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Exam Code: JN0-664

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Corresponding Certification: JNCIP-SP

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Juniper JN0-664 Practice Test 11

Question 100

A remote service chain relies on equal-cost OSPF exits. Observed: Only one of two intended equal-cost paths is used after topology changes. Which change-acceptance control is most relevant to preventing this exact failure?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that the route table lists both intended equal-cost next hops and traffic distribution behaves as designed. Flag recurrence if only one of two intended equal-cost paths is used after topology changes.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that the chosen route and forwarding next hop match the documented cost comparison. Flag recurrence if traffic keeps using a longer-delay path after a higher-speed circuit is installed.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that adjacencies form normally without relying on reduced safety checks. Flag recurrence if one neighbor never forms adjacency although ping and VLAN connectivity work.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full. Flag recurrence if several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The control is specific to the initial failure. It requires the result The route table lists both intended equal-cost next hops and traffic distribution behaves as designed. and treats Only one of two intended equal-cost paths is used after topology changes. as a failure signal. The causal concern is the route metrics are unequal or forwarding ecmp limits do not allow the second path.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This gate monitors a different failure, traffic keeps using a longer-delay path after a higher-speed circuit is installed. It would not detect the current problem: Only one of two intended equal-cost paths is used after topology changes. The appropriate check requires the route table lists both intended equal-cost next hops and traffic distribution behaves as designed.

C:

The proposed control is tied to hello and dead timer settings differ across the candidate neighbors, typically observed when one neighbor never forms adjacency although ping and VLAN connectivity work. Here the target is the route metrics are unequal or forwarding ecmp limits do not allow the second path; monitor the route table lists both intended equal-cost next hops and traffic distribution behaves as designed.

D:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. This case instead needs a gate for only one of two intended equal-cost paths is used after topology changes and evidence that the route table lists both intended equal-cost next hops and traffic distribution behaves as designed.

Question 101

A backbone LSA database contains conflicting sequence-number views after a router crash. Observed: Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. What should the routing engineer change first to address this particular symptom?

  1. Configure the customer-facing interface as passive while retaining its connected-prefix advertisement.
  2. Restore intentional primary and backup OSPF path costs and verify both directions.
  3. Inspect ABR area range aggregation and withdraw or adjust the summary to match actual components.
  4. Reconcile link-state database state using supported neighbor reset and source-of-LSA checks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The decisive evidence is that Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. This follows from a stale lsdb instance and lsa sequence interaction are preventing clean convergence. The focused remedy is to reconcile link-state database state using supported neighbor reset and source-of-LSA checks. Confirm improvement when the LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full. Validate on an approved lab or change window before touching production.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This remediates ospf was enabled for route advertisement but the interface was not made passive, normally indicated by A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. It would leave the observed problem (Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization) unresolved. Address it with reconcile link-state database state using supported neighbor reset and source-of-LSA checks.

B:

This change belongs to a different OSPF issue: Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. That issue involves the backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change. The current symptom is Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. It instead requires reconcile link-state database state using supported neighbor reset and source-of-LSA checks.

C:

The option may be useful when a withdrawn subnet is still reachable through a discard next hop on the summarizing router, but that is not the current evidence. Here, several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization, indicating a stale lsdb instance and lsa sequence interaction are preventing clean convergence. The targeted action is Reconcile link-state database state using supported neighbor reset and source-of-LSA checks.

Question 102

A backbone LSA database contains conflicting sequence-number views after a router crash. Observed: Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. Which acceptance observation best confirms that the proposed change worked?

  1. Withdrawn component routes do not remain falsely reachable through the advertised aggregate.
  2. The LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full.
  3. No OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised.
  4. Normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This acceptance criterion tests the actual fault. The source evidence was Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. The correction addresses a stale lsdb instance and lsa sequence interaction are preventing clean convergence; success requires the LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving the summary remains advertised while the more-specific reachability condition is inconsistent. Its symptom is A withdrawn subnet is still reachable through a discard next hop on the summarizing router. For this case the actual issue is a stale lsdb instance and lsa sequence interaction are preventing clean convergence, and the relevant success signal is The LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full.

C:

This result is useful in another case with evidence A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. It does not test recovery from several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. Check instead whether the LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full.

D:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: The backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change. The present case reports Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. Its completion test is The LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full.

Question 103

A backbone LSA database contains conflicting sequence-number views after a router crash. Observed: Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. What is the most likely source of the observed routing or service failure?

