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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 2

Question 10

The acceptance test for routing failover at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo must confirm a fix for: An OSPF neighbor receives hellos but rejects authenticated packets because key or mode differs across the link. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. Both sides report matching timer settings and a stable adjacency forms
  2. Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption
  3. The selected external route matches the configured E1/E2 rules and associated cost calculation
  4. The adjacency forms with correct authentication rather than disabling verification

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for ospf authentication mismatch. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Align the OSPF authentication method, key identifier and secret appropriate to the supported OSPF version', actually resolved the reported issue at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. The original failure was: An OSPF neighbor receives hellos but rejects authenticated packets because key or mode differs across the link.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ospf hello/dead mismatch in a different situation, such as when oSPF neighbors remain down while their hello and dead intervals differ across the connected interfaces. For the reported ospf authentication mismatch incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: The adjacency forms with correct authentication rather than disabling verification. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ospf cost path choice in a different situation, such as when an engineer expects OSPF to choose the highest interface speed but configured interface cost forces a different path. For the reported ospf authentication mismatch incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: The adjacency forms with correct authentication rather than disabling verification. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ospf e1 e2 route preference in a different situation, such as when two otherwise valid OSPF external alternatives are compared without considering their E1 and E2 metric semantics. For the reported ospf authentication mismatch incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: The adjacency forms with correct authentication rather than disabling verification. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 11

The network operations group at a logistics campus in Rotterdam must resolve this issue affecting address delivery: A router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Set an appropriate syslog severity threshold for the desired event levels
  2. Configure unique device identity and consistent syslog source-address handling
  3. Verify source routing and permitted syslog transport to the collector, commonly UDP 514 if configured
  4. Configure an approved remote syslog destination and source settings on the router

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects syslog remote destination. The observed fault is: A router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The collector receives timestamped router events from the expected device identity. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a logistics campus in Rotterdam; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to syslog severity threshold, such as when informational interface events never reach syslog because the configured logging trap level captures only severe messages. That is a different root cause from the syslog remote destination fault observed at a logistics campus in Rotterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The collector receives timestamped router events from the expected device identity.

B:

That approach is relevant to log device identifier, such as when a multi-router syslog collector cannot distinguish message origin because all records have the same ambiguous sender name. That is a different root cause from the syslog remote destination fault observed at a logistics campus in Rotterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The collector receives timestamped router events from the expected device identity.

C:

That approach is relevant to syslog transport acl, such as when local logs are correct but the central UDP syslog collector never sees packets due to the WAN filtering policy. That is a different root cause from the syslog remote destination fault observed at a logistics campus in Rotterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The collector receives timestamped router events from the expected device identity.

Question 12

The acceptance test for address delivery at a logistics campus in Rotterdam must confirm a fix for: A router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. The subscribed operational metrics stream to the configured collector continuously
  2. Packets reach the collector and event entries appear under the expected device
  3. The collector receives timestamped router events from the expected device identity
  4. Central logs show coherent timestamped events that can be correlated across routers

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for syslog remote destination. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Configure an approved remote syslog destination and source settings on the router', actually resolved the reported issue at a logistics campus in Rotterdam. The original failure was: A router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies streaming telemetry subscription in a different situation, such as when telemetry measurements stop appearing even though periodic CLI monitoring works because the subscription destination is unreachable. For the reported syslog remote destination incident at a logistics campus in Rotterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector receives timestamped router events from the expected device identity. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies syslog transport acl in a different situation, such as when local logs are correct but the central UDP syslog collector never sees packets due to the WAN filtering policy. For the reported syslog remote destination incident at a logistics campus in Rotterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector receives timestamped router events from the expected device identity. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies log timestamps absent in a different situation, such as when two routers' syslog events cannot be ordered during a reconvergence incident because device log messages have no accurate timestamps. For the reported syslog remote destination incident at a logistics campus in Rotterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector receives timestamped router events from the expected device identity. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 13

At a university network edge in Vancouver, engineers investigating router management protections report: High-rate packets addressed to router management services exhaust CPU while transit interfaces remain uncongested. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Inspect platform-appropriate hardware as well as software CoPP counters
  2. Apply CoPP to packets destined for the router control plane and use separate data-plane QoS for transit flows
  3. Apply a controlled CoPP policy to classify and police router-destined management traffic
  4. Separate authorized SSH management traffic into an appropriate CoPP class and set usable rates

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects copp protection against cpu attack. The observed fault is: High-rate packets addressed to router management services exhaust CPU while transit interfaces remain uncongested. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Router CPU remains responsive during excess management requests while approved control traffic stays available. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a university network edge in Vancouver; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to copp hardware offload visibility, such as when a platform shows low software CoPP counters and the team concludes no packets were dropped despite hardware policing. That is a different root cause from the copp protection against cpu attack fault observed at a university network edge in Vancouver. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Router CPU remains responsive during excess management requests while approved control traffic stays available.

B:

That approach is relevant to copp to-router versus transit, such as when a control-plane policy is expected to rate-limit transit traffic between two hosts but does not affect that flow. That is a different root cause from the copp protection against cpu attack fault observed at a university network edge in Vancouver. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Router CPU remains responsive during excess management requests while approved control traffic stays available.

