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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 3

Question 20

At a data center operations group in London, a post-change check targets this documented issue: Untrusted subnets can open the router's SSH port even though the routing interfaces have unrelated ACLs. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. Web management uses TLS and ordinary HTTP is unavailable or redirected according to approved policy
  2. Bidirectional SSH session packets follow the intended management VRF and logins succeed
  3. Remote sessions negotiate the intended modern SSH protocol version
  4. Only designated management source networks establish VTY sessions

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for vty access-class management acl. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Apply the intended access-class restriction to management VTY lines and verify source filtering', actually resolved the reported issue at a data center operations group in London. The original failure was: Untrusted subnets can open the router's SSH port even though the routing interfaces have unrelated ACLs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies https management instead of http in a different situation, such as when router web-management credentials traverse an unencrypted HTTP service despite a secure management requirement. For the reported vty access-class management acl incident at a data center operations group in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Only designated management source networks establish VTY sessions. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ssh source interface routing in a different situation, such as when management SSH works from one site but not another because replies leave through an unintended VRF or source path. For the reported vty access-class management acl incident at a data center operations group in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Only designated management source networks establish VTY sessions. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ssh version legacy in a different situation, such as when a legacy SSH protocol setting violates the organization's secure management baseline. For the reported vty access-class management acl incident at a data center operations group in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Only designated management source networks establish VTY sessions. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 21

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a logistics hub in Berlin finds the following symptom in site-to-site overlay connectivity: An MPLS traceroute behaves differently from IP traceroute and the team assumes label switching is broken because hop visibility differs. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Check LDP label allocation, distribution and reachability to the egress PE transport loopback
  2. Check MPLS TTL propagation configuration and platform forwarding behavior before treating visibility as reachability failure
  3. Cross-check IGP next-hop selection with received LDP label mappings for that forwarding equivalence class
  4. Enable MPLS on the supported core link and verify its label-forwarding state

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects mpls ttl handling. The observed fault is: An MPLS traceroute behaves differently from IP traceroute and the team assumes label switching is broken because hop visibility differs. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Observed hops and expiration behavior are consistent with the configured MPLS TTL mode. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a logistics hub in Berlin; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to provider core label loss, such as when core IGP routes are stable but the ingress PE has no remote label for the required egress PE FEC. That is a different root cause from the mpls ttl handling fault observed at a logistics hub in Berlin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Observed hops and expiration behavior are consistent with the configured MPLS TTL mode.

C:

That approach is relevant to mpls ldp binding mismatch, such as when the IGP has a route but the LDP forwarding entry for the corresponding FEC points toward a different unexpected next hop. That is a different root cause from the mpls ttl handling fault observed at a logistics hub in Berlin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Observed hops and expiration behavior are consistent with the configured MPLS TTL mode.

D:

That approach is relevant to mpls interface activation, such as when an IGP core forwards ordinary IP packets but labeled traffic fails because MPLS forwarding is absent on a core-facing interface. That is a different root cause from the mpls ttl handling fault observed at a logistics hub in Berlin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Observed hops and expiration behavior are consistent with the configured MPLS TTL mode.

Question 22

For site-to-site overlay connectivity at a logistics hub in Berlin, a maintenance test revisits the fault: An MPLS traceroute behaves differently from IP traceroute and the team assumes label switching is broken because hop visibility differs. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. The interface participates in MPLS and LFIB entries are usable across the path
  2. A valid remote label and next hop populate the MPLS forwarding table for that FEC
  3. Observed hops and expiration behavior are consistent with the configured MPLS TTL mode
  4. An MPLS-aware trace or label-forwarding check shows the intended transport LSP end to end

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for mpls ttl handling. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Check MPLS TTL propagation configuration and platform forwarding behavior before treating visibility as reachability failure', actually resolved the reported issue at a logistics hub in Berlin. The original failure was: An MPLS traceroute behaves differently from IP traceroute and the team assumes label switching is broken because hop visibility differs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies mpls interface activation in a different situation, such as when an IGP core forwards ordinary IP packets but labeled traffic fails because MPLS forwarding is absent on a core-facing interface. For the reported mpls ttl handling incident at a logistics hub in Berlin, the required acceptance evidence is: Observed hops and expiration behavior are consistent with the configured MPLS TTL mode. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies provider core label loss in a different situation, such as when core IGP routes are stable but the ingress PE has no remote label for the required egress PE FEC. For the reported mpls ttl handling incident at a logistics hub in Berlin, the required acceptance evidence is: Observed hops and expiration behavior are consistent with the configured MPLS TTL mode. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies lsp versus ip reachability in a different situation, such as when iCMP works between provider loopbacks but a customer VPN is unreachable; the engineer concludes this proves MPLS label switching works. For the reported mpls ttl handling incident at a logistics hub in Berlin, the required acceptance evidence is: Observed hops and expiration behavior are consistent with the configured MPLS TTL mode. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 23

