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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft Security Operations Analyst (SC-200) Practice Tests

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 38

Question 370

A controlled SOC test uses Review the Defender for Endpoint device timeline for process and related events. Which result validates the specified requirement: A workstation has suspicious command execution and the analyst needs the process ancestry?

  1. The same device and process context links the execution to the destination.
  2. The timeline links the suspicious child process to its actual initiating parent.
  3. The device status reflects decommissioning without losing required historical evidence.
  4. A forensic evidence package is recorded and linked to the investigation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The timeline links the suspicious child process to its actual initiating parent. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Review the Defender for Endpoint device timeline for process and related events. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A workstation has suspicious command execution and the analyst needs the process ancestry.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Linking a process to its network destination traces outbound activity. It does not identify which parent process actually launched the suspicious child and started that execution chain.

C:

This proposed result, “The device status reflects decommissioning without losing required historical evidence.”, relates to A device is decommissioned but still appears as an active investigation target. It would not prove that Review the Defender for Endpoint device timeline for process and related events. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A workstation has suspicious command execution and the analyst needs the process ancestry.

D:

“A forensic evidence package is recorded and linked to the investigation.” may be appropriate evidence for An investigation needs process memory indicators but the analyst lacks direct desktop access., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The timeline links the suspicious child process to its actual initiating parent. This scenario concerns: A workstation has suspicious command execution and the analyst needs the process ancestry.

Question 371

During a security operations change review, the requirement is: An endpoint might have executed a malicious executable copied from a USB drive. Select the action that fits best.

  1. Use supported remote response evidence collection under authorized live response, respecting platform limits.
  2. Consider a supported file indicator block or restriction scoped to the affected population.
  3. Upload and run the vetted script through a properly authorized live response workflow.
  4. Examine device timeline events and file-origin evidence around the suspected time.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Examine device timeline events and file-origin evidence around the suspected time. This directly addresses the stated need: An endpoint might have executed a malicious executable copied from a USB drive. Verification should demonstrate: The investigation identifies the file, path, timestamp and correlated process.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A remote response package can collect additional forensic artifacts from a device. The initial task is to inspect existing device timeline and file-origin evidence around the suspected launch time before requesting more data.

B:

“Consider a supported file indicator block or restriction scoped to the affected population.” would prioritize The endpoint response team wants to stop known malicious file execution without isolating every host. That does not directly address the stated issue: An endpoint might have executed a malicious executable copied from a USB drive.

C:

This alternative, “Upload and run the vetted script through a properly authorized live response workflow.”, is appropriate for An analyst needs a custom PowerShell script executed on an investigated endpoint. It does not establish the required outcome of The investigation identifies the file, path, timestamp and correlated process. This scenario concerns: An endpoint might have executed a malicious executable copied from a USB drive.

Question 372

A reviewer must validate Examine device timeline events and file-origin evidence around the suspected time. for this situation: An endpoint might have executed a malicious executable copied from a USB drive. Which evidence is the most relevant?

  1. Scan results and any remediation actions appear in the device activity history.
  2. The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash.
  3. The live response command history records the script execution and output.
  4. The investigation identifies the file, path, timestamp and correlated process.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The investigation identifies the file, path, timestamp and correlated process. The observation tests the intended effect of Examine device timeline events and file-origin evidence around the suspected time. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: An endpoint might have executed a malicious executable copied from a USB drive.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Scan results and any remediation actions appear in the device activity history.” tests A suspected endpoint compromise has not been scanned since the last alert. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The investigation identifies the file, path, timestamp and correlated process. in the case described. This scenario concerns: An endpoint might have executed a malicious executable copied from a USB drive.

B:

This proposed result, “The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash.”, relates to A device entity has a suspicious executable with an unknown certificate. It would not prove that Examine device timeline events and file-origin evidence around the suspected time. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An endpoint might have executed a malicious executable copied from a USB drive.

C:

“The live response command history records the script execution and output.” may be appropriate evidence for An analyst needs a custom PowerShell script executed on an investigated endpoint., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The investigation identifies the file, path, timestamp and correlated process. This scenario concerns: An endpoint might have executed a malicious executable copied from a USB drive.

Question 373

In an enterprise security review, the analyst is told: The SOC needs to contain a compromised Windows laptop while preserving Defender service communication. Which supported approach should be selected?

  1. Start an authorized Defender for Endpoint live response session on the supported device.
  2. Request a Defender for Endpoint investigation package from the device.
  3. Use the supported Defender for Endpoint isolate-device response action with authorized approval.
  4. Compare the action completion record with subsequent device telemetry and case requirements.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Use the supported Defender for Endpoint isolate-device response action with authorized approval. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: The laptop is isolated from normal network paths while management visibility remains available. This scenario concerns: The SOC needs to contain a compromised Windows laptop while preserving Defender service communication.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Start an authorized Defender for Endpoint live response session on the supported device.” would prioritize A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services. That does not directly address the stated issue: The SOC needs to contain a compromised Windows laptop while preserving Defender service communication.

