Question 980
A risk review at a retail network focuses on preventing this issue again: A route-based VPN design requires one application to use a tunnel, but an engineer selects the public egress interface in the matching PBF action. Which recurring control is most suitable?
Explanation
Correct Answer
Run tunnel outage and leak-prevention tests on all application VPN exceptions. This control reduces recurrence of the documented mechanism: PBF forwarding actions can override normal routing and force an undesired path. It creates a repeatable check around the needed response: Correct the intended tunnel interface or monitored next hop according to the approved VPN topology.
Incorrect Answers
Review PBF utilization and match criteria for approved transport services monthly. That safeguard addresses another potential failure: An organization uses PBF to steer security tools but omits intended source and service criteria, sending all branch telemetry through a costly link. It is not the most targeted recurring control for the described cause: PBF forwarding actions can override normal routing and force an undesired path.
Include next-hop and ARP/ND reachability tests in PBF preflight. That safeguard addresses another potential failure: The PBF rule is deployed to a firewall that has no reachable next-hop route for the configured forwarding address. It is not the most targeted recurring control for the described cause: PBF forwarding actions can override normal routing and force an undesired path.
Document and test routing and translation as separate policy layers. That safeguard addresses another potential failure: A branch administrator tries to use PBF to translate source addresses for a partner, expecting routing policy to replace NAT. It is not the most targeted recurring control for the described cause: PBF forwarding actions can override normal routing and force an undesired path.