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Exam Code: JN0-664

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Corresponding Certification: JNCIP-SP

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Juniper JN0-664 Practice Test 9

Question 80

An OSPF network uses reference bandwidth for link-cost derivation. Observed: Newly upgraded 100G and 10G links show identical calculated OSPF costs. What operational check best guards against this problem returning?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that adjacency reaches the state appropriate for the installed point-to-point design. Flag recurrence if the interface stays in 2-Way state although the operator expects a Full relationship.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that derived costs differentiate the circuits and best-path selection follows expectations. Flag recurrence if newly upgraded 100G and 10G links show identical calculated OSPF costs.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy. Flag recurrence if a spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that neighbors reach Full state and exchange the same database summaries. Flag recurrence if the adjacency stays in ExStart after a router replacement with a different interface MTU.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This control asks for the same recovery evidence (Derived costs differentiate the circuits and best-path selection follows expectations) and flags recurrence of the same failure (Newly upgraded 100G and 10G links show identical calculated OSPF costs). It targets the underlying issue, the common reference bandwidth is too small to distinguish modern line rates, rather than a different service problem. The exact cadence must be agreed with operations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks the interface stays in 2-way state although the operator expects a full relationship. This case instead needs a gate for newly upgraded 100g and 10g links show identical calculated ospf costs and evidence that derived costs differentiate the circuits and best-path selection follows expectations.

C:

This gate monitors a different failure, a spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being full. It would not detect the current problem: Newly upgraded 100G and 10G links show identical calculated OSPF costs. The appropriate check requires derived costs differentiate the circuits and best-path selection follows expectations.

D:

The proposed control is tied to a database-description mtu mismatch prevents ospf database synchronization, typically observed when the adjacency stays in ExStart after a router replacement with a different interface MTU. Here the target is the common reference bandwidth is too small to distinguish modern line rates; monitor derived costs differentiate the circuits and best-path selection follows expectations.

Question 81

A point-to-multipoint hub has several spoke interfaces under OSPF. Observed: A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full. Which targeted remediation is most appropriate for the observed condition?

  1. Stage a matched key transition on both ends with compatible authentication configuration.
  2. Choose a supported point-to-multipoint OSPF design and correct spoke next-hop assumptions.
  3. Set intended per-interface election priority and perform a controlled reelection if needed.
  4. Apply explicit protocol export policy and appropriate route tagging to break the feedback path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This fix addresses the stated cause rather than an unrelated protocol. The reported symptom—A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full—is consistent with ospf network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology. Use the specified correction, then verify: Interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy. Preserve existing policy and tenant isolation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This change belongs to a different OSPF issue: Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. That issue involves the two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers. The current symptom is A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full. It instead requires choose a supported point-to-multipoint OSPF design and correct spoke next-hop assumptions.

C:

This remediates interface ospf priority and the non-preemptive dr election were misinterpreted, normally indicated by A new low-priority device unexpectedly becomes designated router during a maintenance election. It would leave the observed problem (A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full) unresolved. Address it with choose a supported point-to-multipoint OSPF design and correct spoke next-hop assumptions.

D:

The option may be useful when remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes, but that is not the current evidence. Here, a spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full, indicating ospf network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology. The targeted action is Choose a supported point-to-multipoint OSPF design and correct spoke next-hop assumptions.

Question 82

A point-to-multipoint hub has several spoke interfaces under OSPF. Observed: A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full. What evidence would validate recovery from this precise failure mode?

  1. The agreed DR and BDR roles remain stable through subsequent adjacency tests.
  2. Affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop.
  3. Interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy.
  4. The adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The intended result is Interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy. It specifically verifies recovery from ospf network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology, which produced the original symptom: A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full. It is stronger evidence than a generic interface-up indicator.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This result is useful in another case with evidence A new low-priority device unexpectedly becomes designated router during a maintenance election. It does not test recovery from a spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being full. Check instead whether interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy.

B:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted. Its symptom is Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. For this case the actual issue is ospf network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology, and the relevant success signal is Interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy.

D:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: The two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers. The present case reports A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full. Its completion test is Interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy.

