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Exam Code: 350-701

Exam Name Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certifications: CCIE Security , CCNP Security

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Cisco 350-701 Practice Test 19

Question 180

During a security incident tabletop exercise at Aster Mutual, engineers say that they resolved this finding: A cloud service gives every employee broad administrative API permissions after single sign-on. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet.
  2. A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible.
  3. A posture-change event terminates the sensitive session before additional data access.
  4. Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A cloud service gives every employee broad administrative API permissions after single sign-on. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Apply role-based least privilege and just-in-time privileged elevation with auditable conditions—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Aster Mutual.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified, usually addressed by Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Aster Mutual was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works.

B:

A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login, usually addressed by Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Aster Mutual was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works.

C:

A posture-change event terminates the sensitive session before additional data access. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A user authenticated in the morning keeps privileged access after the endpoint becomes compromised, usually addressed by Continuously reassess session risk and device posture and revoke or reauthorize when conditions change. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Aster Mutual was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works.

Question 181

At Horizon Energy Services, during a cross-team security policy review, the security team is examining remote workforce and operational IT. The finding is: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. Which action BEST addresses this specific security issue?

  1. Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies.
  2. Continuously reassess session risk and device posture and revoke or reauthorize when conditions change.
  3. Require identity and device-state verification at each access decision with least privilege.
  4. Apply role-based least privilege and just-in-time privileged elevation with auditable conditions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies. This directly addresses the documented failure: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. For the Horizon Energy Services environment, the measurable success condition is: A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Continuously reassess session risk and device posture and revoke or reauthorize when conditions change. That action fits another problem: A user authenticated in the morning keeps privileged access after the endpoint becomes compromised. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Horizon Energy Services: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies.

C:

Require identity and device-state verification at each access decision with least privilege. That action fits another problem: An internal finance app trusts devices solely because their network address is inside the corporate subnet. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Horizon Energy Services: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies.

D:

Apply role-based least privilege and just-in-time privileged elevation with auditable conditions. That action fits another problem: A cloud service gives every employee broad administrative API permissions after single sign-on. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Horizon Energy Services: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies.

Question 182

At Horizon Energy Services, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting remote workforce and operational IT: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. A compromised internal subnet host cannot reach finance data without valid identity and posture.
  2. Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works.
  3. A posture-change event terminates the sensitive session before additional data access.
  4. A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Horizon Energy Services.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A compromised internal subnet host cannot reach finance data without valid identity and posture. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: An internal finance app trusts devices solely because their network address is inside the corporate subnet, usually addressed by Require identity and device-state verification at each access decision with least privilege. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Horizon Energy Services was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet.

B:

Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A cloud service gives every employee broad administrative API permissions after single sign-on, usually addressed by Apply role-based least privilege and just-in-time privileged elevation with auditable conditions. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Horizon Energy Services was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet.

C:

A posture-change event terminates the sensitive session before additional data access. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A user authenticated in the morning keeps privileged access after the endpoint becomes compromised, usually addressed by Continuously reassess session risk and device posture and revoke or reauthorize when conditions change. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Horizon Energy Services was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet.

Question 183

A security engineer at Newbridge Charity reviews donation applications and volunteer accounts as part of a planned service expansion. The observed problem is: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. What is the BEST corrective action?

  1. Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy.
  2. Apply role-based least privilege and just-in-time privileged elevation with auditable conditions.
  3. Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals.
  4. Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies. This directly addresses the documented failure: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. For the Newbridge Charity environment, the measurable success condition is: A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy. That action fits another problem: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Newbridge Charity: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies.

B:

Apply role-based least privilege and just-in-time privileged elevation with auditable conditions. That action fits another problem: A cloud service gives every employee broad administrative API permissions after single sign-on. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Newbridge Charity: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies.

C:

Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals. That action fits another problem: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Newbridge Charity: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies.

Question 184

During a planned service expansion at Newbridge Charity, engineers say that they resolved this finding: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction.
  2. A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet.
  3. A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible.
  4. Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Newbridge Charity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check, usually addressed by Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Newbridge Charity was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet.

C:

A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login, usually addressed by Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Newbridge Charity was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet.

D:

Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A cloud service gives every employee broad administrative API permissions after single sign-on, usually addressed by Apply role-based least privilege and just-in-time privileged elevation with auditable conditions. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Newbridge Charity was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet.

Question 185

At Harbor Point Medical, during a privileged access assessment, the security team is examining clinical applications and enterprise endpoints. The finding is: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. Which action BEST addresses this specific security issue?

