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Exam Code: MD-102

Exam Name Endpoint Administrator

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft 365 Certified: Endpoint Administrator Associate

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Microsoft MD-102 Practice Test 5

Question 40

The Intune message center announces a change to a management service and the help desk wants to assess business impact. After the change, which acceptance result is most relevant?

  1. The incident is recorded as provider-side and new enrollment succeeds after recovery.
  2. A sample export groups failures accurately by OS and enrollment profile.
  3. An impact record identifies affected device groups and remediation owners for the announced change.
  4. The score change is measured on comparable hardware and reversed after a pilot fix.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: An impact record identifies affected device groups and remediation owners for the announced change. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Track service notifications against affected endpoint platforms, dependencies and owned runbooks.', addressed the problem because service communications require translation into operational readiness decisions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This observation would validate a different case: A tenant's Intune service communications warn of a regional enrollment issue but support continues reinstalling Company Portal on every phone. It would check 'The incident is recorded as provider-side and new enrollment succeeds after recovery.' after 'Check Intune tenant status, service health and message center notifications first.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'An impact record identifies affected device groups and remediation owners for the announced change.'.

B:

This observation would validate a different case: A company must track enrollment failures by platform and technician across branches to find a repeating setup problem. It would check 'A sample export groups failures accurately by OS and enrollment profile.' after 'Create scoped enrollment failure reports with platform, profile and error details.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'An impact record identifies affected device groups and remediation owners for the announced change.'.

D:

This observation would validate a different case: Application startup performance degrades after a new security agent version and teams argue using anecdotal complaints. It would check 'The score change is measured on comparable hardware and reversed after a pilot fix.' after 'Compare Endpoint Analytics app startup telemetry before and after the agent release.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'An impact record identifies affected device groups and remediation owners for the announced change.'.

Question 41

An Android BYOD user switches between personal and work identities in a supported app and work files escape to a personal storage account. Which measured outcome best validates the remediation?

  1. The work browser opens the approved home page while personal browsing remains untouched.
  2. Work content pastes into an approved work app but not an unprotected personal app.
  3. A controlled copy-to-personal-account test is blocked while work-to-work flows succeed.
  4. The protected app removes corporate documents but the user's personal content remains.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: A controlled copy-to-personal-account test is blocked while work-to-work flows succeed. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Apply app protection identity boundaries and restrict organization-to-personal data transfer.', addressed the problem because app-level managed identities should keep organizational data separated.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This observation would validate a different case: An organization needs to apply a managed browser home page for work apps without controlling every device browser installation. It would check 'The work browser opens the approved home page while personal browsing remains untouched.' after 'Use managed app configuration for the supported work browser and targeted identity.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'A controlled copy-to-personal-account test is blocked while work-to-work flows succeed.'.

B:

This observation would validate a different case: A company permits personal app copy/paste but corporate app users must only paste into other protected work apps. It would check 'Work content pastes into an approved work app but not an unprotected personal app.' after 'Configure Intune app data transfer restrictions using an allowed managed-app boundary.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'A controlled copy-to-personal-account test is blocked while work-to-work flows succeed.'.

D:

This observation would validate a different case: A user leaves the organization but their personal phone retains cached corporate data inside a managed app. It would check 'The protected app removes corporate documents but the user's personal content remains.' after 'Trigger selective corporate app data wipe for the managed identity where supported.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'A controlled copy-to-personal-account test is blocked while work-to-work flows succeed.'.

Question 42

A company wants Windows 11 monthly security updates delivered in predictable pilot and broad rings with different restart windows. Which configuration most directly resolves the stated issue?