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a distribution company in Oslo finds the following symptom in logistics application routing: Two otherwise valid OSPF external alternatives are compared without considering their E1 and E2 metric semantics. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Check external metric type and internal cost to the ASBR before explaining external path selection
  2. Use a consistent point-to-point OSPF network type on both ends of the actual point-to-point link
  3. Verify NSSA ABR translation and area configuration for eligible Type-7 external LSAs
  4. Align the area type configuration for all routers participating in the stub area

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects ospf e1 e2 route preference. The observed fault is: Two otherwise valid OSPF external alternatives are compared without considering their E1 and E2 metric semantics. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The selected external route matches the configured E1/E2 rules and associated cost calculation. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a distribution company in Oslo; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to ospf dr bdr network type, such as when a point-to-point link is configured with an OSPF broadcast network type and displays an unnecessary DR election. That is a different root cause from the ospf e1 e2 route preference fault observed at a distribution company in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The selected external route matches the configured E1/E2 rules and associated cost calculation.

C:

That approach is relevant to ospf nssa type-7 translation, such as when an NSSA ASBR originates an external route but routers outside the area never see a translated Type-5 LSA. That is a different root cause from the ospf e1 e2 route preference fault observed at a distribution company in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The selected external route matches the configured E1/E2 rules and associated cost calculation.

D:

That approach is relevant to ospf stub flag mismatch, such as when an OSPF adjacency fails because one side is configured stub and the other side treats the area as normal. That is a different root cause from the ospf e1 e2 route preference fault observed at a distribution company in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The selected external route matches the configured E1/E2 rules and associated cost calculation.

Question 24

For logistics application routing at a distribution company in Oslo, a maintenance test revisits the fault: Two otherwise valid OSPF external alternatives are compared without considering their E1 and E2 metric semantics. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. The neighbors reach Full without an inappropriate broadcast DR election
  2. The selected external route matches the configured E1/E2 rules and associated cost calculation
  3. show ip ospf neighbor reaches the expected state after the area IDs match
  4. The translated external route becomes available outside the NSSA through the intended ABR

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for ospf e1 e2 route preference. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Check external metric type and internal cost to the ASBR before explaining external path selection', actually resolved the reported issue at a distribution company in Oslo. The original failure was: Two otherwise valid OSPF external alternatives are compared without considering their E1 and E2 metric semantics.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ospf dr bdr network type in a different situation, such as when a point-to-point link is configured with an OSPF broadcast network type and displays an unnecessary DR election. For the reported ospf e1 e2 route preference incident at a distribution company in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: The selected external route matches the configured E1/E2 rules and associated cost calculation. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ospf area mismatch in a different situation, such as when two OSPF routers on one link receive hellos but use different area identifiers, preventing adjacency. For the reported ospf e1 e2 route preference incident at a distribution company in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: The selected external route matches the configured E1/E2 rules and associated cost calculation. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ospf nssa type-7 translation in a different situation, such as when an NSSA ASBR originates an external route but routers outside the area never see a translated Type-5 LSA. For the reported ospf e1 e2 route preference incident at a distribution company in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: The selected external route matches the configured E1/E2 rules and associated cost calculation. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 25

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a finance network core in Zurich finds the following symptom in AAA and ACL enforcement: The intended named login method list exists but VTY access continues to use another authentication path. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Check the configured RADIUS UDP service ports, typically 1812 for authentication and 1813 for accounting
  2. Apply supported AAA command authorization for the intended privilege levels and TACACS+ policy
  3. Configure the suitable AAA accounting method list and server accounting settings
  4. Apply the correct AAA login method list under the intended line or service

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects aaa method list not applied. The observed fault is: The intended named login method list exists but VTY access continues to use another authentication path. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: VTY logins follow the documented server/local decision path. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a finance network core in Zurich; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to radius authentication transport, such as when a router's RADIUS server is reachable by ICMP but RADIUS requests time out because authentication and accounting UDP ports are blocked. That is a different root cause from the aaa method list not applied fault observed at a finance network core in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: VTY logins follow the documented server/local decision path.