  1. Apply role-based least privilege and just-in-time privileged elevation with auditable conditions.
  2. Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy.
  3. Continuously reassess session risk and device posture and revoke or reauthorize when conditions change.
  4. Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy. This directly addresses the documented failure: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. For the Harbor Point Medical environment, the measurable success condition is: A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply role-based least privilege and just-in-time privileged elevation with auditable conditions. That action fits another problem: A cloud service gives every employee broad administrative API permissions after single sign-on. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Harbor Point Medical: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy.

C:

Continuously reassess session risk and device posture and revoke or reauthorize when conditions change. That action fits another problem: A user authenticated in the morning keeps privileged access after the endpoint becomes compromised. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Harbor Point Medical: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy.

D:

Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies. That action fits another problem: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Harbor Point Medical: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy.

Question 186

At Harbor Point Medical, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting clinical applications and enterprise endpoints: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works.
  2. A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet.
  3. A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible.
  4. A posture-change event terminates the sensitive session before additional data access.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Harbor Point Medical.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A cloud service gives every employee broad administrative API permissions after single sign-on, usually addressed by Apply role-based least privilege and just-in-time privileged elevation with auditable conditions. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Harbor Point Medical was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible.

B:

A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified, usually addressed by Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Harbor Point Medical was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible.

D:

A posture-change event terminates the sensitive session before additional data access. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A user authenticated in the morning keeps privileged access after the endpoint becomes compromised, usually addressed by Continuously reassess session risk and device posture and revoke or reauthorize when conditions change. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Harbor Point Medical was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible.

Question 187

A security engineer at Clearbrook University reviews campus connectivity and enrollment services as part of a cross-team security policy review. The observed problem is: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. What is the BEST corrective action?

  1. Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals.
  2. Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies.
  3. Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy.
  4. Require identity and device-state verification at each access decision with least privilege.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy. This directly addresses the documented failure: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. For the Clearbrook University environment, the measurable success condition is: A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals. That action fits another problem: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Clearbrook University: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy.

B:

Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies. That action fits another problem: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Clearbrook University: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy.

D:

Require identity and device-state verification at each access decision with least privilege. That action fits another problem: An internal finance app trusts devices solely because their network address is inside the corporate subnet. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Clearbrook University: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy.

Question 188

During a cross-team security policy review at Clearbrook University, engineers say that they resolved this finding: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible.
  2. A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet.
  3. A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction.
  4. A compromised internal subnet host cannot reach finance data without valid identity and posture.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Clearbrook University.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified, usually addressed by Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Clearbrook University was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible.

C:

A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check, usually addressed by Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Clearbrook University was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible.

D:

A compromised internal subnet host cannot reach finance data without valid identity and posture. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: An internal finance app trusts devices solely because their network address is inside the corporate subnet, usually addressed by Require identity and device-state verification at each access decision with least privilege. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Clearbrook University was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible.

Question 189

At Oceanview Payments, during an application modernization project, the security team is examining regulated payments and credentialed access. The finding is: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. Which action BEST addresses this specific security issue?

  1. Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies.
  2. Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals.
  3. Apply role-based least privilege and just-in-time privileged elevation with auditable conditions.
  4. Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals. This directly addresses the documented failure: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. For the Oceanview Payments environment, the measurable success condition is: A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies. That action fits another problem: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Oceanview Payments: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals.

C:

Apply role-based least privilege and just-in-time privileged elevation with auditable conditions. That action fits another problem: A cloud service gives every employee broad administrative API permissions after single sign-on. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Oceanview Payments: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals.

D:

Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy. That action fits another problem: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Oceanview Payments: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals.

Question 190

At Oceanview Payments, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting regulated payments and credentialed access: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works.
  2. A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible.
  3. A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction.
  4. A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: A legacy authentication design grants permanent trust to sessions after one password check. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Define a continuously evaluated policy engine with per-request access controls and context signals—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Oceanview Payments.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Ordinary employees cannot call administrative endpoints; approved time-bound elevation works. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A cloud service gives every employee broad administrative API permissions after single sign-on, usually addressed by Apply role-based least privilege and just-in-time privileged elevation with auditable conditions. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Oceanview Payments was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction.

B:

A contractor reaches only assigned applications and unrelated services remain inaccessible. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Remote contractors can access every internal service after a single perimeter VPN login, usually addressed by Adopt application-specific zero-trust access based on user, device, and resource policy. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Oceanview Payments was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction.

D:

A service reaches only its approved dependency regardless of its assigned subnet. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Network segmentation is based only on data-center VLAN placement, leaving workload identities unverified, usually addressed by Apply identity-aware microsegmentation and explicit workload-to-workload policies. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Oceanview Payments was resolved. The specific required evidence is: A simulated account-risk change causes policy enforcement before the next sensitive transaction.