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Exam Code: JN0-664

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Corresponding Certification: JNCIP-SP

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Juniper JN0-664 Practice Test 7

Question 60

A shared Ethernet OSPF segment contains three routers at different software releases. Observed: One neighbor never forms adjacency although ping and VLAN connectivity work. Which ongoing validation gate would best detect a recurrence of this problem?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that adjacencies form normally without relying on reduced safety checks. Flag recurrence if one neighbor never forms adjacency although ping and VLAN connectivity work.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands. Flag recurrence if one nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that no OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised. Flag recurrence if a multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that forwarding follows the installed shortest path without repeated loops. Flag recurrence if the RIB points at a reachable next hop but the FIB sends traffic into a loop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A useful regression gate tests whether adjacencies form normally without relying on reduced safety checks and alerts when one neighbor never forms adjacency although ping and VLAN connectivity work. This directly checks the technical weakness: Hello and dead timer settings differ across the candidate neighbors. The gate is derived from the fictional incident and is not an independent Juniper engineer signoff.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This gate monitors a different failure, one nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain full. It would not detect the current problem: One neighbor never forms adjacency although ping and VLAN connectivity work. The appropriate check requires adjacencies form normally without relying on reduced safety checks.

C:

The proposed control is tied to ospf was enabled for route advertisement but the interface was not made passive, typically observed when a multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. Here the target is hello and dead timer settings differ across the candidate neighbors; monitor adjacencies form normally without relying on reduced safety checks.

D:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks the rib points at a reachable next hop but the fib sends traffic into a loop. This case instead needs a gate for one neighbor never forms adjacency although ping and vlan connectivity work and evidence that adjacencies form normally without relying on reduced safety checks.

Question 61

A peering router is intended to be silent on a customer-facing interface. Observed: A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. Which change most directly corrects the failure while respecting the existing service boundary?

  1. Rebuild valid area membership and confirm the ABR's backbone reachability.
  2. Check actual OSPF path cost and supported ECMP configuration before enabling both.
  3. Adjust interface OSPF costs consistently on both transit paths and review resulting shortest paths.
  4. Configure the customer-facing interface as passive while retaining its connected-prefix advertisement.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The observed condition is A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. That indicates ospf was enabled for route advertisement but the interface was not made passive. Applying the proposed remedy directly changes that condition. A concrete completion check is: No OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This remediates the device is not a valid abr with an area 0 logical path, normally indicated by Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. It would leave the observed problem (A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding) unresolved. Address it with configure the customer-facing interface as passive while retaining its connected-prefix advertisement.

B:

This change belongs to a different OSPF issue: Only one of two intended equal-cost paths is used after topology changes. That issue involves the route metrics are unequal or forwarding ecmp limits do not allow the second path. The current symptom is A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. It instead requires configure the customer-facing interface as passive while retaining its connected-prefix advertisement.

C:

The option may be useful when traffic keeps using a longer-delay path after a higher-speed circuit is installed, but that is not the current evidence. Here, a multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding, indicating ospf was enabled for route advertisement but the interface was not made passive. The targeted action is Configure the customer-facing interface as passive while retaining its connected-prefix advertisement.

Question 62

A peering router is intended to be silent on a customer-facing interface. Observed: A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. After the correction, which result would most convincingly show that this fault is resolved?

  1. No OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised.
  2. The route table lists both intended equal-cost next hops and traffic distribution behaves as designed.
  3. The chosen route and forwarding next hop match the documented cost comparison.
  4. Summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

After configure the customer-facing interface as passive while retaining its connected-prefix advertisement, inspect whether no OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised. This closes the loop between the reported observation (A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding) and the underlying issue (OSPF was enabled for route advertisement but the interface was not made passive).

Incorrect Answers

B:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: The route metrics are unequal or forwarding ECMP limits do not allow the second path. The present case reports A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. Its completion test is No OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised.

C:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving interface costs still reflect old capacity assumptions instead of the operator's intended metric model. Its symptom is Traffic keeps using a longer-delay path after a higher-speed circuit is installed. For this case the actual issue is ospf was enabled for route advertisement but the interface was not made passive, and the relevant success signal is No OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised.

D:

This result is useful in another case with evidence Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. It does not test recovery from a multicast hello is sent into the customer vlan during onboarding. Check instead whether no OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised.

Question 63

A peering router is intended to be silent on a customer-facing interface. Observed: A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. Which root cause is most consistent with this symptom?

  1. The route metrics are unequal or forwarding ECMP limits do not allow the second path.
  2. Interface costs still reflect old capacity assumptions instead of the operator's intended metric model.
  3. OSPF was enabled for route advertisement but the interface was not made passive.
  4. The device is not a valid ABR with an area 0 logical path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The reported evidence—A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding—supports ospf was enabled for route advertisement but the interface was not made passive. The appropriate intervention is to configure the customer-facing interface as passive while retaining its connected-prefix advertisement, with confirmation from no OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised. Other causes require actual device-state verification.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The route metrics are unequal or forwarding ECMP limits do not allow the second path. would normally be accompanied by only one of two intended equal-cost paths is used after topology changes. The observed symptom is different: A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. The likely cause is OSPF was enabled for route advertisement but the interface was not made passive.

B:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains traffic keeps using a longer-delay path after a higher-speed circuit is installed, not a multicast hello is sent into the customer vlan during onboarding. This incident is better attributed to ospf was enabled for route advertisement but the interface was not made passive.

D:

That explanation fits another condition: Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. The evidence here is A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. Its closer root cause is OSPF was enabled for route advertisement but the interface was not made passive.

Question 64

A peering router is intended to be silent on a customer-facing interface. Observed: A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. Which change-acceptance control is most relevant to preventing this exact failure?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that no OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised. Flag recurrence if a multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that the route table lists both intended equal-cost next hops and traffic distribution behaves as designed. Flag recurrence if only one of two intended equal-cost paths is used after topology changes.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that the chosen route and forwarding next hop match the documented cost comparison. Flag recurrence if traffic keeps using a longer-delay path after a higher-speed circuit is installed.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state. Flag recurrence if summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The control is specific to the initial failure. It requires the result No OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised. and treats A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. as a failure signal. The causal concern is ospf was enabled for route advertisement but the interface was not made passive.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This gate monitors a different failure, only one of two intended equal-cost paths is used after topology changes. It would not detect the current problem: A multicast Hello is sent into the customer VLAN during onboarding. The appropriate check requires no OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised.

C:

The proposed control is tied to interface costs still reflect old capacity assumptions instead of the operator's intended metric model, typically observed when traffic keeps using a longer-delay path after a higher-speed circuit is installed. Here the target is ospf was enabled for route advertisement but the interface was not made passive; monitor no OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised.

D:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. This case instead needs a gate for a multicast hello is sent into the customer vlan during onboarding and evidence that no OSPF Hellos leave the interface and permitted internal routes remain advertised.

Question 65

Two isolated OSPF areas are joined through a transit segment. Observed: Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. What should the routing engineer change first to address this particular symptom?

  1. Restore valid upstream default reachability or explicitly define approved conditional origination.
  2. Inspect ABR area range aggregation and withdraw or adjust the summary to match actual components.
  3. Rebuild valid area membership and confirm the ABR's backbone reachability.
  4. Reconcile link-state database state using supported neighbor reset and source-of-LSA checks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The decisive evidence is that Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. This follows from the device is not a valid abr with an area 0 logical path. The focused remedy is to rebuild valid area membership and confirm the ABR's backbone reachability. Confirm improvement when summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state. Validate on an approved lab or change window before touching production.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This change belongs to a different OSPF issue: Customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity. That issue involves conditional default origination depends on a qualifying default route that is absent. The current symptom is Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. It instead requires rebuild valid area membership and confirm the ABR's backbone reachability.

B:

This remediates the summary remains advertised while the more-specific reachability condition is inconsistent, normally indicated by A withdrawn subnet is still reachable through a discard next hop on the summarizing router. It would leave the observed problem (Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational) unresolved. Address it with rebuild valid area membership and confirm the ABR's backbone reachability.

D:

The option may be useful when several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization, but that is not the current evidence. Here, summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational, indicating the device is not a valid abr with an area 0 logical path. The targeted action is Rebuild valid area membership and confirm the ABR's backbone reachability.

Question 66

Two isolated OSPF areas are joined through a transit segment. Observed: Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. Which acceptance observation best confirms that the proposed change worked?

  1. Customer default is present only under the permitted upstream condition.
  2. Withdrawn component routes do not remain falsely reachable through the advertised aggregate.
  3. The LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full.
  4. Summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This acceptance criterion tests the actual fault. The source evidence was Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. The correction addresses the device is not a valid abr with an area 0 logical path; success requires summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: Conditional default origination depends on a qualifying default route that is absent. The present case reports Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. Its completion test is Summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state.

B:

This result is useful in another case with evidence A withdrawn subnet is still reachable through a discard next hop on the summarizing router. It does not test recovery from summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. Check instead whether summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state.

C:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving a stale lsdb instance and lsa sequence interaction are preventing clean convergence. Its symptom is Several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. For this case the actual issue is the device is not a valid abr with an area 0 logical path, and the relevant success signal is Summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state.

Question 67

Two isolated OSPF areas are joined through a transit segment. Observed: Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. What is the most likely source of the observed routing or service failure?

