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Exam Code: 350-701

Exam Name Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certifications: CCIE Security , CCNP Security

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Cisco 350-701 Practice Test 20

Question 190

At Oceanview Payments, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting regulated payments and credentialed access: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works.
  2. A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible.
  3. A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction.
  4. A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Oceanview Payments.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A cloud service gives every employee broad administrative API permissions after single sign-on, usually addressed by Apply role-based least privilege and just-in-time privileged elevation with auditable conditions. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Oceanview Payments was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction.

B:

A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login, usually addressed by Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Oceanview Payments was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction.

D:

A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified, usually addressed by Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Oceanview Payments was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction.

Question 191

A security engineer at Bluewater Technology reviews cloud applications and security services as part of a privileged access assessment. The observed problem is: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. What is the BEST corrective action?

  1. Continuously reassess session risk and device posture and revoke or reauthorize when conditions change.
  2. Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals.
  3. Require identity and device-state verification at each access decision with least privilege.
  4. Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals. This directly addresses the documented failure: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. For the Bluewater Technology environment, the measurable success condition is: A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Continuously reassess session risk and device posture and revoke or reauthorize when conditions change. That action fits another problem: A user authenticated in the morning keeps privileged access after the endpoint becomes compromised. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Bluewater Technology: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals.

C:

Require identity and device-state verification at each access decision with least privilege. That action fits another problem: An internal finance app trusts devices solely because their network address is inside the corporate subnet. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Bluewater Technology: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals.

D:

Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy. That action fits another problem: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Bluewater Technology: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals.

Question 192

During a privileged access assessment at Bluewater Technology, engineers say that they resolved this finding: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible.
  2. A compromised internal subnet host cannot reach finance data without valid identity and posture.
  3. A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction.
  4. A posture-change event terminates the sensitive session before additional data access.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Bluewater Technology.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login, usually addressed by Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Bluewater Technology was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction.

B:

A compromised internal subnet host cannot reach finance data without valid identity and posture. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: An internal finance app trusts devices solely because their network address is inside the corporate subnet, usually addressed by Require identity and device-state verification at each access decision with least privilege. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Bluewater Technology was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction.

D:

A posture-change event terminates the sensitive session before additional data access. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A user authenticated in the morning keeps privileged access after the endpoint becomes compromised, usually addressed by Continuously reassess session risk and device posture and revoke or reauthorize when conditions change. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Bluewater Technology was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction.

Question 193

At Ridgeview Finance, during a scheduled security controls review, the security team is examining financial reporting and customer services. The finding is: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. Which action BEST addresses this specific security issue?

  1. Add monitored telemetry and response processes as a detective layer alongside prevention.
  2. Design incident containment, backup recovery, and resilience processes as complementary layers.
  3. Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls.
  4. Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications. This directly addresses the documented failure: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. For the Ridgeview Finance environment, the measurable success condition is: A simulated internal threat is blocked or detected by controls beyond the perimeter. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Add monitored telemetry and response processes as a detective layer alongside prevention. That action fits another problem: A datacenter deploys endpoint protection but no centralized logging or incident correlation. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Ridgeview Finance: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications.

B:

Design incident containment, backup recovery, and resilience processes as complementary layers. That action fits another problem: A security program has excellent prevention but no tested recovery or containment path after compromise. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Ridgeview Finance: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications.

C:

Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls. That action fits another problem: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Ridgeview Finance: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications.

Question 194

At Ridgeview Finance, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting financial reporting and customer services: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. A simulated internal threat is blocked or detected by controls beyond the perimeter.
  2. A tabletop or controlled exercise restores protected service while containing the simulated threat.
  3. The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary.
  4. A seeded suspicious event generates a correlated incident with an accountable responder.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A simulated internal threat is blocked or detected by controls beyond the perimeter. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Ridgeview Finance.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A tabletop or controlled exercise restores protected service while containing the simulated threat. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A security program has excellent prevention but no tested recovery or containment path after compromise, usually addressed by Design incident containment, backup recovery, and resilience processes as complementary layers. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Ridgeview Finance was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated internal threat is blocked or detected by controls beyond the perimeter.

C:

The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets, usually addressed by Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Ridgeview Finance was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated internal threat is blocked or detected by controls beyond the perimeter.

D:

A seeded suspicious event generates a correlated incident with an accountable responder. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A datacenter deploys endpoint protection but no centralized logging or incident correlation, usually addressed by Add monitored telemetry and response processes as a detective layer alongside prevention. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Ridgeview Finance was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated internal threat is blocked or detected by controls beyond the perimeter.

Question 195

A security engineer at Pinecrest Research reviews research data and distributed collaboration as part of an application modernization project. The observed problem is: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. What is the BEST corrective action?

  1. Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls.
  2. Separate administrative identities and require privileged access controls for management operations.
  3. Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications.
  4. Segment network roles and require explicit inter-zone policy enforcement.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications. This directly addresses the documented failure: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. For the Pinecrest Research environment, the measurable success condition is: A simulated internal threat is blocked or detected by controls beyond the perimeter. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls. That action fits another problem: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Pinecrest Research: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications.

B:

Separate administrative identities and require privileged access controls for management operations. That action fits another problem: Administrators use the same account for routine email and firewall changes. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Pinecrest Research: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications.

D:

Segment network roles and require explicit inter-zone policy enforcement. That action fits another problem: A campus network places user devices, servers, and management interfaces in one unrestricted trust zone. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Pinecrest Research: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications.

