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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 36

Question 350

The analyst needs an objective success signal after Investigate Entra authentication details and risk signals for possible MFA fatigue. for "A user reports an unexpected MFA prompt immediately before a suspicious login.". Which evidence is the best fit?

  1. The case records push attempts, sign-in result and source information.
  2. The analyst documents the container, image, node and triggering process.
  3. The campaign investigation lists affected recipients and records completed message remediation.
  4. The user-risk history and chosen reset or risk-dismissal outcome are documented.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The case records push attempts, sign-in result and source information. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Investigate Entra authentication details and risk signals for possible MFA fatigue. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A user reports an unexpected MFA prompt immediately before a suspicious login.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“The analyst documents the container, image, node and triggering process.” tests A container workload reports suspicious process execution in a protected cluster. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The case records push attempts, sign-in result and source information. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A user reports an unexpected MFA prompt immediately before a suspicious login.

C:

This proposed result, “The campaign investigation lists affected recipients and records completed message remediation.”, relates to A user clicked a phishing link and multiple coworkers received the same message. It would not prove that Investigate Entra authentication details and risk signals for possible MFA fatigue. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A user reports an unexpected MFA prompt immediately before a suspicious login.

D:

“The user-risk history and chosen reset or risk-dismissal outcome are documented.” may be appropriate evidence for An Entra ID user is flagged as at risk following a credential leak., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The case records push attempts, sign-in result and source information. This scenario concerns: A user reports an unexpected MFA prompt immediately before a suspicious login.

Question 351

During an authorized SOC review, the team observes: A domain controller raises a Defender for Identity alert that may be a backup process. What should the analyst do first to meet this specific objective?

  1. Inspect the identity alert and associated domain-controller evidence for abnormal service-ticket requests.
  2. Compare the alert's identity behavior against documented service-account baselines.
  3. Review the source and destination entities and their related identity activity.
  4. Contain the identity and verify authorization, session and affected application access before closure.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Compare the alert's identity behavior against documented service-account baselines. This directly addresses the stated need: A domain controller raises a Defender for Identity alert that may be a backup process. Verification should demonstrate: The final disposition distinguishes a sanctioned job from suspicious credential access.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Domain-controller service-ticket anomalies can reveal identity attacks. A service account can also have authorized unusual behavior, so compare the observed alert with its documented service-account baseline before classifying it.

C:

This alternative, “Review the source and destination entities and their related identity activity.”, is appropriate for A Defender for Identity alert suggests lateral movement using remote sessions. It does not establish the required outcome of The final disposition distinguishes a sanctioned job from suspicious credential access. This scenario concerns: A domain controller raises a Defender for Identity alert that may be a backup process.

D:

The proposed action “Contain the identity and verify authorization, session and affected application access before closure.” solves An analyst must recommend recovery actions after a confirmed compromised account. The present requirement is different: A domain controller raises a Defender for Identity alert that may be a backup process.

Question 352

After implementing Compare the alert's identity behavior against documented service-account baselines, the SOC reviews the case: A domain controller raises a Defender for Identity alert that may be a backup process. Which observation most directly verifies success?

  1. Matching sign-ins or process traces establish the incident timeline.
  2. The investigation establishes whether the observed account-to-host path is suspicious.
  3. The final disposition distinguishes a sanctioned job from suspicious credential access.
  4. The event sequence identifies target service accounts and request sources.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The final disposition distinguishes a sanctioned job from suspicious credential access. The observation tests the intended effect of Compare the alert's identity behavior against documented service-account baselines. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: A domain controller raises a Defender for Identity alert that may be a backup process.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Matching sign-ins or process traces establish the incident timeline.” tests A server with Defender for Cloud protection shows possible credential theft. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The final disposition distinguishes a sanctioned job from suspicious credential access. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A domain controller raises a Defender for Identity alert that may be a backup process.