  1. A stale LSDB instance and LSA sequence interaction are preventing clean convergence.
  2. The summary remains advertised while the more-specific reachability condition is inconsistent.
  3. Conditional default origination depends on a qualifying default route that is absent.
  4. The device is not a valid ABR with an area 0 logical path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This explanation is the closest match to the observed symptom: Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. The specified root issue is The device is not a valid ABR with an area 0 logical path. Repair it through rebuild valid area membership and confirm the ABR's backbone reachability, then check summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization, not summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. This incident is better attributed to the device is not a valid abr with an area 0 logical path.

B:

That explanation fits another condition: A withdrawn subnet is still reachable through a discard next hop on the summarizing router. The evidence here is Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. Its closer root cause is The device is not a valid ABR with an area 0 logical path.

C:

Conditional default origination depends on a qualifying default route that is absent. would normally be accompanied by customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity. The observed symptom is different: Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. The likely cause is The device is not a valid ABR with an area 0 logical path.

Question 68

Two isolated OSPF areas are joined through a transit segment. Observed: Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. What operational check best guards against this problem returning?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that withdrawn component routes do not remain falsely reachable through the advertised aggregate. Flag recurrence if a withdrawn subnet is still reachable through a discard next hop on the summarizing router.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that the LSDB converges to matching current LSA instances and neighbors remain Full. Flag recurrence if several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that customer default is present only under the permitted upstream condition. Flag recurrence if customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state. Flag recurrence if summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This control asks for the same recovery evidence (Summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state) and flags recurrence of the same failure (Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational). It targets the underlying issue, the device is not a valid abr with an area 0 logical path, rather than a different service problem. The exact cadence must be agreed with operations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks a withdrawn subnet is still reachable through a discard next hop on the summarizing router. This case instead needs a gate for summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational and evidence that summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state.

B:

The proposed control is tied to a stale lsdb instance and lsa sequence interaction are preventing clean convergence, typically observed when several neighbors repeatedly exchange database descriptions without completing synchronization. Here the target is the device is not a valid abr with an area 0 logical path; monitor summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state.

C:

This gate monitors a different failure, customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity. It would not detect the current problem: Summaries from area 2 fail to propagate even though the transit neighbor is operational. The appropriate check requires summaries appear with consistent area origin and the transit maintains Full neighbor state.

Question 69

A provider injects a default route into a customer OSPF domain. Observed: Customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity. Which targeted remediation is most appropriate for the observed condition?

  1. Restore intentional primary and backup OSPF path costs and verify both directions.
  2. Restore valid upstream default reachability or explicitly define approved conditional origination.
  3. Apply the consistent stub-area type to all routers in the area during the window.
  4. Use the intended external metric type and verify the internal cost contribution to selection.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This fix addresses the stated cause rather than an unrelated protocol. The reported symptom—Customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity—is consistent with conditional default origination depends on a qualifying default route that is absent. Use the specified correction, then verify: Customer default is present only under the permitted upstream condition. Preserve existing policy and tenant isolation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This remediates the backup interface cost was inadvertently made lower during a maintenance template change, normally indicated by Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. It would leave the observed problem (Customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity) unresolved. Address it with restore valid upstream default reachability or explicitly define approved conditional origination.

C:

The option may be useful when a neighbor goes down directly after changing only the ABR area mode, but that is not the current evidence. Here, customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity, indicating conditional default origination depends on a qualifying default route that is absent. The targeted action is Restore valid upstream default reachability or explicitly define approved conditional origination.

D:

This change belongs to a different OSPF issue: A remote router prefers an external route over the expected alternative only after a cost change. That issue involves type-1 and type-2 external metric semantics were treated as interchangeable. The current symptom is Customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity. It instead requires restore valid upstream default reachability or explicitly define approved conditional origination.

Question 70

A provider injects a default route into a customer OSPF domain. Observed: Customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity. What evidence would validate recovery from this precise failure mode?

  1. All area neighbors form and the reduced external-LSA scope is as designed.
  2. Normal traffic favors the primary and failover selects backup only when intended.
  3. Customer default is present only under the permitted upstream condition.
  4. Remote best-path selection changes according to the documented E1 or E2 metric behavior.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The intended result is Customer default is present only under the permitted upstream condition. It specifically verifies recovery from conditional default origination depends on a qualifying default route that is absent, which produced the original symptom: Customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity. It is stronger evidence than a generic interface-up indicator.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving area option bits in hellos do not agree with unchanged internal routers. Its symptom is A neighbor goes down directly after changing only the ABR area mode. For this case the actual issue is conditional default origination depends on a qualifying default route that is absent, and the relevant success signal is Customer default is present only under the permitted upstream condition.

B:

This result is useful in another case with evidence Backup traffic activates before the primary fiber has failed. It does not test recovery from customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity. Check instead whether customer default is present only under the permitted upstream condition.

D:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: Type-1 and type-2 external metric semantics were treated as interchangeable. The present case reports Customer routing devices receive no default after the provider loses upstream connectivity. Its completion test is Customer default is present only under the permitted upstream condition.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP) (JN0-664) Practice Tests