  1. The backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change.
  2. A stale LSDB instance and LSA sequence interaction are preventing clean convergence.
  3. OSPF was enabled for route advertisement but the interface was not made passive.
  4. The summary remains advertised while the more-specific reachability condition is inconsistent.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This explanation is the closest match to the observed symptom: Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. The specified root issue is A stale LSDB instance and LSA sequence interaction are preventing clean convergence. Repair it through reconcile link-state database state using supported neighbor reset and source-of-LSA checks, then check the LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change. would normally be accompanied by backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. The observed symptom is different: Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. The likely cause is A stale LSDB instance and LSA sequence interaction are preventing clean convergence.

C:

That explanation fits another condition: A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. The evidence here is Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. Its closer root cause is A stale LSDB instance and LSA sequence interaction are preventing clean convergence.

D:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains a withdrawn subnet is still reachable through a discard next hop on the summarizing router, not several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. This incident is better attributed to a stale lsdb instance and lsa sequence interaction are preventing clean convergence.

Question 104

A backbone LSA database contains conflicting sequence-number views after a router crash. Observed: Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. What operational check best guards against this problem returning?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that withdrawn component routes do not remain falsely reachable through the advertised aggregate. Flag recurrence if a withdrawn subnet is still reachable through a discard next hop on the summarizing router.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended. Flag recurrence if backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that no OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised. Flag recurrence if a multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full. Flag recurrence if several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This control asks for the same recovery evidence (The LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full) and flags recurrence of the same failure (Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization). It targets the underlying issue, a stale lsdb instance and lsa sequence interaction are preventing clean convergence, rather than a different service problem. The exact cadence must be agreed with operations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed control is tied to the summary remains advertised while the more-specific reachability condition is inconsistent, typically observed when a withdrawn subnet is still reachable through a discard next hop on the summarizing router. Here the target is a stale lsdb instance and lsa sequence interaction are preventing clean convergence; monitor the LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full.

B:

This gate monitors a different failure, backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. It would not detect the current problem: Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. The appropriate check requires the LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full.

C:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks a multicast hello is sent into the customer vlan during onboarding. This case instead needs a gate for several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization and evidence that the LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full.

Question 105

A metropolitan PE runs OSPF on a backup interface that has strict cost requirements. Observed: Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. Which targeted remediation is most appropriate for the observed condition?

  1. Restore intentional primary and backup OSPF path costs and verify both directions.
  2. Rebuild valid area membership and confirm the ABR's backbone reachability.
  3. Use the intended external metric type and verify the internal cost contribution to selection.
  4. Remove the unintended interarea leak and verify area summaries and route preferences.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This fix addresses the stated cause rather than an unrelated protocol. The reported symptom—Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed—is consistent with the backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change. Use the specified correction, then verify: Normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended. Preserve existing policy and tenant isolation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This change belongs to a different OSPF issue: Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. That issue involves the device is not a valid abr with an area 0 logical path. The current symptom is Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. It instead requires restore intentional primary and backup OSPF path costs and verify both directions.

C:

This remediates type-1 and type-2 external metric semantics were treated as interchangeable, normally indicated by A remote router prefers an external route over the expected alternative only after a cost change. It would leave the observed problem (Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed) unresolved. Address it with restore intentional primary and backup OSPF path costs and verify both directions.

D:

The option may be useful when two ABRs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical, but that is not the current evidence. Here, backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed, indicating the backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change. The targeted action is Restore intentional primary and backup OSPF path costs and verify both directions.

Question 106

A metropolitan PE runs OSPF on a backup interface that has strict cost requirements. Observed: Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. What evidence would validate recovery from this precise failure mode?

  1. Summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state.
  2. Remote best-path selection changes according to the documented E1 or E2 metric behavior.
  3. Both directions use stable documented paths without unexpected duplicate interarea reachability.
  4. Normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The intended result is Normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended. It specifically verifies recovery from the backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change, which produced the original symptom: Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. It is stronger evidence than a generic interface-up indicator.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: The device is not a valid ABR with an area 0 logical path. The present case reports Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. Its completion test is Normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended.

B:

This result is useful in another case with evidence A remote router prefers an external route over the expected alternative only after a cost change. It does not test recovery from backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. Check instead whether normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended.

C:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving an interarea route leaking policy introduced competing origin and preference paths. Its symptom is Two ABRs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical. For this case the actual issue is the backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change, and the relevant success signal is Normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended.

Question 107

A metropolitan PE runs OSPF on a backup interface that has strict cost requirements. Observed: Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. What underlying protocol or service configuration problem best explains the evidence?

  1. An interarea route leaking policy introduced competing origin and preference paths.
  2. Type-1 and type-2 external metric semantics were treated as interchangeable.
  3. The device is not a valid ABR with an area 0 logical path.
  4. The backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Because backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed, the likely cause is the backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change. It is testable: Restore intentional primary and backup OSPF path costs and verify both directions. Expected follow-up: Normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains two abrs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical, not backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. This incident is better attributed to the backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change.