B:

This alternative, “Request a Defender for Endpoint investigation package from the device.”, is appropriate for An analyst needs collected system state for a compromised endpoint but should not run destructive scripts. It does not establish the required outcome of The laptop is isolated from normal network paths while management visibility remains available. This scenario concerns: The SOC needs to contain a compromised Windows laptop while preserving Defender service communication.

D:

The option “Compare the action completion record with subsequent device telemetry and case requirements.” would address A defender action marked successful did not meet the incident containment goal. It is less direct than Use the supported Defender for Endpoint isolate-device response action with authorized approval. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: The SOC needs to contain a compromised Windows laptop while preserving Defender service communication.

Question 374

The analyst needs an objective success signal after Use the supported Defender for Endpoint isolate-device response action with authorized approval. for "The SOC needs to contain a compromised Windows laptop while preserving Defender service communication.". Which evidence is the best fit?

  1. The laptop is isolated from normal network paths while management visibility remains available.
  2. The investigation links the service binary and install timestamp to the suspicious user session.
  3. The action center provides the expected package and its collection status.
  4. The process tree and command lines distinguish sanctioned launch from abuse.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The laptop is isolated from normal network paths while management visibility remains available. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Use the supported Defender for Endpoint isolate-device response action with authorized approval.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: The SOC needs to contain a compromised Windows laptop while preserving Defender service communication.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“The investigation links the service binary and install timestamp to the suspicious user session.” may be appropriate evidence for The SOC finds a potentially malicious service installed during an alert window., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The laptop is isolated from normal network paths while management visibility remains available. This scenario concerns: The SOC needs to contain a compromised Windows laptop while preserving Defender service communication.

C:

An investigation package available in Action center confirms evidence collection. It does not isolate the laptop from normal network paths while retaining supported management access.

D:

A process tree and command lines help decide whether execution is malicious. They do not show that the endpoint's network connections were restricted by the approved isolation action.

Question 375

During an authorized SOC review, the team observes: An isolated machine has been remediated and must return to service. What should the analyst do first to meet this specific objective?

  1. Consider a supported file indicator block or restriction scoped to the affected population.
  2. Trigger an appropriate Defender for Endpoint antivirus scan on the investigated device.
  3. Assess evidence and use the supported release-from-isolation action for the approved device.
  4. Review the Defender XDR incident's disruption evidence and the device action history.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Assess evidence and use the supported release-from-isolation action for the approved device. This addresses An isolated machine has been remediated and must return to service. A successful pilot would show: An authorized test confirms ordinary connectivity is restored and the action is logged.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Consider a supported file indicator block or restriction scoped to the affected population.”, is appropriate for The endpoint response team wants to stop known malicious file execution without isolating every host. It does not establish the required outcome of An authorized test confirms ordinary connectivity is restored and the action is logged. This scenario concerns: An isolated machine has been remediated and must return to service.

B:

The proposed action “Trigger an appropriate Defender for Endpoint antivirus scan on the investigated device.” solves A suspected endpoint compromise has not been scanned since the last alert. The present requirement is different: An isolated machine has been remediated and must return to service.

D:

XDR disruption and device-action history document why an earlier containment occurred. Restoring connectivity now requires assessing current risk and using the supported release-from-isolation action for the specific approved device.

Question 376

After implementing Assess evidence and use the supported release-from-isolation action for the approved device, the SOC reviews the case: An isolated machine has been remediated and must return to service. Which observation most directly verifies success?

  1. An authorized test confirms ordinary connectivity is restored and the action is logged.
  2. The analyst can cite the triggering attack chain and isolation action.
  3. The same device and process context links the execution to the destination.
  4. Scan results and any remediation actions appear in the device activity history.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

An authorized test confirms ordinary connectivity is restored and the action is logged. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: An isolated machine has been remediated and must return to service.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A record of why isolation began does not prove restored network connectivity after release. Verify permitted connections succeed again and that the containment change is logged.

C:

Joining a process to its destination network activity reconstructs suspicious communications. It does not demonstrate an isolated laptop now has approved ordinary connectivity after release or that the release was logged.

D:

“Scan results and any remediation actions appear in the device activity history.” tests A suspected endpoint compromise has not been scanned since the last alert. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of An authorized test confirms ordinary connectivity is restored and the action is logged. in the case described. This scenario concerns: An isolated machine has been remediated and must return to service.