  1. Check supervision and platform prerequisites before configuring Apple update enforcement.
  2. Use per-model diagnostics and staged targeting to isolate the compatibility defect.
  3. Assign the appropriate expedited quality policy to a verified at-risk group.
  4. Configure Intune Windows update rings with staged assignments and appropriate deadlines.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the most targeted action: Configure Intune Windows update rings with staged assignments and appropriate deadlines. The technical distinction is that update rings manage cadence and user experience for eligible quality updates. Confirm the change by checking: Pilot devices patch first and broader devices follow after a monitored validation window.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action is appropriate for a different case: An administrator attempts to force update installation on iOS devices that lack required supervision for a chosen policy. There, the targeted fix is 'Check supervision and platform prerequisites before configuring Apple update enforcement.' because some Apple update commands require corporate supervision. The current scenario instead requires 'Configure Intune Windows update rings with staged assignments and appropriate deadlines.' and verification that pilot devices patch first and broader devices follow after a monitored validation window.

B:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A Windows update fails only on one device model after a firmware revision and the team considers blocking all tenant updates. There, the targeted fix is 'Use per-model diagnostics and staged targeting to isolate the compatibility defect.' because localized firmware issues should not halt unrelated secure devices. The current scenario instead requires 'Configure Intune Windows update rings with staged assignments and appropriate deadlines.' and verification that pilot devices patch first and broader devices follow after a monitored validation window.

C:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A business wants to deploy an emergency Windows fix only to a device class that runs the affected application. There, the targeted fix is 'Assign the appropriate expedited quality policy to a verified at-risk group.' because security urgency does not justify unnecessary disruption of unrelated devices. The current scenario instead requires 'Configure Intune Windows update rings with staged assignments and appropriate deadlines.' and verification that pilot devices patch first and broader devices follow after a monitored validation window.

Question 43

A technician decides to allow all unknown executables to elevate because many help desk elevation requests are pending. Which action provides the most targeted and supportable resolution?

  1. Configure Microsoft Intune Remote Help with approved roles, tenant configuration and consent behavior.
  2. Review EPM elevation requests and create narrow approved rules rather than blanket authorization.
  3. Use EPM reporting and elevated-action monitoring with controlled access to telemetry.
  4. Review enterprise catalog deployment/detection and coordinate supersedence of the legacy app.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the most targeted action: Review EPM elevation requests and create narrow approved rules rather than blanket authorization. The technical distinction is that EPM is meant to reduce uncontrolled standing privilege. Confirm the change by checking: The pilot's approved software elevates while unknown programs still require review.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A help desk needs remote interactive assistance for users but employees should be able to grant consent to support sessions. There, the targeted fix is 'Configure Microsoft Intune Remote Help with approved roles, tenant configuration and consent behavior.' because remote assistance should be governed and attributable to authorized support staff. The current scenario instead requires 'Review EPM elevation requests and create narrow approved rules rather than blanket authorization.' and verification that the pilot's approved software elevates while unknown programs still require review.

C:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A security team needs to audit which EPM-elevated executables employees actually run across a pilot fleet. There, the targeted fix is 'Use EPM reporting and elevated-action monitoring with controlled access to telemetry.' because privileged execution should be monitored to detect policy misuse. The current scenario instead requires 'Review EPM elevation requests and create narrow approved rules rather than blanket authorization.' and verification that the pilot's approved software elevates while unknown programs still require review.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A catalog application is assigned but its vendor's older custom package remains installed and causes detection confusion. There, the targeted fix is 'Review enterprise catalog deployment/detection and coordinate supersedence of the legacy app.' because conflicting installations should be controlled across package lifecycles. The current scenario instead requires 'Review EPM elevation requests and create narrow approved rules rather than blanket authorization.' and verification that the pilot's approved software elevates while unknown programs still require review.

Question 44

An endpoint admin wants an operational baseline for acceptable device startup time before an OS upgrade. Which finding would support closing the deployment or security issue?