B:

This proposed result, “The investigation establishes whether the observed account-to-host path is suspicious.”, relates to A Defender for Identity alert suggests lateral movement using remote sessions. It would not prove that Compare the alert's identity behavior against documented service-account baselines. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A domain controller raises a Defender for Identity alert that may be a backup process.

D:

Identifying service-account targets and request sources characterizes the authentication sequence. It does not decide whether the observed access was an approved job or suspicious use of credentials.

Question 353

An incident runbook lists this unresolved issue: An endpoint has an open ransomware alert while Sentinel shows malicious cloud storage access. Which action directly addresses the issue?

  1. Correlate endpoint isolation timing with the user's cloud sign-in and data transfer.
  2. Reconstruct a multi-stage, multi-domain incident timeline from email, device and cloud evidence.
  3. Use the unified incident or entity view and correlate the account identifier.
  4. Investigate the Defender for Cloud workload-protection alert and relevant resource context.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Correlate endpoint isolation timing with the user's cloud sign-in and data transfer. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: The incident record establishes whether cloud activity occurred before or after containment. This scenario concerns: An endpoint has an open ransomware alert while Sentinel shows malicious cloud storage access.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This alternative, “Reconstruct a multi-stage, multi-domain incident timeline from email, device and cloud evidence.”, is appropriate for A campaign spreads from phishing to endpoint command execution and cloud file access. It does not establish the required outcome of The incident record establishes whether cloud activity occurred before or after containment. This scenario concerns: An endpoint has an open ransomware alert while Sentinel shows malicious cloud storage access.

C:

The proposed action “Use the unified incident or entity view and correlate the account identifier.” solves An analyst needs to compare incidents linked to one compromised identity across XDR and Sentinel. The present requirement is different: An endpoint has an open ransomware alert while Sentinel shows malicious cloud storage access.

D:

The option “Investigate the Defender for Cloud workload-protection alert and relevant resource context.” would address An Azure virtual machine has an active high-severity Defender for Cloud alert. It is less direct than Correlate endpoint isolation timing with the user's cloud sign-in and data transfer. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: An endpoint has an open ransomware alert while Sentinel shows malicious cloud storage access.

Question 354

The SOC has acted by choosing Correlate endpoint isolation timing with the user's cloud sign-in and data transfer. To verify the outcome for "An endpoint has an open ransomware alert while Sentinel shows malicious cloud storage access.", which result matters most?

  1. The timeline orders initial access, execution and data access with matching entity identifiers.
  2. The reopened case contains the new alert evidence and updated disposition.
  3. The attack path and affected VM activity are recorded in the security incident.
  4. The incident record establishes whether cloud activity occurred before or after containment.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The incident record establishes whether cloud activity occurred before or after containment. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Correlate endpoint isolation timing with the user's cloud sign-in and data transfer.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: An endpoint has an open ransomware alert while Sentinel shows malicious cloud storage access.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “The timeline orders initial access, execution and data access with matching entity identifiers.”, relates to A campaign spreads from phishing to endpoint command execution and cloud file access. It would not prove that Correlate endpoint isolation timing with the user's cloud sign-in and data transfer. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An endpoint has an open ransomware alert while Sentinel shows malicious cloud storage access.

B:

“The reopened case contains the new alert evidence and updated disposition.” may be appropriate evidence for A Sentinel incident was closed as benign but new evidence suggests malicious activity., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The incident record establishes whether cloud activity occurred before or after containment. This scenario concerns: An endpoint has an open ransomware alert while Sentinel shows malicious cloud storage access.

C:

Recording the cloud VM's attack path documents what occurred. It does not specifically place that cloud activity before or after the containment action, which requires a joined timeline.

Question 355

A security incident owner is assigned this task: The SOC wants to prioritize alerts from a sensitive executive identity during an active attack. What action best targets the stated need?