Question 83

A point-to-multipoint hub has several spoke interfaces under OSPF. Observed: A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full. What underlying protocol or service configuration problem best explains the evidence?

  1. Interface OSPF priority and the non-preemptive DR election were misinterpreted.
  2. Redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted.
  3. OSPF network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology.
  4. The two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Because a spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full, the likely cause is ospf network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology. It is testable: Choose a supported point-to-multipoint OSPF design and correct spoke next-hop assumptions. Expected follow-up: Interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That explanation fits another condition: A new low-priority device unexpectedly becomes designated router during a maintenance election. The evidence here is A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full. Its closer root cause is OSPF network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology.

B:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes, not a spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being full. This incident is better attributed to ospf network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology.

D:

The two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers. would normally be accompanied by neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. The observed symptom is different: A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full. The likely cause is OSPF network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology.

Question 84

A point-to-multipoint hub has several spoke interfaces under OSPF. Observed: A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full. Which ongoing validation gate would best detect a recurrence of this problem?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop. Flag recurrence if remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that the adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing. Flag recurrence if neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy. Flag recurrence if a spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the agreed DR and BDR roles remain stable through subsequent adjacency tests. Flag recurrence if a new low-priority device unexpectedly becomes designated router during a maintenance election.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A useful regression gate tests whether interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy and alerts when a spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full. This directly checks the technical weakness: OSPF network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology. The gate is derived from the fictional incident and is not an independent Juniper engineer signoff.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed control is tied to redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted, typically observed when remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. Here the target is ospf network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology; monitor interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy.

B:

This gate monitors a different failure, neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. It would not detect the current problem: A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full. The appropriate check requires interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy.

D:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks a new low-priority device unexpectedly becomes designated router during a maintenance election. This case instead needs a gate for a spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being full and evidence that interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy.

Question 85

An operational team imports customer routes into OSPF from BGP. Observed: Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. Which change most directly corrects the failure while respecting the existing service boundary?

  1. Apply explicit protocol export policy and appropriate route tagging to break the feedback path.
  2. Refine the area range and ensure the exceptional prefix remains explicitly reachable.
  3. Align the ABR and participating area type settings for the intended reduced LSA view.
  4. Narrow the route policy match and preserve unrelated prefix restrictions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The observed condition is Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. That indicates redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted. Applying the proposed remedy directly changes that condition. A concrete completion check is: Affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This remediates an area range was configured to suppress individual destinations too broadly, normally indicated by One exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. It would leave the observed problem (Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes) unresolved. Address it with apply explicit protocol export policy and appropriate route tagging to break the feedback path.

C:

This change belongs to a different OSPF issue: Branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. That issue involves the totally stubby default-route and interarea advertisement policy is not consistently applied. The current symptom is Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. It instead requires apply explicit protocol export policy and appropriate route tagging to break the feedback path.

D:

The option may be useful when a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database, but that is not the current evidence. Here, remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes, indicating redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted. The targeted action is Apply explicit protocol export policy and appropriate route tagging to break the feedback path.

Question 86

An operational team imports customer routes into OSPF from BGP. Observed: Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. After the correction, which result would most convincingly show that this fault is resolved?

  1. The permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked.
  2. The exception installs independently while the intended aggregate is retained.
  3. Affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop.
  4. Branch LSDBs contain the expected default route without unrelated interarea prefixes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

After apply explicit protocol export policy and appropriate route tagging to break the feedback path, inspect whether affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop. This closes the loop between the reported observation (Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes) and the underlying issue (Redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted).

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving an export/import routing policy suppresses the intended ospf prefix. Its symptom is A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. For this case the actual issue is redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted, and the relevant success signal is Affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop.

B:

This result is useful in another case with evidence One exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. It does not test recovery from remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. Check instead whether affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop.

D:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: The totally stubby default-route and interarea advertisement policy is not consistently applied. The present case reports Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. Its completion test is Affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop.

Question 87

An operational team imports customer routes into OSPF from BGP. Observed: Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. Which root cause is most consistent with this symptom?