  1. The report explicitly identifies stale devices and does not count them as confirmed compliant.
  2. The report lists each failed app installation and its relevant code.
  3. The post-upgrade cohort can be assessed against the saved pre-upgrade distribution.
  4. The post-remediation model reports fewer unexpected restarts under comparable usage.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: The post-upgrade cohort can be assessed against the saved pre-upgrade distribution. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Measure representative Endpoint Analytics startup metrics and record target thresholds in advance.', addressed the problem because comparative analysis needs a stable baseline before the change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This observation would validate a different case: A report claims 100% compliance because it excludes devices that have not checked in for 30 days. It would check 'The report explicitly identifies stale devices and does not count them as confirmed compliant.' after 'Include stale-device and missing-data treatment in compliance reporting definitions.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The post-upgrade cohort can be assessed against the saved pre-upgrade distribution.'.

B:

This observation would validate a different case: After a corporate app deployment, devices show inconsistent app install results but the dashboard aggregates only successful check-ins. It would check 'The report lists each failed app installation and its relevant code.' after 'Export Intune app installation state per device and failure category.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The post-upgrade cohort can be assessed against the saved pre-upgrade distribution.'.

D:

This observation would validate a different case: An organization sees repeated unexpected restarts on one hardware model after a new driver rollout. It would check 'The post-remediation model reports fewer unexpected restarts under comparable usage.' after 'Correlate restart frequency with device model and driver deployment history.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The post-upgrade cohort can be assessed against the saved pre-upgrade distribution.'.

Question 45

A personal iPhone with Outlook does not enroll in Intune MDM but must require an app PIN before company mail opens. Which measured outcome best validates the remediation?

  1. The protected supported app connects and an unprotected native app cannot access mail.
  2. Outlook prompts for the configured app PIN on the BYOD pilot.
  3. The targeted app starts with the right corporate tenant and no manual text entry.
  4. The protected app removes corporate documents but the user's personal content remains.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: Outlook prompts for the configured app PIN on the BYOD pilot. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Configure Intune app protection policy with the required application PIN and reset behavior.', addressed the problem because app protection can enforce data access controls without MDM enrollment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This observation would validate a different case: A company wants to prevent unprotected native email clients from accessing Exchange Online on personal phones. It would check 'The protected supported app connects and an unprotected native app cannot access mail.' after 'Configure an appropriate Entra Conditional Access approved-app or app-protection requirement for supported clients.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'Outlook prompts for the configured app PIN on the BYOD pilot.'.

C:

This observation would validate a different case: A company wants managed iOS and Android apps to receive a company tenant identifier without requiring users to type it every launch. It would check 'The targeted app starts with the right corporate tenant and no manual text entry.' after 'Use supported app configuration policies for managed apps or devices according to enrollment.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'Outlook prompts for the configured app PIN on the BYOD pilot.'.

D:

This observation would validate a different case: A user leaves the organization but their personal phone retains cached corporate data inside a managed app. It would check 'The protected app removes corporate documents but the user's personal content remains.' after 'Trigger selective corporate app data wipe for the managed identity where supported.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'Outlook prompts for the configured app PIN on the BYOD pilot.'.

Question 46

An app catalog entry becomes available to the wrong security group and contractors download a licensed finance tool. What should the Microsoft 365 endpoint administrator configure first?

  1. Check current Store availability and switch to a supported enterprise packaging source if licensed.
  2. Assign a supported Microsoft 365 Apps suite deployment to the required device cohort.
  3. Correct required/available assignment and group exclusions to enforce app entitlement.
  4. Correct the Win32 app detection rules to verify a reliable product file, registry key or MSI ID.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the most targeted action: Correct required/available assignment and group exclusions to enforce app entitlement. The technical distinction is that app visibility and installation rights depend on correct user/device targeting. Confirm the change by checking: The finance test user can install the tool and contractor accounts cannot see it.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A Microsoft Store application has been delisted and a policy still targets its unavailable listing. There, the targeted fix is 'Check current Store availability and switch to a supported enterprise packaging source if licensed.' because no assignment can install content the store no longer offers. The current scenario instead requires 'Correct required/available assignment and group exclusions to enforce app entitlement.' and verification that the finance test user can install the tool and contractor accounts cannot see it.

