Question 990
During follow-up testing at a corporate headquarters, the original fault was: The PBF rule is deployed to a firewall that has no reachable next-hop route for the configured forwarding address. Which measured result demonstrates recovery rather than an unrelated improvement?
Explanation
Correct Answer
The selected next hop responds and sessions follow the intended PBF path. This evidence directly tests the intended corrective action: Repair the authorized next-hop reachability or interface route before enabling the policy. It confirms the failure mechanism—A syntactically valid PBF rule cannot deliver traffic to an unreachable adjacent hop.—has been addressed in the actual affected flow.
Incorrect Answers
The complete bidirectional test connection remains stable with correct stateful inspection. This would verify resolution of a different case: An analyst configures PBF to steer outbound requests but return packets are asymmetric and stateful session validation fails. It does not show that the reported issue was fixed or that its intended action—Repair the authorized next-hop reachability or interface route before enabling the policy.—worked.
Finance sessions follow the private inspected path while ordinary Internet traffic uses its intended route. This would verify resolution of a different case: A branch creates an early catch-all PBF rule for Internet traffic that shadows a later finance-specific rule requiring an inspected private path. It does not show that the reported issue was fixed or that its intended action—Repair the authorized next-hop reachability or interface route before enabling the policy.—worked.
New test sessions take the intended route while old sessions are handled safely under documented behavior. This would verify resolution of a different case: A PBF exception routes only new sessions after a change but analysts expect established stateful sessions to immediately use the new path. It does not show that the reported issue was fixed or that its intended action—Repair the authorized next-hop reachability or interface route before enabling the policy.—worked.