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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 17

Question 160

The acceptance test for remote site encrypted transport at an energy services network in Calgary must confirm a fix for: In phase 2 DMVPN, hub EIGRP changes the next hop to its own tunnel IP, preventing a direct spoke shortcut. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. The hub and spoke complete NHRP registration in the expected cloud
  2. The spoke resolves the hub and registers with its intended next-hop server
  3. Spokes resolve the actual remote spoke next hop and build direct traffic paths
  4. An initial hub-transited flow triggers a direct spoke-to-spoke forwarding shortcut

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for phase 2 next-hop-self. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Preserve original spoke next hops by correcting the hub EIGRP next-hop-self behavior', actually resolved the reported issue at an energy services network in Calgary. The original failure was: In phase 2 DMVPN, hub EIGRP changes the next hop to its own tunnel IP, preventing a direct spoke shortcut.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies dmvpn nhrp network id mismatch in a different situation, such as when the hub and spoke use different NHRP network identifiers despite otherwise consistent tunnel addressing. For the reported phase 2 next-hop-self incident at an energy services network in Calgary, the required acceptance evidence is: Spokes resolve the actual remote spoke next hop and build direct traffic paths. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies static hub mapping at spoke in a different situation, such as when a spoke cannot send initial NHRP requests because it has no mapping from the hub's tunnel address to the reachable NBMA address. For the reported phase 2 next-hop-self incident at an energy services network in Calgary, the required acceptance evidence is: Spokes resolve the actual remote spoke next hop and build direct traffic paths. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies phase 3 nhrp redirect shortcut in a different situation, such as when a phase 3 DMVPN uses only hub transit even for established spoke-to-spoke flows because redirect and shortcut mechanisms are absent. For the reported phase 2 next-hop-self incident at an energy services network in Calgary, the required acceptance evidence is: Spokes resolve the actual remote spoke next hop and build direct traffic paths. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 161

At an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, engineers investigating terminal route resilience report: IPv4 EIGRP is healthy but IPv6 routes are absent because the appropriate IPv6 routing address family was never activated. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub advertisement behavior on the leaf device
  2. Enable and verify the intended EIGRP IPv6 address family and interfaces
  3. Match compatible EIGRP metric K values and metric mode between neighbors
  4. Verify named-mode address-family and af-interface activation, passive state and topology settings

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects eigrp ipv6 address family. The observed fault is: IPv4 EIGRP is healthy but IPv6 routes are absent because the appropriate IPv6 routing address family was never activated. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: IPv6 peers establish and expected IPv6 prefixes appear in the corresponding RIB. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to eigrp stub leaf, such as when a remote branch does not transit traffic yet its router receives network-wide EIGRP query requests for unrelated destinations. That is a different root cause from the eigrp ipv6 address family fault observed at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IPv6 peers establish and expected IPv6 prefixes appear in the corresponding RIB.

C:

That approach is relevant to eigrp k-value disagreement, such as when eIGRP hello packets arrive but routers refuse adjacency because composite-metric K values do not agree. That is a different root cause from the eigrp ipv6 address family fault observed at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IPv6 peers establish and expected IPv6 prefixes appear in the corresponding RIB.

D:

That approach is relevant to eigrp named mode af-interface, such as when a named EIGRP configuration has the correct AS but an interface is not participating in its address family. That is a different root cause from the eigrp ipv6 address family fault observed at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IPv6 peers establish and expected IPv6 prefixes appear in the corresponding RIB.

Question 162

At an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, a post-change check targets this documented issue: IPv4 EIGRP is healthy but IPv6 routes are absent because the appropriate IPv6 routing address family was never activated. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. IPv6 peers establish and expected IPv6 prefixes appear in the corresponding RIB
  2. Affected prefixes leave Active normally and SIA events stop recurring
  3. Multiple eligible unequal-cost routes appear in the routing table without admitting an unsafe loop
  4. The peers agree on metric parameters and establish a stable adjacency

