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Exam Code: JN0-664

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Corresponding Certification: JNCIP-SP

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Juniper JN0-664 Practice Test 5

Question 40

Two routers exchange OSPF over a numbered point-to-point link. Observed: The interface stays in 2-Way state although the operator expects a Full relationship. Which change-acceptance control is most relevant to preventing this exact failure?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that all area neighbors form and the reduced external-LSA scope is as designed. Flag recurrence if a neighbor goes down directly after changing only the ABR area mode.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that the adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing. Flag recurrence if neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that both directions use stable documented paths without unexpected duplicate interarea reachability. Flag recurrence if two ABRs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that adjacency reaches the state appropriate for the installed point-to-point design. Flag recurrence if the interface stays in 2-Way state although the operator expects a Full relationship.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The control is specific to the initial failure. It requires the result Adjacency reaches the state appropriate for the installed point-to-point design. and treats The interface stays in 2-Way state although the operator expects a Full relationship. as a failure signal. The causal concern is link network type and adjacency expectations do not match the actual segment design.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This gate monitors a different failure, a neighbor goes down directly after changing only the abr area mode. It would not detect the current problem: The interface stays in 2-Way state although the operator expects a Full relationship. The appropriate check requires adjacency reaches the state appropriate for the installed point-to-point design.

B:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. This case instead needs a gate for the interface stays in 2-way state although the operator expects a full relationship and evidence that adjacency reaches the state appropriate for the installed point-to-point design.

C:

The proposed control is tied to an interarea route leaking policy introduced competing origin and preference paths, typically observed when two ABRs forward the same prefix via different areas and traffic becomes asymmetrical. Here the target is link network type and adjacency expectations do not match the actual segment design; monitor adjacency reaches the state appropriate for the installed point-to-point design.

Question 41

A protected routing domain runs OSPF with keyed authentication. Observed: Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. What should the routing engineer change first to address this particular symptom?

  1. Narrow the route policy match and preserve unrelated prefix restrictions.
  2. Stage a matched key transition on both ends with compatible authentication configuration.
  3. Correct the actual path MTU agreement rather than globally bypassing the MTU check.
  4. Set a consistent higher reference bandwidth throughout the routing domain.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The decisive evidence is that Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. This follows from the two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers. The focused remedy is to stage a matched key transition on both ends with compatible authentication configuration. Confirm improvement when the adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing. Validate on an approved lab or change window before touching production.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This change belongs to a different OSPF issue: A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. That issue involves an export/import routing policy suppresses the intended ospf prefix. The current symptom is Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. It instead requires stage a matched key transition on both ends with compatible authentication configuration.

C:

This remediates a database-description mtu mismatch prevents ospf database synchronization, normally indicated by The adjacency stays in ExStart after a router replacement with a different interface MTU. It would leave the observed problem (Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation) unresolved. Address it with stage a matched key transition on both ends with compatible authentication configuration.

D:

The option may be useful when newly upgraded 100G and 10G links show identical calculated OSPF costs, but that is not the current evidence. Here, neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation, indicating the two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers. The targeted action is Stage a matched key transition on both ends with compatible authentication configuration.

Question 42

A protected routing domain runs OSPF with keyed authentication. Observed: Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. Which acceptance observation best confirms that the proposed change worked?

  1. The permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked.
  2. The adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing.
  3. Derived costs differentiate the circuits and best-path selection follows expectations.
  4. Neighbors reach Full state and exchange the same database summaries.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This acceptance criterion tests the actual fault. The source evidence was Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. The correction addresses the two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers; success requires the adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: An export/import routing policy suppresses the intended OSPF prefix. The present case reports Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. Its completion test is The adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing.

C:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving the common reference bandwidth is too small to distinguish modern line rates. Its symptom is Newly upgraded 100G and 10G links show identical calculated OSPF costs. For this case the actual issue is the two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers, and the relevant success signal is The adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing.

D:

This result is useful in another case with evidence The adjacency stays in ExStart after a router replacement with a different interface MTU. It does not test recovery from neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. Check instead whether the adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing.

Question 43

A protected routing domain runs OSPF with keyed authentication. Observed: Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. What is the most likely source of the observed routing or service failure?

  1. An export/import routing policy suppresses the intended OSPF prefix.
  2. The common reference bandwidth is too small to distinguish modern line rates.
  3. A database-description MTU mismatch prevents OSPF database synchronization.
  4. The two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This explanation is the closest match to the observed symptom: Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. The specified root issue is The two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers. Repair it through stage a matched key transition on both ends with compatible authentication configuration, then check the adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An export/import routing policy suppresses the intended OSPF prefix. would normally be accompanied by a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. The observed symptom is different: Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. The likely cause is The two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers.

B:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains newly upgraded 100g and 10g links show identical calculated ospf costs, not neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. This incident is better attributed to the two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers.

C:

That explanation fits another condition: The adjacency stays in ExStart after a router replacement with a different interface MTU. The evidence here is Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. Its closer root cause is The two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers.

Question 44

A protected routing domain runs OSPF with keyed authentication. Observed: Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. What operational check best guards against this problem returning?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that neighbors reach Full state and exchange the same database summaries. Flag recurrence if the adjacency stays in ExStart after a router replacement with a different interface MTU.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that the permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked. Flag recurrence if a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that derived costs differentiate the circuits and best-path selection follows expectations. Flag recurrence if newly upgraded 100G and 10G links show identical calculated OSPF costs.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing. Flag recurrence if neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This control asks for the same recovery evidence (The adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing) and flags recurrence of the same failure (Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation). It targets the underlying issue, the two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers, rather than a different service problem. The exact cadence must be agreed with operations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks the adjacency stays in exstart after a router replacement with a different interface mtu. This case instead needs a gate for neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation and evidence that the adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing.

B:

This gate monitors a different failure, a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. It would not detect the current problem: Neighbor packets are received but rejected after routine secret rotation. The appropriate check requires the adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing.

C:

The proposed control is tied to the common reference bandwidth is too small to distinguish modern line rates, typically observed when newly upgraded 100G and 10G links show identical calculated OSPF costs. Here the target is the two routers reference incompatible authentication keys or key identifiers; monitor the adjacency remains Full and the authentication rejection counters stop increasing.

Question 45

A core OSPF deployment has an active route-policy filter on an ABR. Observed: A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. Which targeted remediation is most appropriate for the observed condition?

  1. Repair the flapping link and tune supported convergence controls without masking real failures.
  2. Narrow the route policy match and preserve unrelated prefix restrictions.
  3. Choose a supported point-to-multipoint OSPF design and correct spoke next-hop assumptions.
  4. Set intended per-interface election priority and perform a controlled reelection if needed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This fix addresses the stated cause rather than an unrelated protocol. The reported symptom—A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database—is consistent with an export/import routing policy suppresses the intended ospf prefix. Use the specified correction, then verify: The permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked. Preserve existing policy and tenant isolation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option may be useful when sPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment, but that is not the current evidence. Here, a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database, indicating an export/import routing policy suppresses the intended ospf prefix. The targeted action is Narrow the route policy match and preserve unrelated prefix restrictions.

C:

This remediates ospf network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology, normally indicated by A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full. It would leave the observed problem (A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database) unresolved. Address it with narrow the route policy match and preserve unrelated prefix restrictions.

D:

This change belongs to a different OSPF issue: A new low-priority device unexpectedly becomes designated router during a maintenance election. That issue involves interface ospf priority and the non-preemptive dr election were misinterpreted. The current symptom is A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. It instead requires narrow the route policy match and preserve unrelated prefix restrictions.

Question 46

A core OSPF deployment has an active route-policy filter on an ABR. Observed: A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. What evidence would validate recovery from this precise failure mode?

  1. SPF event frequency falls and legitimate topology changes still converge.
  2. The permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked.
  3. Interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy.
  4. The agreed DR and BDR roles remain stable through subsequent adjacency tests.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The intended result is The permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked. It specifically verifies recovery from an export/import routing policy suppresses the intended ospf prefix, which produced the original symptom: A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. It is stronger evidence than a generic interface-up indicator.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving unstable access lsas cause repeated area-wide spf recalculation. Its symptom is SPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment. For this case the actual issue is an export/import routing policy suppresses the intended ospf prefix, and the relevant success signal is The permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked.

C:

This result is useful in another case with evidence A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full. It does not test recovery from a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. Check instead whether the permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked.

D:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: Interface OSPF priority and the non-preemptive DR election were misinterpreted. The present case reports A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. Its completion test is The permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked.

Question 47

A core OSPF deployment has an active route-policy filter on an ABR. Observed: A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. What underlying protocol or service configuration problem best explains the evidence?

  1. An export/import routing policy suppresses the intended OSPF prefix.
  2. OSPF network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology.
  3. Interface OSPF priority and the non-preemptive DR election were misinterpreted.
  4. Unstable access LSAs cause repeated area-wide SPF recalculation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Because a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database, the likely cause is an export/import routing policy suppresses the intended ospf prefix. It is testable: Narrow the route policy match and preserve unrelated prefix restrictions. Expected follow-up: The permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That explanation fits another condition: A spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full. The evidence here is A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. Its closer root cause is An export/import routing policy suppresses the intended OSPF prefix.

