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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 48

Question 470

The analyst needs an objective success signal after Start Advanced Hunting from the DeviceProcessEvents table and filter the relevant executable and command line. for "A hunter needs process creation events associated with suspected credential dumping on endpoints.". Which evidence is the best fit?

  1. The known most recent record is chosen for each test device.
  2. The result includes the correct device metadata for the known process.
  3. Events with missing hashes are handled explicitly rather than silently misclassified.
  4. A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Start Advanced Hunting from the DeviceProcessEvents table and filter the relevant executable and command line. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A hunter needs process creation events associated with suspected credential dumping on endpoints.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Using arg_max to choose the latest process per device is a selection/ranking operation. It does not demonstrate that the seeded process creation row contains the correct device and process identifiers.

B:

“The result includes the correct device metadata for the known process.” tests A process event needs enrichment from device identity metadata. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A hunter needs process creation events associated with suspected credential dumping on endpoints.

C:

This proposed result, “Events with missing hashes are handled explicitly rather than silently misclassified.”, relates to A hunter writes a query that assumes every event has a populated SHA256. It would not prove that Start Advanced Hunting from the DeviceProcessEvents table and filter the relevant executable and command line. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A hunter needs process creation events associated with suspected credential dumping on endpoints.

Question 471

During an authorized SOC review, the team observes: A hunter needs outbound network connections made by a suspicious executable. What should the analyst do first to meet this specific objective?

  1. Query DeviceNetworkEvents with process and remote destination constraints in Defender XDR.
  2. Align Advanced Hunting table and device scope with the threat analytics campaign profile.
  3. Add a case-appropriate KQL where predicate on FileName or ProcessCommandLine.
  4. Correlate DeviceProcessEvents and DeviceNetworkEvents with process identifiers and time.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Query DeviceNetworkEvents with process and remote destination constraints in Defender XDR. This directly addresses the stated need: A hunter needs outbound network connections made by a suspicious executable. Verification should demonstrate: The returned records identify destination IP, port and initiating process for the test device.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Align Advanced Hunting table and device scope with the threat analytics campaign profile.” would prioritize A report says a malicious family targets browsers, but the hunt checks only servers. That does not directly address the stated issue: A hunter needs outbound network connections made by a suspicious executable.

C:

This alternative, “Add a case-appropriate KQL where predicate on FileName or ProcessCommandLine.”, is appropriate for An analyst needs only suspicious PowerShell processes, not every executable. It does not establish the required outcome of The returned records identify destination IP, port and initiating process for the test device. This scenario concerns: A hunter needs outbound network connections made by a suspicious executable.

D:

The proposed action “Correlate DeviceProcessEvents and DeviceNetworkEvents with process identifiers and time.” solves A hunter wants evidence whether a suspicious process reached an external IP. The present requirement is different: A hunter needs outbound network connections made by a suspicious executable.

Question 472

After implementing Query DeviceNetworkEvents with process and remote destination constraints in Defender XDR, the SOC reviews the case: A hunter needs outbound network connections made by a suspicious executable. Which observation most directly verifies success?

  1. A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers.
  2. The returned records identify destination IP, port and initiating process for the test device.
  3. Matching account attempts and results appear in the hunter's output.
  4. The test process matches while a benign unrelated executable is filtered out.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The returned records identify destination IP, port and initiating process for the test device. The observation tests the intended effect of Query DeviceNetworkEvents with process and remote destination constraints in Defender XDR. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: A hunter needs outbound network connections made by a suspicious executable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers.” tests A hunter needs process creation events associated with suspected credential dumping on endpoints. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The returned records identify destination IP, port and initiating process for the test device. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A hunter needs outbound network connections made by a suspicious executable.

C:

“Matching account attempts and results appear in the hunter's output.” may be appropriate evidence for A researcher needs authentication activity for a potential password spray from one source IP., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The returned records identify destination IP, port and initiating process for the test device. This scenario concerns: A hunter needs outbound network connections made by a suspicious executable.

D:

A PowerShell-versus-benign executable filter tests process selection. It does not return network-event fields such as destination IP, port and initiating process for the known test device.

Question 473

An incident runbook lists this unresolved issue: An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process. Which action directly addresses the issue?

  1. Query EmailUrlInfo and join the relevant message identifier to EmailEvents.
  2. Use arg_max(Timestamp, *) by DeviceId after applying relevant filters.
  3. Correlate DeviceProcessEvents and DeviceNetworkEvents with process identifiers and time.
  4. Examine DeviceFileEvents and correlate with associated process metadata.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Examine DeviceFileEvents and correlate with associated process metadata. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: The file creation event shows its path, hash and relevant process context. This scenario concerns: An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Query EmailUrlInfo and join the relevant message identifier to EmailEvents.” would prioritize An analyst wants to inspect URLs embedded in known phishing messages. That does not directly address the stated issue: An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process.