B:

That approach is relevant to aaa command authorization, such as when a user authenticates successfully but sensitive configuration commands are not checked against command-level authorization. That is a different root cause from the aaa method list not applied fault observed at a finance network core in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: VTY logins follow the documented server/local decision path.

C:

That approach is relevant to aaa accounting records, such as when management logins succeed but the audit system has no connection or command records. That is a different root cause from the aaa method list not applied fault observed at a finance network core in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: VTY logins follow the documented server/local decision path.

Question 26

For AAA and ACL enforcement at a finance network core in Zurich, a maintenance test revisits the fault: The intended named login method list exists but VTY access continues to use another authentication path. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. VTY logins follow the documented server/local decision path
  2. A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced
  3. Healthy server decisions control authentication and local database is used only under the defined fallback condition
  4. Server logs show the registered network-device source and authentication succeeds

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for aaa method list not applied. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Apply the correct AAA login method list under the intended line or service', actually resolved the reported issue at a finance network core in Zurich. The original failure was: The intended named login method list exists but VTY access continues to use another authentication path.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies aaa server unavailable versus reject in a different situation, such as when a router is configured TACACS+ then local, but an explicit reject from the active TACACS+ server is expected to trigger local fallback. For the reported aaa method list not applied incident at a finance network core in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: VTY logins follow the documented server/local decision path. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies aaa server group order in a different situation, such as when a local database is used first even when the desired policy requires TACACS+ primary authentication with local fallback only on error. For the reported aaa method list not applied incident at a finance network core in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: VTY logins follow the documented server/local decision path. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies aaa source interface mismatch in a different situation, such as when aAA requests leave from an unexpected source IP that the policy server does not recognize as an authorized network device. For the reported aaa method list not applied incident at a finance network core in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: VTY logins follow the documented server/local decision path. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 27

The network operations group at a public utility network in Calgary must resolve this issue affecting SLA-based failover: A VLAN wants SLAAC-generated addresses with DHCPv6 providing other information, but the router advertises the managed-address stateful flag. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Inspect DHCP conflicts and reservations, resolve overlapping address assignments and adjust conflict detection
  2. Use the correct DHCPv6 DUID and associated identity information in the server reservation design
  3. Configure the appropriate IPv6 DHCP relay destination on the client-facing router interface
  4. Set suitable IPv6 RA other-config and managed flags for stateless DHCPv6 behavior

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects stateless dhcpv6 with slaac. The observed fault is: A VLAN wants SLAAC-generated addresses with DHCPv6 providing other information, but the router advertises the managed-address stateful flag. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Clients generate addresses via SLAAC and obtain requested auxiliary settings from DHCPv6. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a public utility network in Calgary; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to dhcp duplicate leased ip, such as when the DHCP server offers an IPv4 address already in use and hosts report duplicate-address alerts. That is a different root cause from the stateless dhcpv6 with slaac fault observed at a public utility network in Calgary. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Clients generate addresses via SLAAC and obtain requested auxiliary settings from DHCPv6.

B:

That approach is relevant to dhcpv6 duid identity, such as when an administrator assumes DHCPv6 reservations use only a client MAC address and the intended client consistently misses its reserved lease. That is a different root cause from the stateless dhcpv6 with slaac fault observed at a public utility network in Calgary. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Clients generate addresses via SLAAC and obtain requested auxiliary settings from DHCPv6.

C:

That approach is relevant to dhcpv6 relay missing, such as when iPv6 clients on a remote link cannot contact the centralized stateful DHCPv6 server through their local router. That is a different root cause from the stateless dhcpv6 with slaac fault observed at a public utility network in Calgary. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Clients generate addresses via SLAAC and obtain requested auxiliary settings from DHCPv6.

Question 28

The acceptance test for SLA-based failover at a public utility network in Calgary must confirm a fix for: A VLAN wants SLAAC-generated addresses with DHCPv6 providing other information, but the router advertises the managed-address stateful flag. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. Clients generate addresses via SLAAC and obtain requested auxiliary settings from DHCPv6
  2. Available lease counts recover and clients receive addresses within authorized ranges
  3. The DHCPv6 server processes relayed requests and clients receive intended IPv6 configuration
  4. Relayed DHCP messages receive replies and remote clients obtain leases