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for eigrp ipv6 address family. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Enable and verify the intended EIGRP IPv6 address family and interfaces', actually resolved the reported issue at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai. The original failure was: IPv4 EIGRP is healthy but IPv6 routes are absent because the appropriate IPv6 routing address family was never activated.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies stuck in active queries in a different situation, such as when an EIGRP route enters Active for excessive time because query replies never return from a remote branch. For the reported eigrp ipv6 address family incident at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, the required acceptance evidence is: IPv6 peers establish and expected IPv6 prefixes appear in the corresponding RIB. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies eigrp variance unequal cost in a different situation, such as when an EIGRP design wants to load share over qualified unequal-cost loop-free paths but only the single lowest-metric successor is installed. For the reported eigrp ipv6 address family incident at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, the required acceptance evidence is: IPv6 peers establish and expected IPv6 prefixes appear in the corresponding RIB. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies eigrp k-value disagreement in a different situation, such as when eIGRP hello packets arrive but routers refuse adjacency because composite-metric K values do not agree. For the reported eigrp ipv6 address family incident at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, the required acceptance evidence is: IPv6 peers establish and expected IPv6 prefixes appear in the corresponding RIB. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 163

At a data center operations group in London, engineers investigating central syslog correlation report: A network administrator wants to diagnose the CPU and interface faults of one router but looks only at an aggregate site-health score. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Inspect telemetry subscription state, transport reachability and receiver credentials
  2. Use supported Catalyst Center Assurance path trace where the endpoints and platforms qualify
  3. Inspect the appropriate Catalyst Center Assurance individual device-health details
  4. Correct the device management credentials and supported discovery protocols in Catalyst Center

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects catalyst center device health. The observed fault is: A network administrator wants to diagnose the CPU and interface faults of one router but looks only at an aggregate site-health score. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a data center operations group in London; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to streaming telemetry subscription, such as when telemetry measurements stop appearing even though periodic CLI monitoring works because the subscription destination is unreachable. That is a different root cause from the catalyst center device health fault observed at a data center operations group in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component.

B:

That approach is relevant to catalyst center path trace, such as when an application is unreachable and the team needs the hop-by-hop forwarding path between monitored endpoints. That is a different root cause from the catalyst center device health fault observed at a data center operations group in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component.

D:

That approach is relevant to catalyst center inventory credentials, such as when catalyst Center discovers a router's IP address but cannot collect configuration and health because management credentials are invalid. That is a different root cause from the catalyst center device health fault observed at a data center operations group in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component.

Question 164

At a data center operations group in London, a post-change check targets this documented issue: A network administrator wants to diagnose the CPU and interface faults of one router but looks only at an aggregate site-health score. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. Bidirectional SSH session packets follow the intended management VRF and logins succeed
  2. The reserved DHCPv6 lease maps to the intended client identity
  3. The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component
  4. The dashboard identifies the broader site or client impact and affected infrastructure segments

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for catalyst center device health. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Inspect the appropriate Catalyst Center Assurance individual device-health details', actually resolved the reported issue at a data center operations group in London. The original failure was: A network administrator wants to diagnose the CPU and interface faults of one router but looks only at an aggregate site-health score.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ssh source interface routing in a different situation, such as when management SSH works from one site but not another because replies leave through an unintended VRF or source path. For the reported catalyst center device health incident at a data center operations group in London, the required acceptance evidence is: The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies dhcpv6 duid identity in a different situation, such as when an administrator assumes DHCPv6 reservations use only a client MAC address and the intended client consistently misses its reserved lease. For the reported catalyst center device health incident at a data center operations group in London, the required acceptance evidence is: The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies catalyst center network health in a different situation, such as when an enterprise shows widespread client connectivity failures but analysts inspect only a single switch device's CPU health. For the reported catalyst center device health incident at a data center operations group in London, the required acceptance evidence is: The affected router's resource and interface indicators identify the relevant degraded component. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 165

At a logistics hub in Berlin, engineers investigating site-to-site overlay connectivity report: A DMVPN peer can ping its hub's public interface but IKE or ESP packets are blocked by a WAN ACL. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Inspect show ip nhrp and correct the relevant mapping or registration failure
  2. Inspect the specific IKE/ESP or NAT-T transport requirements and adjust the underlay ACL narrowly
  3. Configure the correct spoke mapping to the hub's tunnel and underlay NBMA endpoints
  4. Validate the NAT traversal behavior and allow the required IKE/IPsec NAT-T transport on the underlay

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects ike esp underlay filtering. The observed fault is: A DMVPN peer can ping its hub's public interface but IKE or ESP packets are blocked by a WAN ACL. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: IPsec negotiation and protected payload counters operate without exposing unrelated services. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a logistics hub in Berlin; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to nhrp cache verification, such as when a direct spoke route exists but its tunnel next hop lacks a corresponding NHRP resolution entry. That is a different root cause from the ike esp underlay filtering fault observed at a logistics hub in Berlin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IPsec negotiation and protected payload counters operate without exposing unrelated services.

