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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft Security Operations Analyst (SC-200) Practice Tests

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 32

Question 310

For the case "An alert contains an external IP but little context about related activity.", the proposed intervention was Pivot from the Sentinel alert entity into queryable logs and threat intelligence. Which acceptance test best supports closure?

  1. The evidence supports a targeted response rather than blanket cloud-IP blocking.
  2. The analyst finds historical connections, ownership context and relevant threat indicators.
  3. The responder records checked facts and any rejected unsupported Copilot claims.
  4. The investigation documents both devices and their correlated connections.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The analyst finds historical connections, ownership context and relevant threat indicators. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Pivot from the Sentinel alert entity into queryable logs and threat intelligence. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: An alert contains an external IP but little context about related activity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Evidence supporting a targeted response rather than broad IP blocking is a containment recommendation. It does not show the analyst found the historical connections, ownership records and threat indicators associated with the selected entity.

C:

This proposed result, “The responder records checked facts and any rejected unsupported Copilot claims.”, relates to Microsoft Security Copilot summarizes a complex incident and suggests containment. It would not prove that Pivot from the Sentinel alert entity into queryable logs and threat intelligence. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An alert contains an external IP but little context about related activity.

D:

“The investigation documents both devices and their correlated connections.” may be appropriate evidence for Two devices communicate through the same suspicious external infrastructure., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The analyst finds historical connections, ownership context and relevant threat indicators. This scenario concerns: An alert contains an external IP but little context about related activity.

Question 311

The SOC has been asked to resolve the following situation: A security incident needs reassignment to a specialist who owns ransomware investigations. Which response is the best match?

  1. Update the case owner and severity with a documented handoff in the incident record.
  2. Investigate Cloud Apps activity and endpoint transfer evidence for the same device and user.
  3. Validate the AI-generated summary against primary incident evidence before executing actions.
  4. Require documented classification and status changes in the case-management workflow.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Update the case owner and severity with a documented handoff in the incident record. This directly addresses the stated need: A security incident needs reassignment to a specialist who owns ransomware investigations. Verification should demonstrate: The specialist receives a traceable case with triage notes and next actions.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Investigate Cloud Apps activity and endpoint transfer evidence for the same device and user.” would prioritize A defender-managed application is suspected of exfiltrating files to an unsanctioned SaaS service. That does not directly address the stated issue: A security incident needs reassignment to a specialist who owns ransomware investigations.

C:

This alternative, “Validate the AI-generated summary against primary incident evidence before executing actions.”, is appropriate for Microsoft Security Copilot summarizes a complex incident and suggests containment. It does not establish the required outcome of The specialist receives a traceable case with triage notes and next actions. This scenario concerns: A security incident needs reassignment to a specialist who owns ransomware investigations.

D:

The proposed action “Require documented classification and status changes in the case-management workflow.” solves Several responders are changing incident status without a recorded reason. The present requirement is different: A security incident needs reassignment to a specialist who owns ransomware investigations.

Question 312

The incident owner chose Update the case owner and severity with a documented handoff in the incident record. Given the requirement "A security incident needs reassignment to a specialist who owns ransomware investigations.", which verification should be recorded?

  1. The responder records checked facts and any rejected unsupported Copilot claims.
  2. The case history identifies who made each change and the reason.
  3. The specialist receives a traceable case with triage notes and next actions.
  4. The campaign scope and original message verdict are documented with a controlled prevention test.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The specialist receives a traceable case with triage notes and next actions. The observation tests the intended effect of Update the case owner and severity with a documented handoff in the incident record. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: A security incident needs reassignment to a specialist who owns ransomware investigations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“The responder records checked facts and any rejected unsupported Copilot claims.” tests Microsoft Security Copilot summarizes a complex incident and suggests containment. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The specialist receives a traceable case with triage notes and next actions. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A security incident needs reassignment to a specialist who owns ransomware investigations.

