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Exam Code: MD-102

Exam Name Endpoint Administrator

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft 365 Certified: Endpoint Administrator Associate

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Microsoft MD-102 Practice Test 46

Question 450

A report claims 100% compliance because it excludes devices that have not checked in for 30 days. Which Intune or Entra management approach best fits this scenario?

  1. Use application reliability metrics alongside startup performance in Endpoint Analytics.
  2. Aggregate or redact user-level data and apply report access restrictions.
  3. Export Intune app installation state per device and failure category.
  4. Include stale-device and missing-data treatment in compliance reporting definitions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the most targeted action: Include stale-device and missing-data treatment in compliance reporting definitions. The technical distinction is that selective omission can misstate fleet security health. Confirm the change by checking: The report explicitly identifies stale devices and does not count them as confirmed compliant.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action is appropriate for a different case: Endpoint Analytics reports poor application reliability but the team monitors only Windows boot speed. There, the targeted fix is 'Use application reliability metrics alongside startup performance in Endpoint Analytics.' because boot metrics alone do not explain crashes and application failures. The current scenario instead requires 'Include stale-device and missing-data treatment in compliance reporting definitions.' and verification that the report explicitly identifies stale devices and does not count them as confirmed compliant.

B:

This action is appropriate for a different case: An Intune report contains sensitive employee device details and should be shared with executives who need only risk totals. There, the targeted fix is 'Aggregate or redact user-level data and apply report access restrictions.' because role-appropriate reporting should minimize disclosure of personal device information. The current scenario instead requires 'Include stale-device and missing-data treatment in compliance reporting definitions.' and verification that the report explicitly identifies stale devices and does not count them as confirmed compliant.

C:

This action is appropriate for a different case: After a corporate app deployment, devices show inconsistent app install results but the dashboard aggregates only successful check-ins. There, the targeted fix is 'Export Intune app installation state per device and failure category.' because enrollment check-in does not prove application deployment completed. The current scenario instead requires 'Include stale-device and missing-data treatment in compliance reporting definitions.' and verification that the report explicitly identifies stale devices and does not count them as confirmed compliant.

Question 451

A remote user encounters incorrect tenant branding during first Windows sign-in despite the company owning the laptop. Which design or configuration change meets the requirement with the least unrelated impact?

  1. Validate the Azure network connection or supported Microsoft-hosted network choice and provisioning health.
  2. Verify supported Windows 365 licenses and provisioning policy assignments before repeating provisioning.
  3. Validate the Autopilot hardware registration tenant and assigned deployment profile.
  4. Limit critical OOBE apps and move nonessential installations to post-enrollment deployments.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the most targeted action: Validate the Autopilot hardware registration tenant and assigned deployment profile. The technical distinction is that the hardware hash and organizational registration control enrollment routing. Confirm the change by checking: The hardware shows the intended tenant identity and assigned profile at setup.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A company provisions Windows 365 Enterprise Cloud PCs but the chosen provisioning policy uses a network that lacks required connectivity. There, the targeted fix is 'Validate the Azure network connection or supported Microsoft-hosted network choice and provisioning health.' because Cloud PC creation requires a viable network and identity architecture. The current scenario instead requires 'Validate the Autopilot hardware registration tenant and assigned deployment profile.' and verification that the hardware shows the intended tenant identity and assigned profile at setup.

B:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A new Windows 365 user receives a provisioning failure because available license capacity is exhausted. There, the targeted fix is 'Verify supported Windows 365 licenses and provisioning policy assignments before repeating provisioning.' because capacity and entitlement errors cannot be repaired by changing Windows Defender policy. The current scenario instead requires 'Validate the Autopilot hardware registration tenant and assigned deployment profile.' and verification that the hardware shows the intended tenant identity and assigned profile at setup.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A device preparation policy unexpectedly installs too many apps during initial setup and times out on slow branch links. There, the targeted fix is 'Limit critical OOBE apps and move nonessential installations to post-enrollment deployments.' because device preparation deliberately limits setup app/script complexity for reliability. The current scenario instead requires 'Validate the Autopilot hardware registration tenant and assigned deployment profile.' and verification that the hardware shows the intended tenant identity and assigned profile at setup.

Question 452

A policy status dashboard shows a rise in 'error' and 'conflict' states after a Windows configuration rollout. What should the Microsoft 365 endpoint administrator configure first?

  1. Use device configuration reporting and setting-level diagnostics to isolate policy conflicts.
  2. Review Endpoint Analytics startup performance reports and compare deployment cohorts.
  3. Configure supported Intune alerts and notifications or approved report-driven monitoring for compliance drift.
  4. Configure supported scheduling and scoped assignments for the remediation package.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the most targeted action: Use device configuration reporting and setting-level diagnostics to isolate policy conflicts. The technical distinction is that an aggregate failed count cannot identify the colliding assignment. Confirm the change by checking: The report identifies the conflicting setting and its assignments on affected devices.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A service desk needs to identify whether Windows endpoints have slow startup caused by a new login agent rather than simple user complaints. There, the targeted fix is 'Review Endpoint Analytics startup performance reports and compare deployment cohorts.' because measured startup telemetry supports evidence-based performance troubleshooting. The current scenario instead requires 'Use device configuration reporting and setting-level diagnostics to isolate policy conflicts.' and verification that the report identifies the conflicting setting and its assignments on affected devices.