C:

That approach is relevant to static hub mapping at spoke, such as when a spoke cannot send initial NHRP requests because it has no mapping from the hub's tunnel address to the reachable NBMA address. That is a different root cause from the ike esp underlay filtering fault observed at a logistics hub in Berlin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IPsec negotiation and protected payload counters operate without exposing unrelated services.

D:

That approach is relevant to nat-t reachability, such as when a DMVPN spoke behind NAT cannot establish IPsec because the path filters NAT traversal traffic. That is a different root cause from the ike esp underlay filtering fault observed at a logistics hub in Berlin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IPsec negotiation and protected payload counters operate without exposing unrelated services.

Question 166

At a logistics hub in Berlin, a post-change check targets this documented issue: A DMVPN peer can ping its hub's public interface but IKE or ESP packets are blocked by a WAN ACL. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. GRE transport is protected by the expected IPsec associations and encrypted packet counters increase
  2. The spoke behind NAT establishes IPsec and bidirectional encrypted traffic flows
  3. IPsec negotiation and protected payload counters operate without exposing unrelated services
  4. Both encryption and decryption counters increase during bidirectional protected testing

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for ike esp underlay filtering. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Inspect the specific IKE/ESP or NAT-T transport requirements and adjust the underlay ACL narrowly', actually resolved the reported issue at a logistics hub in Berlin. The original failure was: A DMVPN peer can ping its hub's public interface but IKE or ESP packets are blocked by a WAN ACL.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies tunnel ipsec profile binding in a different situation, such as when spoke-to-hub GRE packets are being sent without the required encryption because no tunnel protection profile is attached. For the reported ike esp underlay filtering incident at a logistics hub in Berlin, the required acceptance evidence is: IPsec negotiation and protected payload counters operate without exposing unrelated services. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies nat-t reachability in a different situation, such as when a DMVPN spoke behind NAT cannot establish IPsec because the path filters NAT traversal traffic. For the reported ike esp underlay filtering incident at a logistics hub in Berlin, the required acceptance evidence is: IPsec negotiation and protected payload counters operate without exposing unrelated services. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ipsec outbound-only counters in a different situation, such as when the local spoke increments IPsec encapsulation counters but receives no decapsulated packets from the hub. For the reported ike esp underlay filtering incident at a logistics hub in Berlin, the required acceptance evidence is: IPsec negotiation and protected payload counters operate without exposing unrelated services. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 167

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo finds the following symptom in routing failover: An iBGP speaker learns a route from another iBGP peer but does not advertise it to a third peer because normal iBGP split-horizon rules apply. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Set neighbor update-source to the intended local loopback and ensure routing to the remote loopback
  2. Configure ebgp-multihop with a suitable hop count and verify loopback reachability
  3. Check Cisco WEIGHT as a local first-preference attribute before changing local preference
  4. Use a properly configured route reflector and client relationships or a full mesh as required

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects route reflector ibgp split horizon. The observed fault is: An iBGP speaker learns a route from another iBGP peer but does not advertise it to a third peer because normal iBGP split-horizon rules apply. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The route reflector advertises eligible client routes to the appropriate iBGP neighbors. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ibgp loopback update-source, such as when an iBGP session configured to peer loopback-to-loopback remains Idle because the local source defaults to the physical interface. That is a different root cause from the route reflector ibgp split horizon fault observed at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The route reflector advertises eligible client routes to the appropriate iBGP neighbors.

B:

That approach is relevant to ebgp nonconnected loopback, such as when bGP TCP connectivity over loopbacks fails because a multihop eBGP peer relies on a default one-hop TTL. That is a different root cause from the route reflector ibgp split horizon fault observed at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The route reflector advertises eligible client routes to the appropriate iBGP neighbors.

C:

That approach is relevant to bgp weight precedence, such as when a local router chooses an unexpected egress because a neighbor-specific Cisco weight overrides a higher local preference on another path. That is a different root cause from the route reflector ibgp split horizon fault observed at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The route reflector advertises eligible client routes to the appropriate iBGP neighbors.