B:

This proposed result, “The case history identifies who made each change and the reason.”, relates to Several responders are changing incident status without a recorded reason. It would not prove that Update the case owner and severity with a documented handoff in the incident record. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A security incident needs reassignment to a specialist who owns ransomware investigations.

D:

A mail campaign scope and verdict can support an email-security investigation. The requested outcome is a traceable case for the assigned specialist containing triage notes and next actions, not just a prevention test.

Question 313

A security operations analyst is investigating this requirement: An analyst needs to compare incidents linked to one compromised identity across XDR and Sentinel. Which action most directly addresses it?

  1. Investigate the Sentinel incident's alert list, entities and related events.
  2. Use the unified incident or entity view and correlate the account identifier.
  3. Contain the identity and verify authorization, session and affected application access before closure.
  4. Locate matching email artifacts with Defender for Office 365 and apply authorized remediation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Use the unified incident or entity view and correlate the account identifier. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: The findings include all relevant linked alerts without treating unrelated users as the same identity. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs to compare incidents linked to one compromised identity across XDR and Sentinel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Investigate the Sentinel incident's alert list, entities and related events.” would prioritize Multiple Sentinel alerts represent stages of one intrusion and should be triaged together. That does not directly address the stated issue: An analyst needs to compare incidents linked to one compromised identity across XDR and Sentinel.

C:

The proposed action “Contain the identity and verify authorization, session and affected application access before closure.” solves An analyst must recommend recovery actions after a confirmed compromised account. The present requirement is different: An analyst needs to compare incidents linked to one compromised identity across XDR and Sentinel.

D:

The option “Locate matching email artifacts with Defender for Office 365 and apply authorized remediation.” would address An inbox contains emails with an attachment hash now classified as malware. It is less direct than Use the unified incident or entity view and correlate the account identifier. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs to compare incidents linked to one compromised identity across XDR and Sentinel.

Question 314

The analyst performed this action: Use the unified incident or entity view and correlate the account identifier. In the scenario "An analyst needs to compare incidents linked to one compromised identity across XDR and Sentinel.", which result should confirm that the goal was met?

  1. The case identifies credential use and distinct source and destination hosts.
  2. The analyst documents the linked sequence and shared attacker infrastructure.
  3. The findings include all relevant linked alerts without treating unrelated users as the same identity.
  4. Follow-up sign-ins and token checks demonstrate that exposed sessions are no longer accepted.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The findings include all relevant linked alerts without treating unrelated users as the same identity. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Use the unified incident or entity view and correlate the account identifier.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs to compare incidents linked to one compromised identity across XDR and Sentinel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “The case identifies credential use and distinct source and destination hosts.”, relates to A privileged account is suspected of using pass-the-hash against a server. It would not prove that Use the unified incident or entity view and correlate the account identifier. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs to compare incidents linked to one compromised identity across XDR and Sentinel.

B:

“The analyst documents the linked sequence and shared attacker infrastructure.” may be appropriate evidence for Multiple Sentinel alerts represent stages of one intrusion and should be triaged together., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The findings include all relevant linked alerts without treating unrelated users as the same identity. This scenario concerns: An analyst needs to compare incidents linked to one compromised identity across XDR and Sentinel.

D:

Session invalidation following suspect sign-ins validates identity containment. It does not prove the case includes all linked alerts while keeping unrelated users with similar identifiers separate.

Question 315

A detection and response team faces this condition: A campaign spreads from phishing to endpoint command execution and cloud file access. Which next step is best aligned to the case?

