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Exam Code: SC-200

Exam Name Microsoft Security Operations Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate

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Microsoft SC-200 Practice Test 26

Question 250

A controlled SOC test uses Refine the KQL conditions to require corroborating process and file context. Which result validates the specified requirement: A detection based on one very broad regex produces false positives in process command lines?

  1. The rule saves and emits alerts linked to the expected device and timestamp.
  2. The expired synthetic indicator stops generating matches.
  3. False-positive samples are excluded without losing the seeded malicious command.
  4. A pilot burst produces the configured number of alerts and incidents.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

False-positive samples are excluded without losing the seeded malicious command. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Refine the KQL conditions to require corroborating process and file context. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: A detection based on one very broad regex produces false positives in process command lines.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An alert tied to a test host confirms query execution, not false-positive behavior. The updated detection must drop the known benign command while still matching the seeded malicious command in a paired test.

B:

“The expired synthetic indicator stops generating matches.” tests A threat-intelligence analytics rule includes stale indicators that no longer apply. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of False-positive samples are excluded without losing the seeded malicious command. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A detection based on one very broad regex produces false positives in process command lines.

D:

“A pilot burst produces the configured number of alerts and incidents.” may be appropriate evidence for A scheduled detection needs to group multiple suspicious events into one incident., but the verification of the current incident must instead show False-positive samples are excluded without losing the seeded malicious command. This scenario concerns: A detection based on one very broad regex produces false positives in process command lines.

Question 251

During a security operations change review, the requirement is: A scheduled analytics query exceeds resource limits on high-volume telemetry. Select the action that fits best.

  1. Map existing Sentinel and Defender detections against the corresponding MITRE ATT&CK techniques.
  2. Configure suitable entity mappings for account and device identifiers in the analytic rule.
  3. Narrow time and fields, summarize early and assess a supported processing strategy.
  4. Validate the query against custom detection output schema requirements.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Narrow time and fields, summarize early and assess a supported processing strategy. This directly addresses the stated need: A scheduled analytics query exceeds resource limits on high-volume telemetry. Verification should demonstrate: The revised query completes within its schedule and detects test activity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Mapping rules to ATT&CK tactics improves security coverage analysis. It does not reduce the execution cost of a slow hunting query, which needs selective fields/time filtering and early aggregation.

B:

“Configure suitable entity mappings for account and device identifiers in the analytic rule.” would prioritize A scheduled analytic rule generates incidents without linking the user and host entities. That does not directly address the stated issue: A scheduled analytics query exceeds resource limits on high-volume telemetry.

D:

The proposed action “Validate the query against custom detection output schema requirements.” solves A Defender custom detection is based on a query with incorrect required columns. The present requirement is different: A scheduled analytics query exceeds resource limits on high-volume telemetry.

Question 252

A reviewer must validate Narrow time and fields, summarize early and assess a supported processing strategy. for this situation: A scheduled analytics query exceeds resource limits on high-volume telemetry. Which evidence is the most relevant?

  1. A controlled persistent event produces the intended cadence without redundant incident flooding.
  2. The revised query completes within its schedule and detects test activity.
  3. The rule saves and emits alerts linked to the expected device and timestamp.
  4. A known test record is returned by the revised detection query.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The revised query completes within its schedule and detects test activity. The observation tests the intended effect of Narrow time and fields, summarize early and assess a supported processing strategy. and ties back to the original security operations requirement. This scenario concerns: A scheduled analytics query exceeds resource limits on high-volume telemetry.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“A controlled persistent event produces the intended cadence without redundant incident flooding.” tests An analytic rule reports the same long-lived activity on every run. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The revised query completes within its schedule and detects test activity. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A scheduled analytics query exceeds resource limits on high-volume telemetry.

C:

“The rule saves and emits alerts linked to the expected device and timestamp.” may be appropriate evidence for A Defender custom detection is based on a query with incorrect required columns., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The revised query completes within its schedule and detects test activity. This scenario concerns: A scheduled analytics query exceeds resource limits on high-volume telemetry.