Question 168

For routing failover at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, a maintenance test revisits the fault: An iBGP speaker learns a route from another iBGP peer but does not advertise it to a third peer because normal iBGP split-horizon rules apply. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. The route reflector advertises eligible client routes to the appropriate iBGP neighbors
  2. Both iBGP peers form a stable loopback-sourced Established session
  3. The iBGP route has a reachable next hop and is eligible for RIB installation
  4. The selected best path follows highest weight when other eligibility conditions hold

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for route reflector ibgp split horizon. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Use a properly configured route reflector and client relationships or a full mesh as required', actually resolved the reported issue at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. The original failure was: An iBGP speaker learns a route from another iBGP peer but does not advertise it to a third peer because normal iBGP split-horizon rules apply.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies ibgp loopback update-source in a different situation, such as when an iBGP session configured to peer loopback-to-loopback remains Idle because the local source defaults to the physical interface. For the reported route reflector ibgp split horizon incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: The route reflector advertises eligible client routes to the appropriate iBGP neighbors. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ibgp next-hop preservation in a different situation, such as when a router learns an eBGP route through iBGP but its NEXT_HOP points at an unreachable border address. For the reported route reflector ibgp split horizon incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: The route reflector advertises eligible client routes to the appropriate iBGP neighbors. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies bgp weight precedence in a different situation, such as when a local router chooses an unexpected egress because a neighbor-specific Cisco weight overrides a higher local preference on another path. For the reported route reflector ibgp split horizon incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: The route reflector advertises eligible client routes to the appropriate iBGP neighbors. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 169

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a university network edge in Vancouver finds the following symptom in router management protections: A router ACL was built with one permit line and unexpectedly blocks all other traffic. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Inspect ACL direction, ordering, interface attachment and matched counters before editing the permit
  2. Correct device time synchronization and time-range association before evaluating the ACL
  3. Include explicit permits for all intended traffic before the implicit deny at the end
  4. Order the targeted deny before the broad permit in the ACL sequence

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects acl implicit deny. The observed fault is: A router ACL was built with one permit line and unexpectedly blocks all other traffic. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a university network edge in Vancouver; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to acl counter troubleshooting, such as when a new permit rule is blamed for a dropped service even though its hit counter never increases. That is a different root cause from the acl implicit deny fault observed at a university network edge in Vancouver. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied.

B:

That approach is relevant to time-based acl inactive, such as when a time-range ACL permits scheduled maintenance only during a defined window, but the rule is ineffective due to clock drift. That is a different root cause from the acl implicit deny fault observed at a university network edge in Vancouver. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied.

D:

That approach is relevant to acl first-match ordering, such as when a broad permit appears before a targeted deny, so traffic to a prohibited TCP port passes. That is a different root cause from the acl implicit deny fault observed at a university network edge in Vancouver. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied.

Question 170

For router management protections at a university network edge in Vancouver, a maintenance test revisits the fault: A router ACL was built with one permit line and unexpectedly blocks all other traffic. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Packets hit the expected ACL entry and the policy outcome matches the flow
  2. Unauthorized management-plane packets are blocked in the appropriate control-plane policy
  3. Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied
  4. Valid asymmetric traffic passes under approved controls while spoofed source packets remain rejected

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for acl implicit deny. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Include explicit permits for all intended traffic before the implicit deny at the end', actually resolved the reported issue at a university network edge in Vancouver. The original failure was: A router ACL was built with one permit line and unexpectedly blocks all other traffic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies acl counter troubleshooting in a different situation, such as when a new permit rule is blamed for a dropped service even though its hit counter never increases. For the reported acl implicit deny incident at a university network edge in Vancouver, the required acceptance evidence is: Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies router control-plane versus interface acl in a different situation, such as when an engineer relies on a transit ACL to protect all router CPU services even though router-destined flows use different paths. For the reported acl implicit deny incident at a university network edge in Vancouver, the required acceptance evidence is: Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies urpf strict asymmetric routes in a different situation, such as when legitimate multihomed source traffic is dropped by strict uRPF because the best reverse path uses another interface. For the reported acl implicit deny incident at a university network edge in Vancouver, the required acceptance evidence is: Specified allowed traffic passes while unmatched packets are denied. This other result does not test that condition directly.