  1. Investigate the campaign's sender infrastructure and recipients across Defender XDR evidence.
  2. Reconstruct a multi-stage, multi-domain incident timeline from email, device and cloud evidence.
  3. Compare the alert's identity behavior against documented service-account baselines.
  4. Correlate endpoint isolation timing with the user's cloud sign-in and data transfer.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Reconstruct a multi-stage, multi-domain incident timeline from email, device and cloud evidence. This addresses A campaign spreads from phishing to endpoint command execution and cloud file access. A successful pilot would show: The timeline orders initial access, execution and data access with matching entity identifiers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative, “Investigate the campaign's sender infrastructure and recipients across Defender XDR evidence.”, is appropriate for A suspected phishing campaign includes multiple lookalike sender domains. It does not establish the required outcome of The timeline orders initial access, execution and data access with matching entity identifiers. This scenario concerns: A campaign spreads from phishing to endpoint command execution and cloud file access.

C:

The option “Compare the alert's identity behavior against documented service-account baselines.” would address A domain controller raises a Defender for Identity alert that may be a backup process. It is less direct than Reconstruct a multi-stage, multi-domain incident timeline from email, device and cloud evidence. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A campaign spreads from phishing to endpoint command execution and cloud file access.

D:

Correlating device isolation timing with cloud sign-in/data transfer explains pre- versus post-containment activity. It does not reconstruct the entire sequence from initial phishing entry to execution and cloud access across multiple domains.

Question 316

A security auditor examines the completed action Reconstruct a multi-stage, multi-domain incident timeline from email, device and cloud evidence. for this issue: A campaign spreads from phishing to endpoint command execution and cloud file access. Which proof is directly relevant?

  1. The audit links the remediation to its rule, approver state and affected asset.
  2. The incident record establishes whether cloud activity occurred before or after containment.
  3. The final incident timeline links related senders and affected mailboxes.
  4. The timeline orders initial access, execution and data access with matching entity identifiers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The timeline orders initial access, execution and data access with matching entity identifiers. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: A campaign spreads from phishing to endpoint command execution and cloud file access.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“The audit links the remediation to its rule, approver state and affected asset.” may be appropriate evidence for A closed incident is discovered to have unapproved automated remediation., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The timeline orders initial access, execution and data access with matching entity identifiers. This scenario concerns: A campaign spreads from phishing to endpoint command execution and cloud file access.

B:

Determining whether a cloud action preceded containment answers one incident timing question. The required timeline also orders initial access, process execution and data access using the same verified entities.

C:

Linking senders and mailboxes establishes an email campaign timeline. The current incident requires a broader intrusion chronology that orders initial access, process execution and data access using stable entity identifiers.

Question 317

A Microsoft security operations team has this requirement: Two devices communicate through the same suspicious external infrastructure. Which administrative or investigative approach is most appropriate?

  1. Compare the AI-generated incident narrative with entity and alert details in Defender XDR.
  2. Prioritize authoritative telemetry and human triage rather than automatically executing either suggestion.
  3. Pivot from the Sentinel alert entity into queryable logs and threat intelligence.
  4. Use incident entity relationships and network telemetry to identify lateral or parallel compromise.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Use incident entity relationships and network telemetry to identify lateral or parallel compromise. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: The investigation documents both devices and their correlated connections. This scenario concerns: Two devices communicate through the same suspicious external infrastructure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Compare the AI-generated incident narrative with entity and alert details in Defender XDR.” solves A Security Copilot summary omits a secondary compromised host. The present requirement is different: Two devices communicate through the same suspicious external infrastructure.

B:

The option “Prioritize authoritative telemetry and human triage rather than automatically executing either suggestion.” would address An analyst receives conflicting recommendations from two AI-assisted investigation steps. It is less direct than Use incident entity relationships and network telemetry to identify lateral or parallel compromise. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: Two devices communicate through the same suspicious external infrastructure.

C:

Pivoting an alert into logs and TI enriches a single known indicator. Identifying lateral or parallel compromise requires explicit account-host and network relationship analysis across the other affected entities.

Question 318

The team applied Use incident entity relationships and network telemetry to identify lateral or parallel compromise. In the context of "Two devices communicate through the same suspicious external infrastructure.", what is the most specific test outcome?

