer forwarding, such as when a P router in the MPLS core is expected to contain every customer IPv4 prefix to forward VPN traffic. That is a different root cause from the no unsolicited inter-vrf communication fault observed at a nationwide retailer in Manchester. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The VRFs remain isolated by default and only specifically authorized routes cross the defined boundary.

C:

That approach is relevant to vpn service inner label, such as when transport labels carry packets to the destination PE but the PE lacks a usable VPN label for the customer's destination context. That is a different root cause from the no unsolicited inter-vrf communication fault observed at a nationwide retailer in Manchester. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The VRFs remain isolated by default and only specifically authorized routes cross the defined boundary.

D:

That approach is relevant to vpnv4 bgp family, such as when pE loopback BGP peers are Established for ordinary IPv4 unicast but customer VPN prefixes are absent. That is a different root cause from the no unsolicited inter-vrf communication fault observed at a nationwide retailer in Manchester. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The VRFs remain isolated by default and only specifically authorized routes cross the defined boundary.

Question 196

After implementing a correction at a nationwide retailer in Manchester, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: Two VRFs on one PE have valid routes but customer staff expect automatic communication across them. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. Received VPNv4 paths retain the intended RT and are imported only into authorized VRFs
  2. The VRFs remain isolated by default and only specifically authorized routes cross the defined boundary
  3. The route is imported into the correct VRF while unrelated tenants remain isolated
  4. Both sites contain authorized forward and return routes within the same VPN

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for no unsolicited inter-vrf communication. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Preserve VRF separation and provide explicit controlled shared-service or route-leaking policy only if approved', actually resolved the reported issue at a nationwide retailer in Manchester. The original failure was: Two VRFs on one PE have valid routes but customer staff expect automatic communication across them.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies bgp extended community transmission in a different situation, such as when a VPNv4 prefix reaches a PE without its RT extended community, so import policy cannot identify the target VPN. For the reported no unsolicited inter-vrf communication incident at a nationwide retailer in Manchester, the required acceptance evidence is: The VRFs remain isolated by default and only specifically authorized routes cross the defined boundary. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies route-target import missing in a different situation, such as when the remote PE receives a VPNv4 route but the destination tenant VRF does not import it because RT values do not match. For the reported no unsolicited inter-vrf communication incident at a nationwide retailer in Manchester, the required acceptance evidence is: The VRFs remain isolated by default and only specifically authorized routes cross the defined boundary. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies vpn connectivity asymmetric in a different situation, such as when customer A can reach B but return traffic fails because the B-site VRF imports routes without exporting its local subnets. For the reported no unsolicited inter-vrf communication incident at a nationwide retailer in Manchester, the required acceptance evidence is: The VRFs remain isolated by default and only specifically authorized routes cross the defined boundary. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 197

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto finds the following symptom in private route policy: A backup static route with AD 1 overrides a healthy dynamic route instead of activating only after the dynamic path fails. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Validate and correct bandwidth or delay metric inputs rather than changing physical speed assumptions
  2. Attach a route-map or prefix filter allowing only the intended static route set
  3. Set the floating static route's administrative distance higher than the primary dynamic route's AD
  4. Check BGP next-hop reachability and route validity before changing administrative distance

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects floating static backup. The observed fault is: A backup static route with AD 1 overrides a healthy dynamic route instead of activating only after the dynamic path fails. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The primary protocol remains installed while healthy and the backup static appears after primary withdrawal. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to eigrp delay/bandwidth metric, such as when an interface's documented bandwidth differs from its configured EIGRP bandwidth and delay inputs, creating unexpected path costs. That is a different root cause from the floating static backup fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The primary protocol remains installed while healthy and the backup static appears after primary withdrawal.

B:

That approach is relevant to redistribution route-map omission, such as when a router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. That is a different root cause from the floating static backup fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The primary protocol remains installed while healthy and the backup static appears after primary withdrawal.

D:

That approach is relevant to bgp next-hop reachability before ad, such as when an eBGP route appears in the BGP table but not the RIB; an operator immediately changes BGP AD without examining the peer-advertised next hop. That is a different root cause from the floating static backup fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The primary protocol remains installed while healthy and the backup static appears after primary withdrawal.