  1. Enrich or map entities using source log fields and investigate the resulting identity links.
  2. Add verified business context and incident impact to the risk triage rather than relying solely on alert count.
  3. Start from the unified incident evidence and reconstruct the attack sequence across entities.
  4. Investigate privileged sign-ins and endpoint evidence for potential lateral movement.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Add verified business context and incident impact to the risk triage rather than relying solely on alert count. This addresses The SOC wants to prioritize alerts from a sensitive executive identity during an active attack. A successful pilot would show: The case priority reflects asset criticality and supporting attack evidence.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Enrich or map entities using source log fields and investigate the resulting identity links.”, is appropriate for A Sentinel analytics incident includes only raw IP addresses, hiding which user is affected. It does not establish the required outcome of The case priority reflects asset criticality and supporting attack evidence. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants to prioritize alerts from a sensitive executive identity during an active attack.

C:

The option “Start from the unified incident evidence and reconstruct the attack sequence across entities.” would address The SOC receives a Defender XDR incident with alerts from email and endpoint products. It is less direct than Add verified business context and incident impact to the risk triage rather than relying solely on alert count. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants to prioritize alerts from a sensitive executive identity during an active attack.

D:

Investigating privileged logins and lateral movement traces determines technical attack evidence. The requested triage decision must also weigh the business criticality and impact of the affected asset, not alert count alone.

Question 356

The chosen approach is Add verified business context and incident impact to the risk triage rather than relying solely on alert count. Which observation proves its intended effect on this problem: The SOC wants to prioritize alerts from a sensitive executive identity during an active attack?

  1. The investigation names a validated account and preserves source field provenance.
  2. The timeline shows the exact user, host and session origin before containment.
  3. A new owner can reconstruct the case without relying on off-platform chat.
  4. The case priority reflects asset criticality and supporting attack evidence.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The case priority reflects asset criticality and supporting attack evidence. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants to prioritize alerts from a sensitive executive identity during an active attack.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“The investigation names a validated account and preserves source field provenance.” may be appropriate evidence for A Sentinel analytics incident includes only raw IP addresses, hiding which user is affected., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The case priority reflects asset criticality and supporting attack evidence. This scenario concerns: The SOC wants to prioritize alerts from a sensitive executive identity during an active attack.

B:

A precise user, host and session origin supports attack attribution. The case's priority still must incorporate verified impact and asset criticality rather than only identification of the session.

C:

A handoff record that another owner can reconstruct shows good case documentation. It does not alone establish that severity was ranked using confirmed attack evidence and business impact.

Question 357

The lead analyst needs to handle this issue: A Sentinel analytics incident includes only raw IP addresses, hiding which user is affected. What should be done to satisfy the particular objective?

  1. Validate process, URL, account and temporal context before containment.
  2. Enrich or map entities using source log fields and investigate the resulting identity links.
  3. Correlate available audit, identity and endpoint logs rather than assume missing logs prove deletion.
  4. Investigate the identity risk event and verify the user before choosing remediation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Enrich or map entities using source log fields and investigate the resulting identity links. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: The investigation names a validated account and preserves source field provenance. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel analytics incident includes only raw IP addresses, hiding which user is affected.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Validate process, URL, account and temporal context before containment.” solves An incident's external IP belongs to a shared cloud service and is not sufficient proof of compromise. The present requirement is different: A Sentinel analytics incident includes only raw IP addresses, hiding which user is affected.

C:

Correlating audit and endpoint logs helps reconstruct an activity sequence. The specific identity-mapping issue requires retaining the source fields used to build each linked account entity.

D:

“Investigate the identity risk event and verify the user before choosing remediation.” would prioritize An Entra ID user is flagged as at risk following a credential leak. That does not directly address the stated issue: A Sentinel analytics incident includes only raw IP addresses, hiding which user is affected.

Question 358

For the case "A Sentinel analytics incident includes only raw IP addresses, hiding which user is affected.", the proposed intervention was Enrich or map entities using source log fields and investigate the resulting identity links. Which acceptance test best supports closure?