D:

Finding one known record proves the revised query has functional matching logic. It does not show that the query finishes within the scheduled evaluation limit while detecting the controlled activity.

Question 253

In an enterprise security review, the analyst is told: A user clicked a phishing link and multiple coworkers received the same message. Which supported approach should be selected?

  1. Investigate the campaign's sender infrastructure and recipients across Defender XDR evidence.
  2. Use Microsoft Defender for Office 365 investigation and response to trace the message and remediate matching copies.
  3. Examine URL click telemetry and message investigation in Defender for Office 365.
  4. Reopen the incident, attach the evidence and update its classification with rationale.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Use Microsoft Defender for Office 365 investigation and response to trace the message and remediate matching copies. The approach acts on the required investigation or control, not merely on adjacent telemetry. The expected evidence is: The campaign investigation lists affected recipients and records completed message remediation. This scenario concerns: A user clicked a phishing link and multiple coworkers received the same message.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Investigate the campaign's sender infrastructure and recipients across Defender XDR evidence.” would prioritize A suspected phishing campaign includes multiple lookalike sender domains. That does not directly address the stated issue: A user clicked a phishing link and multiple coworkers received the same message.

C:

The proposed action “Examine URL click telemetry and message investigation in Defender for Office 365.” solves Several malicious URLs were rewritten by Safe Links but users still clicked. The present requirement is different: A user clicked a phishing link and multiple coworkers received the same message.

D:

The option “Reopen the incident, attach the evidence and update its classification with rationale.” would address A Sentinel incident was closed as benign but new evidence suggests malicious activity. It is less direct than Use Microsoft Defender for Office 365 investigation and response to trace the message and remediate matching copies. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A user clicked a phishing link and multiple coworkers received the same message.

Question 254

The analyst needs an objective success signal after Use Microsoft Defender for Office 365 investigation and response to trace the message and remediate matching copies. for "A user clicked a phishing link and multiple coworkers received the same message.". Which evidence is the best fit?

  1. The removal status and affected message set can be verified in the investigation.
  2. The timeline orders initial access, execution and data access with matching entity identifiers.
  3. The final incident timeline links related senders and affected mailboxes.
  4. The campaign investigation lists affected recipients and records completed message remediation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The campaign investigation lists affected recipients and records completed message remediation. This signal demonstrates whether the chosen intervention (Use Microsoft Defender for Office 365 investigation and response to trace the message and remediate matching copies.) achieved its defined purpose in this case. This scenario concerns: A user clicked a phishing link and multiple coworkers received the same message.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This proposed result, “The removal status and affected message set can be verified in the investigation.”, relates to A malware message was delivered, then later identified and removed automatically. It would not prove that Use Microsoft Defender for Office 365 investigation and response to trace the message and remediate matching copies. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: A user clicked a phishing link and multiple coworkers received the same message.

B:

“The timeline orders initial access, execution and data access with matching entity identifiers.” may be appropriate evidence for A campaign spreads from phishing to endpoint command execution and cloud file access., but the verification of the current incident must instead show The campaign investigation lists affected recipients and records completed message remediation. This scenario concerns: A user clicked a phishing link and multiple coworkers received the same message.

C:

A correlated mailbox timeline reconstructs who received campaign messages, but timeline assembly does not remove malicious copies. The acceptance check requires affected recipients and verifiable authorized message remediation.

Question 255

During an authorized SOC review, the team observes: An inbox contains emails with an attachment hash now classified as malware. What should the analyst do first to meet this specific objective?

  1. Locate matching email artifacts with Defender for Office 365 and apply authorized remediation.
  2. Review the sensitive-data event context and linked identity signals before remediation.
  3. Review automated Defender for Office 365 remediation and its Action center audit trail.
  4. Use Microsoft Defender for Office 365 investigation and response to trace the message and remediate matching copies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Locate matching email artifacts with Defender for Office 365 and apply authorized remediation. This addresses An inbox contains emails with an attachment hash now classified as malware. A successful pilot would show: A repeat search shows the malicious messages quarantined or otherwise handled as approved.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The proposed action “Review the sensitive-data event context and linked identity signals before remediation.” solves A user account appears in a Purview DLP incident involving unusual external sharing. The present requirement is different: An inbox contains emails with an attachment hash now classified as malware.