Question 198

For private route policy at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, a maintenance test revisits the fault: A backup static route with AD 1 overrides a healthy dynamic route instead of activating only after the dynamic path fails. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. The branch remains reachable for its advertised networks while query propagation is reduced
  2. The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable
  3. The primary protocol remains installed while healthy and the backup static appears after primary withdrawal
  4. External EIGRP routes are installed with plausible composite metrics after the injection

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for floating static backup. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Set the floating static route's administrative distance higher than the primary dynamic route's AD', actually resolved the reported issue at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. The original failure was: A backup static route with AD 1 overrides a healthy dynamic route instead of activating only after the dynamic path fails.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies eigrp stub leaf in a different situation, such as when a remote branch does not transit traffic yet its router receives network-wide EIGRP query requests for unrelated destinations. For the reported floating static backup incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The primary protocol remains installed while healthy and the backup static appears after primary withdrawal. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ospf default originate conditional in a different situation, such as when the border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. For the reported floating static backup incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The primary protocol remains installed while healthy and the backup static appears after primary withdrawal. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies eigrp seed metric on redistribution in a different situation, such as when oSPF routes do not appear in EIGRP after redistribution because no usable seed metric was assigned. For the reported floating static backup incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The primary protocol remains installed while healthy and the backup static appears after primary withdrawal. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 199

During central syslog correlation at a data center operations group in London, the network team observes: The DHCP server offers an IPv4 address already in use and hosts report duplicate-address alerts. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Configure ip helper-address on the client-facing Layer 3 interface toward the legitimate DHCP server
  2. Inspect DHCP conflicts and reservations, resolve overlapping address assignments and adjust conflict detection
  3. Correct the default-router option in the DHCP pool for that subnet
  4. Configure the appropriate IPv6 DHCP relay destination on the client-facing router interface

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects dhcp duplicate leased ip. The observed fault is: The DHCP server offers an IPv4 address already in use and hosts report duplicate-address alerts. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: New DHCP leases are unique and no overlapping static assignment remains. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a data center operations group in London; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to dhcp relay helper address, such as when broadcast DHCPDISCOVER packets from remote VLAN clients never reach the central DHCP server. That is a different root cause from the dhcp duplicate leased ip fault observed at a data center operations group in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: New DHCP leases are unique and no overlapping static assignment remains.

C:

That approach is relevant to dhcp default router option, such as when clients obtain an IPv4 address and mask but have no valid default gateway because the pool's default-router option is incorrect. That is a different root cause from the dhcp duplicate leased ip fault observed at a data center operations group in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: New DHCP leases are unique and no overlapping static assignment remains.

D:

That approach is relevant to dhcpv6 relay missing, such as when iPv6 clients on a remote link cannot contact the centralized stateful DHCPv6 server through their local router. That is a different root cause from the dhcp duplicate leased ip fault observed at a data center operations group in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: New DHCP leases are unique and no overlapping static assignment remains.

Question 200

After implementing a correction at a data center operations group in London, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: The DHCP server offers an IPv4 address already in use and hosts report duplicate-address alerts. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. New leases avoid protected static addresses while using the permitted pool
  2. Client leases contain the intended gateway and clients reach off-subnet destinations
  3. New DHCP leases are unique and no overlapping static assignment remains
  4. Relayed DHCP messages receive replies and remote clients obtain leases

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for dhcp duplicate leased ip. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Inspect DHCP conflicts and reservations, resolve overlapping address assignments and adjust conflict detection', actually resolved the reported issue at a data center operations group in London. The original failure was: The DHCP server offers an IPv4 address already in use and hosts report duplicate-address alerts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ipv4 dhcp excluded range in a different situation, such as when a router DHCP pool assigns IP addresses already reserved for statically configured infrastructure devices. For the reported dhcp duplicate leased ip incident at a data center operations group in London, the required acceptance evidence is: New DHCP leases are unique and no overlapping static assignment remains. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies dhcp default router option in a different situation, such as when clients obtain an IPv4 address and mask but have no valid default gateway because the pool's default-router option is incorrect. For the reported dhcp duplicate leased ip incident at a data center operations group in London, the required acceptance evidence is: New DHCP leases are unique and no overlapping static assignment remains. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies dhcp relay udp filtering in a different situation, such as when router helpers are correctly configured but remote clients time out because DHCP request/response UDP transport is blocked between relay and server. For the reported dhcp duplicate leased ip incident at a data center operations group in London, the required acceptance evidence is: New DHCP leases are unique and no overlapping static assignment remains. This other result does not test that condition directly.