  1. The final chronology supports each stage with independently sourced telemetry.
  2. The investigation lists granted scopes, consent actors and affected users.
  3. The analyst documents the container, image, node and triggering process.
  4. The investigation documents both devices and their correlated connections.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The investigation documents both devices and their correlated connections. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Use incident entity relationships and network telemetry to identify lateral or parallel compromise. This scenario concerns: Two devices communicate through the same suspicious external infrastructure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A comprehensive chronology can cite evidence across many attack stages. It does not necessarily demonstrate that the two specified devices and their network relationships are explicitly represented together in the investigation.

B:

Application scopes and consent actors describe SaaS authorization. They do not establish the observed cross-device network connections linking the two hosts in this case.

C:

“The analyst documents the container, image, node and triggering process.” tests A container workload reports suspicious process execution in a protected cluster. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The investigation documents both devices and their correlated connections. in the case described. This scenario concerns: Two devices communicate through the same suspicious external infrastructure.

Question 319

For a controlled pilot, the security engineer must respond to: A privileged administrator account appears on a previously unseen workstation during an active attack. Which implementation or investigation choice fits?

  1. Add verified business context and incident impact to the risk triage rather than relying solely on alert count.
  2. Evaluate revoking relevant sessions and other account containment in Entra ID.
  3. Investigate privileged sign-ins and endpoint evidence for potential lateral movement.
  4. Reconstruct a multi-stage, multi-domain incident timeline from email, device and cloud evidence.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Investigate privileged sign-ins and endpoint evidence for potential lateral movement. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: The timeline shows the exact user, host and session origin before containment. This scenario concerns: A privileged administrator account appears on a previously unseen workstation during an active attack.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option “Add verified business context and incident impact to the risk triage rather than relying solely on alert count.” would address The SOC wants to prioritize alerts from a sensitive executive identity during an active attack. It is less direct than Investigate privileged sign-ins and endpoint evidence for potential lateral movement. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A privileged administrator account appears on a previously unseen workstation during an active attack.

B:

Revoking sessions is an identity-containment step after sufficient evidence. The present question asks for investigation of privileged sign-ins and endpoint traces to determine whether lateral movement occurred.

D:

This alternative, “Reconstruct a multi-stage, multi-domain incident timeline from email, device and cloud evidence.”, is appropriate for A campaign spreads from phishing to endpoint command execution and cloud file access. It does not establish the required outcome of The timeline shows the exact user, host and session origin before containment. This scenario concerns: A privileged administrator account appears on a previously unseen workstation during an active attack.

Question 320

A deployment review tests Investigate privileged sign-ins and endpoint evidence for potential lateral movement. The original need was: A privileged administrator account appears on a previously unseen workstation during an active attack. Which finding shows the intended behavior?

  1. The timeline shows the exact user, host and session origin before containment.
  2. A previously issued session can no longer access the protected test resource.
  3. The incident identifies the affected files, destination and approved next action.
  4. The case priority reflects asset criticality and supporting attack evidence.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The timeline shows the exact user, host and session origin before containment. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Investigate privileged sign-ins and endpoint evidence for potential lateral movement. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A privileged administrator account appears on a previously unseen workstation during an active attack.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“A previously issued session can no longer access the protected test resource.” tests A compromised account retains active refresh sessions after password reset. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The timeline shows the exact user, host and session origin before containment. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A privileged administrator account appears on a previously unseen workstation during an active attack.

C:

This proposed result, “The incident identifies the affected files, destination and approved next action.”, relates to A user account appears in a Purview DLP incident involving unusual external sharing. It would not prove that Investigate privileged sign-ins and endpoint evidence for potential lateral movement. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A privileged administrator account appears on a previously unseen workstation during an active attack.

D:

“The case priority reflects asset criticality and supporting attack evidence.” may be appropriate evidence for The SOC wants to prioritize alerts from a sensitive executive identity during an active attack., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The timeline shows the exact user, host and session origin before containment. This scenario concerns: A privileged administrator account appears on a previously unseen workstation during an active attack.