  1. The investigation names a validated account and preserves source field provenance.
  2. The evidence supports a targeted response rather than blanket cloud-IP blocking.
  3. The disposition distinguishes the false-positive alert from the confirmed malicious activity.
  4. The audit links the remediation to its rule, approver state and affected asset.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The investigation names a validated account and preserves source field provenance. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Enrich or map entities using source log fields and investigate the resulting identity links. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel analytics incident includes only raw IP addresses, hiding which user is affected.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A narrow response recommendation avoids indiscriminate cloud-IP blocking. It does not prove the investigation named the correct account using traceable source-field provenance.

C:

“The disposition distinguishes the false-positive alert from the confirmed malicious activity.” tests A Defender XDR incident includes one false-positive alert alongside genuine malware detections. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The investigation names a validated account and preserves source field provenance. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel analytics incident includes only raw IP addresses, hiding which user is affected.

D:

This proposed result, “The audit links the remediation to its rule, approver state and affected asset.”, relates to A closed incident is discovered to have unapproved automated remediation. It would not prove that Enrich or map entities using source log fields and investigate the resulting identity links. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A Sentinel analytics incident includes only raw IP addresses, hiding which user is affected.

Question 359

The SOC has been asked to resolve the following situation: The same malicious attachment is observed across multiple email campaigns. Which response is the best match?

  1. Correlate endpoint isolation timing with the user's cloud sign-in and data transfer.
  2. Use Microsoft Defender for Office 365 investigation and response to trace the message and remediate matching copies.
  3. Correlate the attachment hash with delivery, click and endpoint execution events.
  4. Review the sensitive-data event context and linked identity signals before remediation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Correlate the attachment hash with delivery, click and endpoint execution events. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: The case shows distinct campaigns connected by the same file artifact. This scenario concerns: The same malicious attachment is observed across multiple email campaigns.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Correlate endpoint isolation timing with the user's cloud sign-in and data transfer.” would address An endpoint has an open ransomware alert while Sentinel shows malicious cloud storage access. It is less direct than Correlate the attachment hash with delivery, click and endpoint execution events. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: The same malicious attachment is observed across multiple email campaigns.

B:

An Office 365 message search can identify and remediate phishing email copies. The required correlation also joins attachment hashes to user clicks and endpoint process execution to connect two campaigns by the same artifact.

D:

This alternative, “Review the sensitive-data event context and linked identity signals before remediation.”, is appropriate for A user account appears in a Purview DLP incident involving unusual external sharing. It does not establish the required outcome of The case shows distinct campaigns connected by the same file artifact. This scenario concerns: The same malicious attachment is observed across multiple email campaigns.

Question 360

The incident owner chose Correlate the attachment hash with delivery, click and endpoint execution events. Given the requirement "The same malicious attachment is observed across multiple email campaigns.", which verification should be recorded?

  1. The campaign investigation lists affected recipients and records completed message remediation.
  2. The case shows distinct campaigns connected by the same file artifact.
  3. The incident identifies the affected files, destination and approved next action.
  4. The case identifies credential use and distinct source and destination hosts.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The case shows distinct campaigns connected by the same file artifact. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Correlate the attachment hash with delivery, click and endpoint execution events. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: The same malicious attachment is observed across multiple email campaigns.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A remediation inventory confirms which phishing messages were removed. It does not demonstrate that distinct campaigns shared an identical file hash or another validated artifact link.

C:

This proposed result, “The incident identifies the affected files, destination and approved next action.”, relates to A user account appears in a Purview DLP incident involving unusual external sharing. It would not prove that Correlate the attachment hash with delivery, click and endpoint execution events. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: The same malicious attachment is observed across multiple email campaigns.

D:

“The case identifies credential use and distinct source and destination hosts.” may be appropriate evidence for A privileged account is suspected of using pass-the-hash against a server., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The case shows distinct campaigns connected by the same file artifact. This scenario concerns: The same malicious attachment is observed across multiple email campaigns.