B:

That explanation fits another condition: A remote router prefers an external route over the expected alternative only after a cost change. The evidence here is Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. Its closer root cause is The backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change.

C:

The device is not a valid ABR with an area 0 logical path. would normally be accompanied by summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. The observed symptom is different: Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. The likely cause is The backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change.

Question 108

A metropolitan PE runs OSPF on a backup interface that has strict cost requirements. Observed: Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. Which ongoing validation gate would best detect a recurrence of this problem?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state. Flag recurrence if summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended. Flag recurrence if backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that both directions use stable documented paths without unexpected duplicate interarea reachability. Flag recurrence if two ABRs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that remote best-path selection changes according to the documented E1 or E2 metric behavior. Flag recurrence if a remote router prefers an external route over the expected alternative only after a cost change.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A useful regression gate tests whether normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended and alerts when backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. This directly checks the technical weakness: The backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change. The gate is derived from the fictional incident and is not an independent Juniper engineer signoff.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This gate monitors a different failure, summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. It would not detect the current problem: Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. The appropriate check requires normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended.

C:

The proposed control is tied to an interarea route leaking policy introduced competing origin and preference paths, typically observed when two ABRs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical. Here the target is the backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change; monitor normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended.

D:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks a remote router prefers an external route over the expected alternative only after a cost change. This case instead needs a gate for backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed and evidence that normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended.

Question 109

An OSPF customer edge announces a route into an area with multiple ABRs. Observed: Two ABRs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical. Which change most directly corrects the failure while respecting the existing service boundary?

  1. Remove the unintended interarea leak and verify area summaries and route preferences.
  2. Correct the actual path MTU agreement rather than globally bypassing the MTU check.
  3. Restore valid upstream default reachability or explicitly define approved conditional origination.
  4. Establish OSPFv3 neighbor formation and advertise intended IPv6 prefixes on supported interfaces.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The observed condition is Two ABRs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical. That indicates an interarea route leaking policy introduced competing origin and preference paths. Applying the proposed remedy directly changes that condition. A concrete completion check is: Both directions use stable documented paths without unexpected duplicate interarea reachability.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This remediates a database-description mtu mismatch prevents ospf database synchronization, normally indicated by The adjacency stays in ExStart after a router replacement with a different interface MTU. It would leave the observed problem (Two ABRs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical) unresolved. Address it with remove the unintended interarea leak and verify area summaries and route preferences.

C:

The option may be useful when customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity, but that is not the current evidence. Here, two ABRs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical, indicating an interarea route leaking policy introduced competing origin and preference paths. The targeted action is Remove the unintended interarea leak and verify area summaries and route preferences.

D:

This change belongs to a different OSPF issue: IPv6 prefixes never appear in the OSPF route table although IPv4 OSPF neighbors are healthy. That issue involves ospfv3 protocol adjacency and ipv6 address-family enablement were not implemented. The current symptom is Two ABRs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical. It instead requires remove the unintended interarea leak and verify area summaries and route preferences.

Question 110

An OSPF customer edge announces a route into an area with multiple ABRs. Observed: Two ABRs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical. After the correction, which result would most convincingly show that this fault is resolved?

  1. Neighbors reach Full state and exchange the same database summaries.
  2. Customer default is present only under the permitted upstream condition.
  3. IPv6 routes are installed with valid OSPFv3 next hops independent of OSPFv2.
  4. Both directions use stable documented paths without unexpected duplicate interarea reachability.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

After remove the unintended interarea leak and verify area summaries and route preferences, inspect whether both directions use stable documented paths without unexpected duplicate interarea reachability. This closes the loop between the reported observation (Two ABRs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical) and the underlying issue (An interarea route leaking policy introduced competing origin and preference paths).

Incorrect Answers

A:

This result is useful in another case with evidence The adjacency stays in ExStart after a router replacement with a different interface MTU. It does not test recovery from two abrs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical. Check instead whether both directions use stable documented paths without unexpected duplicate interarea reachability.

B:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving conditional default origination depends on a qualifying default route that is absent. Its symptom is Customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity. For this case the actual issue is an interarea route leaking policy introduced competing origin and preference paths, and the relevant success signal is Both directions use stable documented paths without unexpected duplicate interarea reachability.

C:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: OSPFv3 protocol adjacency and IPv6 address-family enablement were not implemented. The present case reports Two ABRs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical. Its completion test is Both directions use stable documented paths without unexpected duplicate interarea reachability.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP) (JN0-664) Practice Tests