D:

That approach is relevant to copp ssh throttling, such as when remote SSH login attempts time out because the management class policer is too low for legitimate maintenance bursts. That is a different root cause from the copp protection against cpu attack fault observed at a university network edge in Vancouver. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Router CPU remains responsive during excess management requests while approved control traffic stays available.

Question 14

At a university network edge in Vancouver, a post-change check targets this documented issue: High-rate packets addressed to router management services exhaust CPU while transit interfaces remain uncongested. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. Router CPU remains responsive during excess management requests while approved control traffic stays available
  2. Legitimate protocol packets avoid unintended default drops during peak usage
  3. Authorized SSH connections succeed without allowing unlimited management traffic
  4. Authorized HTTPS management is protected at an appropriate rate while untrusted attempts remain constrained

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for copp protection against cpu attack. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Apply a controlled CoPP policy to classify and police router-destined management traffic', actually resolved the reported issue at a university network edge in Vancouver. The original failure was: High-rate packets addressed to router management services exhaust CPU while transit interfaces remain uncongested.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies copp default class in a different situation, such as when a newly applied CoPP policy unintentionally polices all otherwise-unmatched routing traffic at an extremely low default-class rate. For the reported copp protection against cpu attack incident at a university network edge in Vancouver, the required acceptance evidence is: Router CPU remains responsive during excess management requests while approved control traffic stays available. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies copp ssh throttling in a different situation, such as when remote SSH login attempts time out because the management class policer is too low for legitimate maintenance bursts. For the reported copp protection against cpu attack incident at a university network edge in Vancouver, the required acceptance evidence is: Router CPU remains responsive during excess management requests while approved control traffic stays available. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies copp http management in a different situation, such as when hTTPS management packets from authorized administrators are incorrectly classified with untrusted HTTP management probes. For the reported copp protection against cpu attack incident at a university network edge in Vancouver, the required acceptance evidence is: Router CPU remains responsive during excess management requests while approved control traffic stays available. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 15

At an MPLS service provider in Paris, engineers investigating customer VPN forwarding report: A direct spoke route exists but its tunnel next hop lacks a corresponding NHRP resolution entry. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Provide the appropriate NHRP multicast mapping toward the hub NBMA destination
  2. Investigate spoke underlay reachability, NHRP registration renewal, hold time and authentication
  3. Inspect show ip nhrp and correct the relevant mapping or registration failure
  4. Enable supported dynamic NHRP multicast mapping on the hub as required by the platform and design

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects nhrp cache verification. The observed fault is: A direct spoke route exists but its tunnel next hop lacks a corresponding NHRP resolution entry. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at an MPLS service provider in Paris; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to spoke multicast static mapping, such as when a DMVPN spoke reaches the hub by unicast but its multicast routing hellos never reach the hub tunnel. That is a different root cause from the nhrp cache verification fault observed at an MPLS service provider in Paris. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint.

B:

That approach is relevant to spoke nhrp registration age, such as when a hub stops forwarding for one spoke because its NHRP registration repeatedly expires. That is a different root cause from the nhrp cache verification fault observed at an MPLS service provider in Paris. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint.

D:

That approach is relevant to hub dynamic multicast mappings, such as when a DMVPN hub sees NHRP registrations but no EIGRP neighbors because tunneled multicast control packets cannot reach newly joined spokes. That is a different root cause from the nhrp cache verification fault observed at an MPLS service provider in Paris. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint.

Question 16

At an MPLS service provider in Paris, a post-change check targets this documented issue: A direct spoke route exists but its tunnel next hop lacks a corresponding NHRP resolution entry. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. Tunnel encapsulation is accepted consistently and expected peer packets pass
  2. The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path
  3. Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths
  4. The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for nhrp cache verification. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Inspect show ip nhrp and correct the relevant mapping or registration failure', actually resolved the reported issue at an MPLS service provider in Paris. The original failure was: A direct spoke route exists but its tunnel next hop lacks a corresponding NHRP resolution entry.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency in a different situation, such as when gRE-encapsulated packets are rejected because the DMVPN endpoints use incompatible tunnel key settings. For the reported nhrp cache verification incident at an MPLS service provider in Paris, the required acceptance evidence is: The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies dmvpn wrong tunnel source in a different situation, such as when a spoke's tunnel source points at an inactive LAN interface instead of its reachable WAN underlay interface. For the reported nhrp cache verification incident at an MPLS service provider in Paris, the required acceptance evidence is: The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies eigrp dmvpn peer issue in a different situation, such as when dMVPN peers have protected tunnel reachability but EIGRP never forms because routing is not active on tunnel interfaces. For the reported nhrp cache verification incident at an MPLS service provider in Paris, the required acceptance evidence is: The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 17

At a logistics WAN in Rotterdam, engineers investigating depot reachability report: An engineer expects OSPF to choose the highest interface speed but configured interface cost forces a different path. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Assign a distinct 32-bit OSPF router ID and activate the appropriate IPv6 interfaces
  2. Inspect and correct OSPF interface costs or reference-bandwidth settings consistently across the domain
  3. Set the neighboring interfaces to the same intended OSPF area
  4. Align the OSPF authentication method, key identifier and secret appropriate to the supported OSPF version

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects ospf cost path choice. The observed fault is: An engineer expects OSPF to choose the highest interface speed but configured interface cost forces a different path. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a logistics WAN in Rotterdam; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ospfv3 router id, such as when oSPFv3 IPv6 adjacency does not initialize properly because a unique 32-bit router ID has not been configured in the routing process. That is a different root cause from the ospf cost path choice fault observed at a logistics WAN in Rotterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption.