C:

The option “Review automated Defender for Office 365 remediation and its Action center audit trail.” would address A malware message was delivered, then later identified and removed automatically. It is less direct than Locate matching email artifacts with Defender for Office 365 and apply authorized remediation. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: An inbox contains emails with an attachment hash now classified as malware.

D:

A general Defender for Office investigation can trace and remediate malicious messages. The targeted action is to locate all matching artifacts for the tested indicators and apply the authorized remediation to that exact set, rather than leaving investigation scope unspecified.

Question 256

After implementing Locate matching email artifacts with Defender for Office 365 and apply authorized remediation, the SOC reviews the case: An inbox contains emails with an attachment hash now classified as malware. Which observation most directly verifies success?

  1. The disposition distinguishes the false-positive alert from the confirmed malicious activity.
  2. The case shows distinct campaigns connected by the same file artifact.
  3. The timeline orders initial access, execution and data access with matching entity identifiers.
  4. A repeat search shows the malicious messages quarantined or otherwise handled as approved.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A repeat search shows the malicious messages quarantined or otherwise handled as approved. This evidence is specific to the problem, not simply a health check of a different security service. This scenario concerns: An inbox contains emails with an attachment hash now classified as malware.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“The disposition distinguishes the false-positive alert from the confirmed malicious activity.” may be appropriate evidence for A Defender XDR incident includes one false-positive alert alongside genuine malware detections., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A repeat search shows the malicious messages quarantined or otherwise handled as approved. This scenario concerns: An inbox contains emails with an attachment hash now classified as malware.

B:

Grouping campaigns around a shared attachment establishes a relationship between distinct phishing efforts. It does not prove the current malicious messages were quarantined or otherwise remediated after the repeat search.

C:

Reconstructing initial access and data access establishes chronology of an intrusion. The mail-remediation acceptance check must search again and prove malicious messages were actually quarantined or removed.

Question 257

An incident runbook lists this unresolved issue: A deceptive sender passed basic spam checks and delivered credential-harvesting email. Which action directly addresses the issue?

  1. Review automated Defender for Office 365 remediation and its Action center audit trail.
  2. Evaluate individual alert evidence and preserve the valid incident rather than closing everything as benign.
  3. Review Defender for Office 365 campaign and message investigation evidence before adding a narrow block.
  4. Investigate the campaign's sender infrastructure and recipients across Defender XDR evidence.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Review Defender for Office 365 campaign and message investigation evidence before adding a narrow block. This action solves the actual operational problem. The acceptance test is: The campaign scope and original message verdict are documented with a controlled prevention test. This scenario concerns: A deceptive sender passed basic spam checks and delivered credential-harvesting email.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action “Review automated Defender for Office 365 remediation and its Action center audit trail.” solves A malware message was delivered, then later identified and removed automatically. The present requirement is different: A deceptive sender passed basic spam checks and delivered credential-harvesting email.

B:

The option “Evaluate individual alert evidence and preserve the valid incident rather than closing everything as benign.” would address A Defender XDR incident includes one false-positive alert alongside genuine malware detections. It is less direct than Review Defender for Office 365 campaign and message investigation evidence before adding a narrow block. for the case at hand. This scenario concerns: A deceptive sender passed basic spam checks and delivered credential-harvesting email.

D:

“Investigate the campaign's sender infrastructure and recipients across Defender XDR evidence.” would prioritize A suspected phishing campaign includes multiple lookalike sender domains. That does not directly address the stated issue: A deceptive sender passed basic spam checks and delivered credential-harvesting email.

Question 258

The SOC has acted by choosing Review Defender for Office 365 campaign and message investigation evidence before adding a narrow block. To verify the outcome for "A deceptive sender passed basic spam checks and delivered credential-harvesting email.", which result matters most?