C:

Interface OSPF priority and the non-preemptive DR election were misinterpreted. would normally be accompanied by a new low-priority device unexpectedly becomes designated router during a maintenance election. The observed symptom is different: A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. The likely cause is An export/import routing policy suppresses the intended OSPF prefix.

D:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains spf cpu spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment, not a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. This incident is better attributed to an export/import routing policy suppresses the intended ospf prefix.

Question 48

A core OSPF deployment has an active route-policy filter on an ABR. Observed: A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. Which ongoing validation gate would best detect a recurrence of this problem?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy. Flag recurrence if a spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that sPF event frequency falls and legitimate topology changes still converge. Flag recurrence if sPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that the permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked. Flag recurrence if a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the agreed DR and BDR roles remain stable through subsequent adjacency tests. Flag recurrence if a new low-priority device unexpectedly becomes designated router during a maintenance election.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A useful regression gate tests whether the permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked and alerts when a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. This directly checks the technical weakness: An export/import routing policy suppresses the intended OSPF prefix. The gate is derived from the fictional incident and is not an independent Juniper engineer signoff.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks a spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being full. This case instead needs a gate for a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database and evidence that the permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked.

B:

The proposed control is tied to unstable access lsas cause repeated area-wide spf recalculation, typically observed when sPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment. Here the target is an export/import routing policy suppresses the intended ospf prefix; monitor the permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked.

D:

This gate monitors a different failure, a new low-priority device unexpectedly becomes designated router during a maintenance election. It would not detect the current problem: A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. The appropriate check requires the permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked.

Question 49

A multi-area OSPF service-provider network carries hundreds of branch subnets. Observed: SPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment. Which change most directly corrects the failure while respecting the existing service boundary?

  1. Apply explicit protocol export policy and appropriate route tagging to break the feedback path.
  2. Align the ABR and participating area type settings for the intended reduced LSA view.
  3. Repair the flapping link and tune supported convergence controls without masking real failures.
  4. Assign distinct stable router IDs and restart adjacencies in a controlled order.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The observed condition is SPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment. That indicates unstable access lsas cause repeated area-wide spf recalculation. Applying the proposed remedy directly changes that condition. A concrete completion check is: SPF event frequency falls and legitimate topology changes still converge.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This change belongs to a different OSPF issue: Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. That issue involves redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted. The current symptom is SPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment. It instead requires repair the flapping link and tune supported convergence controls without masking real failures.

B:

The option may be useful when branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration, but that is not the current evidence. Here, sPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment, indicating unstable access lsas cause repeated area-wide spf recalculation. The targeted action is Repair the flapping link and tune supported convergence controls without masking real failures.

D:

This remediates duplicate ospf router ids prevent unambiguous lsa ownership, normally indicated by Two nodes advertise the same router ID and neighbor behavior becomes unstable. It would leave the observed problem (SPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment) unresolved. Address it with repair the flapping link and tune supported convergence controls without masking real failures.

Question 50

A multi-area OSPF service-provider network carries hundreds of branch subnets. Observed: SPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment. After the correction, which result would most convincingly show that this fault is resolved?

  1. Affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop.
  2. SPF event frequency falls and legitimate topology changes still converge.
  3. LSDB router LSA identities are unique and all intended neighbors become Full.
  4. Branch LSDBs contain the expected default route without unrelated interarea prefixes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

After repair the flapping link and tune supported convergence controls without masking real failures, inspect whether sPF event frequency falls and legitimate topology changes still converge. This closes the loop between the reported observation (SPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment) and the underlying issue (Unstable access LSAs cause repeated area-wide SPF recalculation).

Incorrect Answers

A:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: Redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted. The present case reports SPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment. Its completion test is SPF event frequency falls and legitimate topology changes still converge.

C:

This result is useful in another case with evidence Two nodes advertise the same router ID and neighbor behavior becomes unstable. It does not test recovery from spf cpu spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment. Check instead whether sPF event frequency falls and legitimate topology changes still converge.

D:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving the totally stubby default-route and interarea advertisement policy is not consistently applied. Its symptom is Branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. For this case the actual issue is unstable access lsas cause repeated area-wide spf recalculation, and the relevant success signal is SPF event frequency falls and legitimate topology changes still converge.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP) (JN0-664) Practice Tests