C:

That approach is relevant to ospf area mismatch, such as when two OSPF routers on one link receive hellos but use different area identifiers, preventing adjacency. That is a different root cause from the ospf cost path choice fault observed at a logistics WAN in Rotterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption.

D:

That approach is relevant to ospf authentication mismatch, such as when an OSPF neighbor receives hellos but rejects authenticated packets because key or mode differs across the link. That is a different root cause from the ospf cost path choice fault observed at a logistics WAN in Rotterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption.

Question 18

At a logistics WAN in Rotterdam, a post-change check targets this documented issue: An engineer expects OSPF to choose the highest interface speed but configured interface cost forces a different path. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. The adjacency forms with correct authentication rather than disabling verification
  2. Interarea route exchange resumes through a valid Area 0 topology
  3. The virtual link reaches Full and restores intended logical backbone connectivity
  4. Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for ospf cost path choice. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Inspect and correct OSPF interface costs or reference-bandwidth settings consistently across the domain', actually resolved the reported issue at a logistics WAN in Rotterdam. The original failure was: An engineer expects OSPF to choose the highest interface speed but configured interface cost forces a different path.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ospf authentication mismatch in a different situation, such as when an OSPF neighbor receives hellos but rejects authenticated packets because key or mode differs across the link. For the reported ospf cost path choice incident at a logistics WAN in Rotterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ospf backbone connectivity in a different situation, such as when an ABR connects two nonbackbone areas without an Area 0 backbone path, and interarea advertisements are missing. For the reported ospf cost path choice incident at a logistics WAN in Rotterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ospf virtual link transit in a different situation, such as when an attempted virtual link traverses a stub transit area, causing backbone repair to fail. For the reported ospf cost path choice incident at a logistics WAN in Rotterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 19

At a data center operations group in London, engineers investigating central syslog correlation report: Untrusted subnets can open the router's SSH port even though the routing interfaces have unrelated ACLs. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Verify management VRF routing and proper source/interface reachability for the authorized connection
  2. Bind the intended login local or AAA method to VTY lines
  3. Disable insecure HTTP management where feasible and allow only configured HTTPS to authorized administrators
  4. Apply the intended access-class restriction to management VTY lines and verify source filtering

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects vty access-class management acl. The observed fault is: Untrusted subnets can open the router's SSH port even though the routing interfaces have unrelated ACLs. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Only designated management source networks establish VTY sessions. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a data center operations group in London; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ssh source interface routing, such as when management SSH works from one site but not another because replies leave through an unintended VRF or source path. That is a different root cause from the vty access-class management acl fault observed at a data center operations group in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only designated management source networks establish VTY sessions.

B:

That approach is relevant to vty login local, such as when local user accounts exist but remote SSH sessions fail at password prompts because the VTY line uses incompatible login settings. That is a different root cause from the vty access-class management acl fault observed at a data center operations group in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only designated management source networks establish VTY sessions.

C:

That approach is relevant to https management instead of http, such as when router web-management credentials traverse an unencrypted HTTP service despite a secure management requirement. That is a different root cause from the vty access-class management acl fault observed at a data center operations group in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only designated management source networks establish VTY sessions.

Question 20

At a data center operations group in London, a post-change check targets this documented issue: Untrusted subnets can open the router's SSH port even though the routing interfaces have unrelated ACLs. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. Web management uses TLS and ordinary HTTP is unavailable or redirected according to approved policy
  2. Bidirectional SSH session packets follow the intended management VRF and logins succeed
  3. Remote sessions negotiate the intended modern SSH protocol version
  4. Only designated management source networks establish VTY sessions

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for vty access-class management acl. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Apply the intended access-class restriction to management VTY lines and verify source filtering', actually resolved the reported issue at a data center operations group in London. The original failure was: Untrusted subnets can open the router's SSH port even though the routing interfaces have unrelated ACLs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies https management instead of http in a different situation, such as when router web-management credentials traverse an unencrypted HTTP service despite a secure management requirement. For the reported vty access-class management acl incident at a data center operations group in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Only designated management source networks establish VTY sessions. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ssh source interface routing in a different situation, such as when management SSH works from one site but not another because replies leave through an unintended VRF or source path. For the reported vty access-class management acl incident at a data center operations group in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Only designated management source networks establish VTY sessions. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ssh version legacy in a different situation, such as when a legacy SSH protocol setting violates the organization's secure management baseline. For the reported vty access-class management acl incident at a data center operations group in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Only designated management source networks establish VTY sessions. This other result does not test that condition directly.