  1. The removal status and affected message set can be verified in the investigation.
  2. The case records push attempts, sign-in result and source information.
  3. The user-risk history and chosen reset or risk-dismissal outcome are documented.
  4. The campaign scope and original message verdict are documented with a controlled prevention test.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The campaign scope and original message verdict are documented with a controlled prevention test. It is the case-specific acceptance condition for the action Review Defender for Office 365 campaign and message investigation evidence before adding a narrow block. This scenario concerns: A deceptive sender passed basic spam checks and delivered credential-harvesting email.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A verified removal status and affected-message inventory show remediation occurred. The requested campaign review also needs the original threat verdict and a controlled prevention test, not only cleanup results.

B:

Push attempts and sign-in sources describe credential or MFA activity. They do not establish the phishing email campaign's message verdict, recipient scope or mail-prevention result.

C:

“The user-risk history and chosen reset or risk-dismissal outcome are documented.” tests An Entra ID user is flagged as at risk following a credential leak. It does not demonstrate the target outcome of The campaign scope and original message verdict are documented with a controlled prevention test. in the case described. This scenario concerns: A deceptive sender passed basic spam checks and delivered credential-harvesting email.

Question 259

A security incident owner is assigned this task: Several malicious URLs were rewritten by Safe Links but users still clicked. What action best targets the stated need?

  1. Examine URL click telemetry and message investigation in Defender for Office 365.
  2. Quarantine every email sharing a broad subject line without inspecting the Safe Links click telemetry or verifying which malicious URLs were followed.
  3. Review Defender for Office 365 campaign and message investigation evidence before adding a narrow block.
  4. Correlate its resource alert with host process and network connection evidence.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Examine URL click telemetry and message investigation in Defender for Office 365. It targets the specific constraint in the stem, and a successful outcome would be: A report identifies which users clicked and what follow-up response is needed. This scenario concerns: Several malicious URLs were rewritten by Safe Links but users still clicked.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Broad subject matching neither reconstructs the clicked malicious URL nor distinguishes affected users. The keyed investigation uses Defender for Office click and message evidence.

C:

“Review Defender for Office 365 campaign and message investigation evidence before adding a narrow block.” would prioritize A deceptive sender passed basic spam checks and delivered credential-harvesting email. That does not directly address the stated issue: Several malicious URLs were rewritten by Safe Links but users still clicked.

D:

This alternative, “Correlate its resource alert with host process and network connection evidence.”, is appropriate for A Defender for Cloud alert indicates a new outbound command-and-control connection from a VM. It does not establish the required outcome of A report identifies which users clicked and what follow-up response is needed. This scenario concerns: Several malicious URLs were rewritten by Safe Links but users still clicked.

Question 260

The chosen approach is Examine URL click telemetry and message investigation in Defender for Office 365. Which observation proves its intended effect on this problem: Several malicious URLs were rewritten by Safe Links but users still clicked?

  1. The case history identifies who made each change and the reason.
  2. A report identifies which users clicked and what follow-up response is needed.
  3. The case shows distinct campaigns connected by the same file artifact.
  4. The reopened case contains the new alert evidence and updated disposition.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A report identifies which users clicked and what follow-up response is needed. This is the result that most directly validates the selected action: Examine URL click telemetry and message investigation in Defender for Office 365. It proves the requirement in the scenario rather than a related activity. This scenario concerns: Several malicious URLs were rewritten by Safe Links but users still clicked.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A case-change history explains which analyst edited a case, not which recipients clicked a malicious link. Use message/URL interaction telemetry to identify clicked users and required follow-up response.

C:

This proposed result, “The case shows distinct campaigns connected by the same file artifact.”, relates to The same malicious attachment is observed across multiple email campaigns. It would not prove that Examine URL click telemetry and message investigation in Defender for Office 365. met the current requirement. This scenario concerns: Several malicious URLs were rewritten by Safe Links but users still clicked.

D:

“The reopened case contains the new alert evidence and updated disposition.” may be appropriate evidence for A Sentinel incident was closed as benign but new evidence suggests malicious activity., but the verification of the current incident must instead show A report identifies which users clicked and what follow-up response is needed. This scenario concerns: Several malicious URLs were rewritten by Safe Links but users still clicked.