B:

This alternative, “Use arg_max(Timestamp, *) by DeviceId after applying relevant filters.”, is appropriate for A hunter needs the latest process event per device for incident triage. It does not establish the required outcome of The file creation event shows its path, hash and relevant process context. This scenario concerns: An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process.

C:

The proposed action “Correlate DeviceProcessEvents and DeviceNetworkEvents with process identifiers and time.” solves A hunter wants evidence whether a suspicious process reached an external IP. The present requirement is different: An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process.

Question 474

The SOC has acted by choosing Examine DeviceFileEvents and correlate with associated process metadata. To verify the outcome for "An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process.", which result matters most?

  1. Only the synthetic abnormal increase is flagged for review.
  2. The test process maps to its associated outbound connection.
  3. The file creation event shows its path, hash and relevant process context.
  4. The result pairs the malicious URL with its source email and recipient.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The file creation event shows its path, hash and relevant process context. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Examine DeviceFileEvents and correlate with associated process metadata.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “Only the synthetic abnormal increase is flagged for review.”, relates to A query should identify a spike above an expected baseline, not merely all activity. It would not prove that Examine DeviceFileEvents and correlate with associated process metadata. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process.

B:

“The test process maps to its associated outbound connection.” may be appropriate evidence for A hunter wants evidence whether a suspicious process reached an external IP., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The file creation event shows its path, hash and relevant process context. This scenario concerns: An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process.

D:

A URL joined to an email/recipient characterizes phishing-message delivery. It does not describe a file creation event with its local path, hash and source process.

Question 475

A security incident owner is assigned this task: A team suspects registry changes adding Windows autorun persistence. What action best targets the stated need?

  1. Verify table availability and relevant Defender workload onboarding before altering KQL.
  2. Start Advanced Hunting from the DeviceProcessEvents table and filter the relevant executable and command line.
  3. Use summarize count() by DeviceName over the filtered event window.
  4. Search DeviceRegistryEvents for supported startup-related registry keys and values.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Search DeviceRegistryEvents for supported startup-related registry keys and values. This addresses A team suspects registry changes adding Windows autorun persistence. A successful pilot would show: A known registry modification appears with actor process and timestamp.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Verify table availability and relevant Defender workload onboarding before altering KQL.”, is appropriate for An Advanced Hunting query returns no rows because endpoint telemetry was never onboarded. It does not establish the required outcome of A known registry modification appears with actor process and timestamp. This scenario concerns: A team suspects registry changes adding Windows autorun persistence.

B:

The proposed action “Start Advanced Hunting from the DeviceProcessEvents table and filter the relevant executable and command line.” solves A hunter needs process creation events associated with suspected credential dumping on endpoints. The present requirement is different: A team suspects registry changes adding Windows autorun persistence.

C:

The option “Use summarize count() by DeviceName over the filtered event window.” would address A team wants counts of alerting processes by device over one day. It is less direct than Search DeviceRegistryEvents for supported startup-related registry keys and values. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A team suspects registry changes adding Windows autorun persistence.

Question 476

The chosen approach is Search DeviceRegistryEvents for supported startup-related registry keys and values. Which observation proves its intended effect on this problem: A team suspects registry changes adding Windows autorun persistence?

  1. A known registry modification appears with actor process and timestamp.
  2. The result includes the correct device metadata for the known process.
  3. Output counts agree with a known synthetic event set for each device.
  4. The test row produces the expected distinct expanded elements.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A known registry modification appears with actor process and timestamp. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: A team suspects registry changes adding Windows autorun persistence.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Device-identity enrichment supplies context for a process record. It does not establish that a seeded registry modification was captured with the modifying process and timestamp.

C:

Per-device process counts show aggregate event volume. They do not identify the individual registry modification, initiating process and exact time.

D:

“The test row produces the expected distinct expanded elements.” tests A query returns multiple entries because an array field is not expanded. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of A known registry modification appears with actor process and timestamp. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A team suspects registry changes adding Windows autorun persistence.

Question 477

The lead analyst needs to handle this issue: A phishing investigation needs matching inbound email delivery events. What should be done to satisfy the particular objective?

  1. Group by stable device identifiers and retain the display name as metadata.
  2. Use EmailEvents in Defender XDR Advanced Hunting with sender and recipient filters.
  3. Start Advanced Hunting from the DeviceProcessEvents table and filter the relevant executable and command line.
  4. Add a KQL Timestamp filter using ago(1d) to the appropriate hunting query.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Use EmailEvents in Defender XDR Advanced Hunting with sender and recipient filters. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: The search finds the seeded email's delivery and threat-verdict metadata. This scenario concerns: A phishing investigation needs matching inbound email delivery events.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Group by stable device identifiers and retain the display name as metadata.” solves A process hunt groups events by only a display hostname shared across assets. The present requirement is different: A phishing investigation needs matching inbound email delivery events.