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for stateless dhcpv6 with slaac. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Set suitable IPv6 RA other-config and managed flags for stateless DHCPv6 behavior', actually resolved the reported issue at a public utility network in Calgary. The original failure was: A VLAN wants SLAAC-generated addresses with DHCPv6 providing other information, but the router advertises the managed-address stateful flag.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies dhcp exhausted pool in a different situation, such as when clients suddenly receive no DHCP leases at a busy branch even though relay packets reach the server. For the reported stateless dhcpv6 with slaac incident at a public utility network in Calgary, the required acceptance evidence is: Clients generate addresses via SLAAC and obtain requested auxiliary settings from DHCPv6. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies dhcpv6 relay missing in a different situation, such as when iPv6 clients on a remote link cannot contact the centralized stateful DHCPv6 server through their local router. For the reported stateless dhcpv6 with slaac incident at a public utility network in Calgary, the required acceptance evidence is: Clients generate addresses via SLAAC and obtain requested auxiliary settings from DHCPv6. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies dhcp relay udp filtering in a different situation, such as when router helpers are correctly configured but remote clients time out because DHCP request/response UDP transport is blocked between relay and server. For the reported stateless dhcpv6 with slaac incident at a public utility network in Calgary, the required acceptance evidence is: Clients generate addresses via SLAAC and obtain requested auxiliary settings from DHCPv6. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 29

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at an industrial backbone in Munich finds the following symptom in plant network connectivity: OSPF routes are redistributed into EIGRP and then back into OSPF at another border, creating repeated route feedback. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Set the designated route tag in the permitted redistribution route-map sequence
  2. Tag exported routes and explicitly deny their reintroduction on the opposite redistribution boundary
  3. Retain and check route tags through the redistribution policy to identify original route sources
  4. Recognize ACL deny as no match for that PBR sequence; enforce dropping with a separate filtering policy if required

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects bidirectional redistribution loop. The observed fault is: OSPF routes are redistributed into EIGRP and then back into OSPF at another border, creating repeated route feedback. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The tagged routes are not readvertised into their original domain and stable loop-free paths remain. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at an industrial backbone in Munich; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to route-map tag set, such as when at the redistribution edge, a permitted route enters a second protocol without its required provenance tag. That is a different root cause from the bidirectional redistribution loop fault observed at an industrial backbone in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The tagged routes are not readvertised into their original domain and stable loop-free paths remain.

C:

That approach is relevant to routing tag boundary, such as when an engineer removes tags at every border and loses the policy needed to identify redistributed routes returning to their source. That is a different root cause from the bidirectional redistribution loop fault observed at an industrial backbone in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The tagged routes are not readvertised into their original domain and stable loop-free paths remain.

D:

That approach is relevant to pbr acl match semantics, such as when a PBR match access-list denies one source and an operator assumes those packets will be dropped by the route-map. That is a different root cause from the bidirectional redistribution loop fault observed at an industrial backbone in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The tagged routes are not readvertised into their original domain and stable loop-free paths remain.

Question 30

For plant network connectivity at an industrial backbone in Munich, a maintenance test revisits the fault: OSPF routes are redistributed into EIGRP and then back into OSPF at another border, creating repeated route feedback. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. The tagged routes are not readvertised into their original domain and stable loop-free paths remain
  2. The peers agree on metric parameters and establish a stable adjacency
  3. BGP moves into Established and valid prefixes appear in the neighbor summary
  4. The desired prefix is visible in the tenant VRF RIB without leaking into the global RIB

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for bidirectional redistribution loop. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Tag exported routes and explicitly deny their reintroduction on the opposite redistribution boundary', actually resolved the reported issue at an industrial backbone in Munich. The original failure was: OSPF routes are redistributed into EIGRP and then back into OSPF at another border, creating repeated route feedback.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies eigrp k-value disagreement in a different situation, such as when eIGRP hello packets arrive but routers refuse adjacency because composite-metric K values do not agree. For the reported bidirectional redistribution loop incident at an industrial backbone in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: The tagged routes are not readvertised into their original domain and stable loop-free paths remain. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies bgp remote as incorrect in a different situation, such as when a BGP peer sends an OPEN notification and rejects the relationship because the configured remote-as does not match its actual ASN. For the reported bidirectional redistribution loop incident at an industrial backbone in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: The tagged routes are not readvertised into their original domain and stable loop-free paths remain. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies vrf-aware show route in a different situation, such as when a VRF-connected subnet appears missing because the operator inspects only show ip route in the global table. For the reported bidirectional redistribution loop incident at an industrial backbone in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: The tagged routes are not readvertised into their original domain and stable loop-free paths remain. This other result does not test that condition directly.