Question 377

An incident runbook lists this unresolved issue: An analyst needs collected system state for a compromised endpoint but should not run destructive scripts. Which action directly addresses the issue?

  1. Review the Defender for Endpoint device timeline for process and related events.
  2. Request a Defender for Endpoint investigation package from the device.
  3. Trigger an appropriate Defender for Endpoint antivirus scan on the investigated device.
  4. Check device collection prerequisites and retry only after resolving the connectivity constraint.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Request a Defender for Endpoint investigation package from the device. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: The action center provides the expected package and its collection status. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs collected system state for a compromised endpoint but should not run destructive scripts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Review the Defender for Endpoint device timeline for process and related events.” solves A workstation has suspicious command execution and the analyst needs the process ancestry. The present requirement is different: An analyst needs collected system state for a compromised endpoint but should not run destructive scripts.

C:

An antivirus scan tests the device for malware and records scan/remediation results. It does not collect the requested Defender endpoint investigation package containing authorized forensic artifacts.

D:

“Check device collection prerequisites and retry only after resolving the connectivity constraint.” would prioritize An endpoint's forensic package collection fails on a metered connection. That does not directly address the stated issue: An analyst needs collected system state for a compromised endpoint but should not run destructive scripts.

Question 378

The SOC has acted by choosing Request a Defender for Endpoint investigation package from the device. To verify the outcome for "An analyst needs collected system state for a compromised endpoint but should not run destructive scripts.", which result matters most?

  1. The action center provides the expected package and its collection status.
  2. The item advances from pending to completed or rejected with a recorded disposition.
  3. The live response command history records the script execution and output.
  4. A forensic evidence package is recorded and linked to the investigation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The action center provides the expected package and its collection status. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Request a Defender for Endpoint investigation package from the device. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs collected system state for a compromised endpoint but should not run destructive scripts.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Changing an Action Center item's status documents a decision. The requested proof is a completed investigation-package collection whose artifact can be retrieved from the action record.

C:

“The live response command history records the script execution and output.” tests An analyst needs a custom PowerShell script executed on an investigated endpoint. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The action center provides the expected package and its collection status. in the case described. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs collected system state for a compromised endpoint but should not run destructive scripts.

D:

This proposed result, “A forensic evidence package is recorded and linked to the investigation.”, relates to An investigation needs process memory indicators but the analyst lacks direct desktop access. It would not prove that Request a Defender for Endpoint investigation package from the device. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs collected system state for a compromised endpoint but should not run destructive scripts.

Question 379

A security incident owner is assigned this task: A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services. What action best targets the stated need?

  1. Use the supported Defender for Endpoint isolate-device response action with authorized approval.
  2. Review the Defender for Endpoint device timeline for process and related events.
  3. Upload and run the vetted script through a properly authorized live response workflow.
  4. Start an authorized Defender for Endpoint live response session on the supported device.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Start an authorized Defender for Endpoint live response session on the supported device. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: The session logs allowed commands and returns the requested service information. This scenario concerns: A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Use the supported Defender for Endpoint isolate-device response action with authorized approval.” would address The SOC needs to contain a compromised Windows laptop while preserving Defender service communication. It is less direct than Start an authorized Defender for Endpoint live response session on the supported device. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services.

B:

The device timeline is a read-only record of historical endpoint events. A live response session requires eligible device support, approved responder permissions and an actual authorized session connection.

C:

“Upload and run the vetted script through a properly authorized live response workflow.” would prioritize An analyst needs a custom PowerShell script executed on an investigated endpoint. That does not directly address the stated issue: A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services.

Question 380

The chosen approach is Start an authorized Defender for Endpoint live response session on the supported device. Which observation proves its intended effect on this problem: A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services?

  1. The session logs allowed commands and returns the requested service information.
  2. The investigation identifies the file, path, timestamp and correlated process.
  3. The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash.
  4. The timeline links the suspicious child process to its actual initiating parent.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The session logs allowed commands and returns the requested service information. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Start an authorized Defender for Endpoint live response session on the supported device. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“The investigation identifies the file, path, timestamp and correlated process.” tests An endpoint might have executed a malicious executable copied from a USB drive. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The session logs allowed commands and returns the requested service information. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services.

C:

This proposed result, “The investigation records certificate metadata and the corresponding file hash.”, relates to A device entity has a suspicious executable with an unknown certificate. It would not prove that Start an authorized Defender for Endpoint live response session on the supported device. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services.

D:

“The timeline links the suspicious child process to its actual initiating parent.” may be appropriate evidence for A workstation has suspicious command execution and the analyst needs the process ancestry., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The session logs allowed commands and returns the requested service information. This scenario concerns: A suspicious device needs a remote shell to inspect running services.