C:

DeviceProcessEvents and command-line filters investigate endpoint execution. The request is an email-delivery hunt, which needs EmailEvents sender/recipient fields and message verdicts.

D:

“Add a KQL Timestamp filter using ago(1d) to the appropriate hunting query.” would prioritize A hunter needs events within the last 24 hours rather than the entire retention window. That does not directly address the stated issue: A phishing investigation needs matching inbound email delivery events.

Question 478

For the case "A phishing investigation needs matching inbound email delivery events.", the proposed intervention was Use EmailEvents in Defender XDR Advanced Hunting with sender and recipient filters. Which acceptance test best supports closure?

  1. A controlled DLL-associated event is present in the correct dataset.
  2. An event older than one day is excluded while the recent test event remains.
  3. The search finds the seeded email's delivery and threat-verdict metadata.
  4. A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The search finds the seeded email's delivery and threat-verdict metadata. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Use EmailEvents in Defender XDR Advanced Hunting with sender and recipient filters. This scenario concerns: A phishing investigation needs matching inbound email delivery events.

Incorrect Answers

A:

DLL-load or module telemetry covers endpoint execution behavior. It does not show the seeded email's delivery state and threat verdict from EmailEvents.

B:

An ago(1d) time filter narrows any query to recent rows. It does not establish that the correct email source fields contain the test message's delivery and verdict metadata.

D:

This proposed result, “A seeded process creation record is returned with the correct device and process identifiers.”, relates to A hunter needs process creation events associated with suspected credential dumping on endpoints. It would not prove that Use EmailEvents in Defender XDR Advanced Hunting with sender and recipient filters. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A phishing investigation needs matching inbound email delivery events.

Question 479

The SOC has been asked to resolve the following situation: An analyst wants to inspect URLs embedded in known phishing messages. Which response is the best match?

  1. Examine DeviceFileEvents and correlate with associated process metadata.
  2. Query EmailAttachmentInfo for the relevant email network message identifiers.
  3. Use a hunting graph or validated identity-device relationships from the available telemetry.
  4. Query EmailUrlInfo and join the relevant message identifier to EmailEvents.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Query EmailUrlInfo and join the relevant message identifier to EmailEvents. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: The result pairs the malicious URL with its source email and recipient. This scenario concerns: An analyst wants to inspect URLs embedded in known phishing messages.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Examine DeviceFileEvents and correlate with associated process metadata.” would address An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process. It is less direct than Query EmailUrlInfo and join the relevant message identifier to EmailEvents. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: An analyst wants to inspect URLs embedded in known phishing messages.

B:

EmailAttachmentInfo searches attachment metadata using network-message IDs. This case concerns URL evidence, so EmailUrlInfo must be joined to EmailEvents on the matching message identifier instead of looking for attachments.

C:

“Use a hunting graph or validated identity-device relationships from the available telemetry.” would prioritize An investigator needs to see whether two identities accessed the same server. That does not directly address the stated issue: An analyst wants to inspect URLs embedded in known phishing messages.

Question 480

The incident owner chose Query EmailUrlInfo and join the relevant message identifier to EmailEvents. Given the requirement "An analyst wants to inspect URLs embedded in known phishing messages.", which verification should be recorded?

  1. The returned records identify destination IP, port and initiating process for the test device.
  2. The result pairs the malicious URL with its source email and recipient.
  3. The file creation event shows its path, hash and relevant process context.
  4. The test process maps to its associated outbound connection.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The result pairs the malicious URL with its source email and recipient. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Query EmailUrlInfo and join the relevant message identifier to EmailEvents. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: An analyst wants to inspect URLs embedded in known phishing messages.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An endpoint network-event query can identify a process, destination IP and port. It cannot establish which phishing email contained the malicious URL or which recipient received that message; that requires joining URL evidence to the corresponding email record.

C:

This proposed result, “The file creation event shows its path, hash and relevant process context.”, relates to An analyst wants to find an executable written to disk by an unexpected parent process. It would not prove that Query EmailUrlInfo and join the relevant message identifier to EmailEvents. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An analyst wants to inspect URLs embedded in known phishing messages.

D:

“The test process maps to its associated outbound connection.” may be appropriate evidence for A hunter wants evidence whether a suspicious process reached an external IP., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The result pairs the malicious URL with its source email and recipient. This scenario concerns: An analyst wants to inspect URLs embedded in known phishing messages.