Question 196

During an application modernization project at Pinecrest Research, engineers say that they resolved this finding: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. A simulated internal threat is blocked or detected by controls beyond the perimeter.
  2. Routine accounts cannot change firewall policy and privileged sessions are individually audited.
  3. A compromised user workstation cannot connect directly to device management interfaces.
  4. The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A simulated internal threat is blocked or detected by controls beyond the perimeter. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Pinecrest Research.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Routine accounts cannot change firewall policy and privileged sessions are individually audited. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Administrators use the same account for routine email and firewall changes, usually addressed by Separate administrative identities and require privileged access controls for management operations. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Pinecrest Research was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated internal threat is blocked or detected by controls beyond the perimeter.

C:

A compromised user workstation cannot connect directly to device management interfaces. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A campus network places user devices, servers, and management interfaces in one unrestricted trust zone, usually addressed by Segment network roles and require explicit inter-zone policy enforcement. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Pinecrest Research was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated internal threat is blocked or detected by controls beyond the perimeter.

D:

The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets, usually addressed by Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Pinecrest Research was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated internal threat is blocked or detected by controls beyond the perimeter.

Question 197

At Summit Logistics, during a security incident tabletop exercise, the security team is examining shipping operations and contractor access. The finding is: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. Which action BEST addresses this specific security issue?

  1. Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications.
  2. Separate administrative identities and require privileged access controls for management operations.
  3. Design incident containment, backup recovery, and resilience processes as complementary layers.
  4. Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls. This directly addresses the documented failure: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. For the Summit Logistics environment, the measurable success condition is: The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications. That action fits another problem: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Summit Logistics: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls.

B:

Separate administrative identities and require privileged access controls for management operations. That action fits another problem: Administrators use the same account for routine email and firewall changes. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Summit Logistics: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls.

C:

Design incident containment, backup recovery, and resilience processes as complementary layers. That action fits another problem: A security program has excellent prevention but no tested recovery or containment path after compromise. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Summit Logistics: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls.

Question 198

At Summit Logistics, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting shipping operations and contractor access: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. A tabletop or controlled exercise restores protected service while containing the simulated threat.
  2. A simulated internal threat is blocked or detected by controls beyond the perimeter.
  3. The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary.
  4. Routine accounts cannot change firewall policy and privileged sessions are individually audited.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Summit Logistics.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A tabletop or controlled exercise restores protected service while containing the simulated threat. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A security program has excellent prevention but no tested recovery or containment path after compromise, usually addressed by Design incident containment, backup recovery, and resilience processes as complementary layers. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Summit Logistics was resolved. The specific required evidence is: The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary.

B:

A simulated internal threat is blocked or detected by controls beyond the perimeter. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A corporate security design relies exclusively on one perimeter firewall, with no detection after internal compromise, usually addressed by Implement multiple preventive and detective layers for identity, network, host, and applications. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Summit Logistics was resolved. The specific required evidence is: The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary.

D:

Routine accounts cannot change firewall policy and privileged sessions are individually audited. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Administrators use the same account for routine email and firewall changes, usually addressed by Separate administrative identities and require privileged access controls for management operations. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Summit Logistics was resolved. The specific required evidence is: The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary.

Question 199

A security engineer at Maple Creek Agriculture reviews farm operations and logistics analytics as part of a scheduled security controls review. The observed problem is: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. What is the BEST corrective action?

  1. Separate administrative identities and require privileged access controls for management operations.
  2. Add monitored telemetry and response processes as a detective layer alongside prevention.
  3. Segment network roles and require explicit inter-zone policy enforcement.
  4. Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls. This directly addresses the documented failure: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. For the Maple Creek Agriculture environment, the measurable success condition is: The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Separate administrative identities and require privileged access controls for management operations. That action fits another problem: Administrators use the same account for routine email and firewall changes. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Maple Creek Agriculture: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls.

B:

Add monitored telemetry and response processes as a detective layer alongside prevention. That action fits another problem: A datacenter deploys endpoint protection but no centralized logging or incident correlation. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Maple Creek Agriculture: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls.

C:

Segment network roles and require explicit inter-zone policy enforcement. That action fits another problem: A campus network places user devices, servers, and management interfaces in one unrestricted trust zone. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Maple Creek Agriculture: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls.

Question 200

During a scheduled security controls review at Maple Creek Agriculture, engineers say that they resolved this finding: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. A compromised user workstation cannot connect directly to device management interfaces.
  2. The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary.
  3. Routine accounts cannot change firewall policy and privileged sessions are individually audited.
  4. A seeded suspicious event generates a correlated incident with an accountable responder.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: Security architects choose individual products without recording trust boundaries or critical assets. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Use a threat-informed SAFE-style architecture to map assets, zones, and security controls—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Maple Creek Agriculture.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A compromised user workstation cannot connect directly to device management interfaces. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A campus network places user devices, servers, and management interfaces in one unrestricted trust zone, usually addressed by Segment network roles and require explicit inter-zone policy enforcement. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Maple Creek Agriculture was resolved. The specific required evidence is: The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary.

C:

Routine accounts cannot change firewall policy and privileged sessions are individually audited. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Administrators use the same account for routine email and firewall changes, usually addressed by Separate administrative identities and require privileged access controls for management operations. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Maple Creek Agriculture was resolved. The specific required evidence is: The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary.

D:

A seeded suspicious event generates a correlated incident with an accountable responder. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A datacenter deploys endpoint protection but no centralized logging or incident correlation, usually addressed by Add monitored telemetry and response processes as a detective layer alongside prevention. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Maple Creek Agriculture was resolved. The specific required evidence is: The reviewed diagram identifies critical flows, attack paths, and the protections at each boundary.