B:

This action is appropriate for a different case: An enterprise needs every new laptop to install Microsoft 365 Apps automatically during initial Windows deployment. There, the targeted fix is 'Assign a supported Microsoft 365 Apps suite deployment to the required device cohort.' because Office app deployment can be managed alongside Windows enrollment provisioning. The current scenario instead requires 'Correct required/available assignment and group exclusions to enforce app entitlement.' and verification that the finance test user can install the tool and contractor accounts cannot see it.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: An Intune Win32 app reports 'installed' even though its executable is absent because the detection rule checks the wrong file path. There, the targeted fix is 'Correct the Win32 app detection rules to verify a reliable product file, registry key or MSI ID.' because accurate detection separates actual installed state from command execution status. The current scenario instead requires 'Correct required/available assignment and group exclusions to enforce app entitlement.' and verification that the finance test user can install the tool and contractor accounts cannot see it.

Question 47

A Microsoft Tunnel gateway is online but unenrolled Android users cannot start application-specific connections. Which measured outcome best validates the remediation?

  1. A sample support session has the required audit metadata and protected access to its records.
  2. The utility elevates with EPM while unrelated applications remain non-elevated.
  3. The test protected application establishes an authorized tunnel and its status reports healthy.
  4. The new pilot release is reported installed and a missing app is detected as absent.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: The test protected application establishes an authorized tunnel and its status reports healthy. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Check Tunnel for MAM application configuration, gateway status and supported client integration.', addressed the problem because gateway reachability does not guarantee a MAM policy correctly invokes it.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This observation would validate a different case: A company uses Remote Help for employee laptops but wants sessions visible in audit logs without recording private chat content unnecessarily. It would check 'A sample support session has the required audit metadata and protected access to its records.' after 'Configure governed Remote Help logging and retention consistent with privacy policies.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The test protected application establishes an authorized tunnel and its status reports healthy.'.

B:

This observation would validate a different case: A company wants standard users to elevate one approved IT utility without granting permanent local administrator access. It would check 'The utility elevates with EPM while unrelated applications remain non-elevated.' after 'Configure Intune Endpoint Privilege Management (EPM) elevation policies for that signed and approved app.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The test protected application establishes an authorized tunnel and its status reports healthy.'.

D:

This observation would validate a different case: A managed catalog app requires a vendor-specific detection update after an upstream app build changes its install path. It would check 'The new pilot release is reported installed and a missing app is detected as absent.' after 'Update the Enterprise App Catalog app assignment or detection configuration using supported lifecycle procedures.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The test protected application establishes an authorized tunnel and its status reports healthy.'.

Question 48

A corporate laptop's BitLocker recovery escrow is missing but the admin attempts to rotate the key immediately. Which endpoint administration action best addresses the requirement?

  1. Verify recovery-key escrow health and supported rotation prerequisites before action.
  2. Use the Restart remote device action with authorization and user-impact assessment.
  3. Run the supported Defender Antivirus security intelligence update action in Intune.
  4. Use an authorized Wipe action on the verified device record with incident tracking.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the most targeted action: Verify recovery-key escrow health and supported rotation prerequisites before action. The technical distinction is that rotation should not leave the organization unable to recover the device. Confirm the change by checking: The pilot rotates successfully and the new recovery key is confirmed escrowed.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A remote kiosk is frozen after an application update and operations needs a controlled reboot, not a factory reset. There, the targeted fix is 'Use the Restart remote device action with authorization and user-impact assessment.' because restart and wipe have drastically different data effects. The current scenario instead requires 'Verify recovery-key escrow health and supported rotation prerequisites before action.' and verification that the pilot rotates successfully and the new recovery key is confirmed escrowed.

C:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A security team wants to refresh Microsoft Defender Antivirus signatures on a set of endpoints without reinstalling the agent. There, the targeted fix is 'Run the supported Defender Antivirus security intelligence update action in Intune.' because security intelligence refresh is distinct from OS upgrades and MDE onboarding. The current scenario instead requires 'Verify recovery-key escrow health and supported rotation prerequisites before action.' and verification that the pilot rotates successfully and the new recovery key is confirmed escrowed.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A company-owned lost Android tablet contains sensitive records and must be reset remotely with appropriate incident approval. There, the targeted fix is 'Use an authorized Wipe action on the verified device record with incident tracking.' because a full wipe is appropriate for a lost corporate endpoint when approved. The current scenario instead requires 'Verify recovery-key escrow health and supported rotation prerequisites before action.' and verification that the pilot rotates successfully and the new recovery key is confirmed escrowed.

Question 49

A PIN policy is applied but Windows Hello for Business enrollment fails on devices without a functional TPM. What observation most directly verifies the intended fix?

  1. The pilot device contains both mandated emergency access and the intended managed members.
  2. An eligible pilot device provisions its Hello key and an ineligible device gets an actionable diagnostic.
  3. A compliant test device accesses mail while an unmanaged test device is blocked.
  4. The pilot becomes compliant after encryption, and an unencrypted device past grace is blocked.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: An eligible pilot device provisions its Hello key and an ineligible device gets an actionable diagnostic. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Diagnose supported hardware and Windows Hello provisioning requirements instead of weakening policy globally.', addressed the problem because credential provisioning depends on platform capabilities and tenant settings.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This observation would validate a different case: A Windows local group policy replaces an emergency break-glass member by accident during rollout. It would check 'The pilot device contains both mandated emergency access and the intended managed members.' after 'Choose group-membership update semantics that preserve required approved break-glass access.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'An eligible pilot device provisions its Hello key and an ineligible device gets an actionable diagnostic.'.

C:

This observation would validate a different case: An executive wants email access blocked from unmanaged devices even when their passwords and MFA succeed. It would check 'A compliant test device accesses mail while an unmanaged test device is blocked.' after 'Create an Entra Conditional Access policy requiring compliant devices for the defined application audience.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'An eligible pilot device provisions its Hello key and an ineligible device gets an actionable diagnostic.'.

D:

This observation would validate a different case: A compliance check requires BitLocker but a freshly enrolled Windows device has not finished encryption. It would check 'The pilot becomes compliant after encryption, and an unencrypted device past grace is blocked.' after 'Configure appropriate grace period and evaluate encryption deployment state before enforcing device access.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'An eligible pilot device provisions its Hello key and an ineligible device gets an actionable diagnostic.'.

Question 50

A Security Copilot agent recommends disabling a conditional access grant because some users are blocked from an app. What test evidence most directly validates the expected endpoint behavior?

  1. A test workload recovers after throttling within the approved retry budget.
  2. A transient simulated failure is reported or recovered without returning false zero devices.
  3. The approved fix resolves legitimate access without admitting noncompliant test endpoints.
  4. The pilot returns a parseable evaluation and its compliance state matches test conditions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: The approved fix resolves legitimate access without admitting noncompliant test endpoints. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Validate identity security policy intent and evidence before applying suggestions to production.', addressed the problem because automated guidance should not override established Zero Trust access requirements.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This observation would validate a different case: A Graph automation exceeds Intune service request limits and receives HTTP 429 responses. It would check 'A test workload recovers after throttling within the approved retry budget.' after 'Implement bounded retry with Retry-After behavior and exponential backoff where appropriate.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The approved fix resolves legitimate access without admitting noncompliant test endpoints.'.

B:

This observation would validate a different case: A Graph call returns a transient 503 response and the workflow marks the entire tenant inventory as empty. It would check 'A transient simulated failure is reported or recovered without returning false zero devices.' after 'Distinguish transport errors from valid empty results and retry within a bounded policy.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The approved fix resolves legitimate access without admitting noncompliant test endpoints.'.

D:

This observation would validate a different case: A custom compliance PowerShell script prints debugging prose before JSON output and Intune cannot parse the device evaluation. It would check 'The pilot returns a parseable evaluation and its compliance state matches test conditions.' after 'Return the supported JSON schema without extra stdout content and validate the rules file.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The approved fix resolves legitimate access without admitting noncompliant test endpoints.'.