  1. An area range was configured to suppress individual destinations too broadly.
  2. An export/import routing policy suppresses the intended OSPF prefix.
  3. Redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted.
  4. The totally stubby default-route and interarea advertisement policy is not consistently applied.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The reported evidence—Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes—supports redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted. The appropriate intervention is to apply explicit protocol export policy and appropriate route tagging to break the feedback path, with confirmation from affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop. Other causes require actual device-state verification.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That explanation fits another condition: One exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. The evidence here is Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. Its closer root cause is Redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted.

B:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database, not remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. This incident is better attributed to redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted.

D:

The totally stubby default-route and interarea advertisement policy is not consistently applied. would normally be accompanied by branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. The observed symptom is different: Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. The likely cause is Redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted.

Question 88

An operational team imports customer routes into OSPF from BGP. Observed: Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. Which change-acceptance control is most relevant to preventing this exact failure?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that the exception installs independently while the intended aggregate is retained. Flag recurrence if one exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that branch LSDBs contain the expected default route without unrelated interarea prefixes. Flag recurrence if branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop. Flag recurrence if remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked. Flag recurrence if a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The control is specific to the initial failure. It requires the result Affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop. and treats Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. as a failure signal. The causal concern is redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks one exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. This case instead needs a gate for remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes and evidence that affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop.

B:

This gate monitors a different failure, branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. It would not detect the current problem: Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. The appropriate check requires affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop.

D:

The proposed control is tied to an export/import routing policy suppresses the intended ospf prefix, typically observed when a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. Here the target is redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted; monitor affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop.

Question 89

Two areas run OSPF with an ABR that applies area-range suppression. Observed: One exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. What should the routing engineer change first to address this particular symptom?

  1. Inspect NSSA ABR translator selection and enable the supported external translation behavior.
  2. Repair the flapping link and tune supported convergence controls without masking real failures.
  3. Compare RIB, FIB and adjacency state and clear the identified stale forwarding entry safely.
  4. Refine the area range and ensure the exceptional prefix remains explicitly reachable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The decisive evidence is that One exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. This follows from an area range was configured to suppress individual destinations too broadly. The focused remedy is to refine the area range and ensure the exceptional prefix remains explicitly reachable. Confirm improvement when the exception installs independently while the intended aggregate is retained. Validate on an approved lab or change window before touching production.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option may be useful when external routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0, but that is not the current evidence. Here, one exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation, indicating an area range was configured to suppress individual destinations too broadly. The targeted action is Refine the area range and ensure the exceptional prefix remains explicitly reachable.

B:

This remediates unstable access lsas cause repeated area-wide spf recalculation, normally indicated by SPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment. It would leave the observed problem (One exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation) unresolved. Address it with refine the area range and ensure the exceptional prefix remains explicitly reachable.

C:

This change belongs to a different OSPF issue: The RIB points at a reachable next hop but the FIB sends traffic into a loop. That issue involves a forwarding inconsistency persists after the ospf topology converged. The current symptom is One exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. It instead requires refine the area range and ensure the exceptional prefix remains explicitly reachable.

Question 90

Two areas run OSPF with an ABR that applies area-range suppression. Observed: One exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. Which acceptance observation best confirms that the proposed change worked?

  1. The partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone.
  2. SPF event frequency falls and legitimate topology changes still converge.
  3. Forwarding follows the installed shortest path without repeated loops.
  4. The exception installs independently while the intended aggregate is retained.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This acceptance criterion tests the actual fault. The source evidence was One exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. The correction addresses an area range was configured to suppress individual destinations too broadly; success requires the exception installs independently while the intended aggregate is retained.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible nssa border router. Its symptom is External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0. For this case the actual issue is an area range was configured to suppress individual destinations too broadly, and the relevant success signal is The exception installs independently while the intended aggregate is retained.

B:

This result is useful in another case with evidence SPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment. It does not test recovery from one exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. Check instead whether the exception installs independently while the intended aggregate is retained.

C:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: A forwarding inconsistency persists after the OSPF topology converged. The present case reports One exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. Its completion test is The exception installs independently while the intended aggregate is retained.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP) (JN0-664) Practice Tests