C:

This action is appropriate for a different case: An operations team wants automated notifications when a previously compliant device becomes noncompliant, not weekly manual spreadsheet checks. There, the targeted fix is 'Configure supported Intune alerts and notifications or approved report-driven monitoring for compliance drift.' because timely alerting reduces time to investigate deterioration in endpoint posture. The current scenario instead requires 'Use device configuration reporting and setting-level diagnostics to isolate policy conflicts.' and verification that the report identifies the conflicting setting and its assignments on affected devices.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A scheduled remediation needs to run on a small pilot set during evening hours, not across all corporate laptops. There, the targeted fix is 'Configure supported scheduling and scoped assignments for the remediation package.' because maintenance automation should honor rollout and working-hour constraints. The current scenario instead requires 'Use device configuration reporting and setting-level diagnostics to isolate policy conflicts.' and verification that the report identifies the conflicting setting and its assignments on affected devices.

Question 453

A Windows device reports stale Defender signatures despite an update request and no connectivity to the signature service. What test evidence most directly validates the expected endpoint behavior?

  1. The log bundle identifies the enrollment failure class for the affected device.
  2. A corrected query returns the expected records from a controlled device sample.
  3. The query returns only eligible devices with the vulnerable app version.
  4. Signature version advances after the correct network source becomes accessible.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: Signature version advances after the correct network source becomes accessible. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Check update action status and network/update-source health before repeatedly resending commands.', addressed the problem because a remote action request does not resolve service connectivity issues.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This observation would validate a different case: A mobile device enrollment is failing and the help desk needs actionable logs before wiping the phone. It would check 'The log bundle identifies the enrollment failure class for the affected device.' after 'Collect available Intune enrollment and device diagnostic logs for the specific record.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'Signature version advances after the correct network source becomes accessible.'.

B:

This observation would validate a different case: A KQL device query is returning no rows because the administrator copied a Log Analytics table name not available in Intune device query. It would check 'A corrected query returns the expected records from a controlled device sample.' after 'Use the device query supported schema and validate KQL syntax against its data model.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'Signature version advances after the correct network source becomes accessible.'.

C:

This observation would validate a different case: An admin needs a live inventory query across managed Windows endpoints to find a vulnerable application version. It would check 'The query returns only eligible devices with the vulnerable app version.' after 'Use the supported Intune device query with valid KQL and an appropriate scope.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'Signature version advances after the correct network source becomes accessible.'.

Question 454

A support team uses Security Copilot to summarize device performance but mistakes an anomaly prediction for a completed repair. Which Intune or Entra management approach best fits this scenario?

  1. Scope custom compliance discovery to supported device platforms and policy prerequisites.
  2. Treat AI device performance analysis as a recommendation requiring verified action and measurable outcome.
  3. Use supported secure credential or certificate-based authentication and restricted identity permissions.
  4. Minimize Graph output and restrict diagnostic log retention and access.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the most targeted action: Treat AI device performance analysis as a recommendation requiring verified action and measurable outcome. The technical distinction is that prediction and actual endpoint remediation are separate workflow stages. Confirm the change by checking: After an approved fix, endpoint metrics improve and the recorded work item shows the change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action is appropriate for a different case: An administrator wants to extend device compliance using PowerShell but the custom script is assigned to unsupported macOS targets. There, the targeted fix is 'Scope custom compliance discovery to supported device platforms and policy prerequisites.' because a valid script on Windows need not be a valid macOS compliance mechanism. The current scenario instead requires 'Treat AI device performance analysis as a recommendation requiring verified action and measurable outcome.' and verification that after an approved fix, endpoint metrics improve and the recorded work item shows the change.

C:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A security operations script stores an Intune app secret in a shared plain text PowerShell file. There, the targeted fix is 'Use supported secure credential or certificate-based authentication and restricted identity permissions.' because automation credentials require separate lifecycle protection from script source. The current scenario instead requires 'Treat AI device performance analysis as a recommendation requiring verified action and measurable outcome.' and verification that after an approved fix, endpoint metrics improve and the recorded work item shows the change.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A developer records full device user names and confidential diagnostic strings in an automation job log shared across help desk staff. There, the targeted fix is 'Minimize Graph output and restrict diagnostic log retention and access.' because automated telemetry can leak information unrelated to troubleshooting needs. The current scenario instead requires 'Treat AI device performance analysis as a recommendation requiring verified action and measurable outcome.' and verification that after an approved fix, endpoint metrics improve and the recorded work item shows the change.

Question 455

A shared meeting-room Windows device should not be associated with an individual employee for sign-in identity and assignment. What test evidence most directly validates the expected endpoint behavior?

  1. A test shared device is enrolled under the approved ownership workflow without a permanent user affinity.
  2. The device registers for work access without appearing as a fully corporate-managed endpoint.
  3. The updated attributes place the endpoint in the group without a standing manual workaround.
  4. Group membership excludes the BYOD test device while keeping eligible corporate Windows endpoints.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: A test shared device is enrolled under the approved ownership workflow without a permanent user affinity. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Plan an organization-owned shared device enrollment and appropriate Entra device identity.', addressed the problem because shared-use devices should not inherit an arbitrary employee's personal management scope.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This observation would validate a different case: An employee wants their personally owned Windows laptop to access company mail without handing its full management to IT. It would check 'The device registers for work access without appearing as a fully corporate-managed endpoint.' after 'Use Microsoft Entra device registration and appropriate application-level controls instead of full corporate join.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'A test shared device is enrolled under the approved ownership workflow without a permanent user affinity.'.

C:

This observation would validate a different case: A Windows endpoint is missing from an Entra dynamic group because its directory attributes have not synchronized. It would check 'The updated attributes place the endpoint in the group without a standing manual workaround.' after 'Confirm directory synchronization and membership processing before manually adding a permanent exception.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'A test shared device is enrolled under the approved ownership workflow without a permanent user affinity.'.

D:

This observation would validate a different case: An endpoint team targets a deployment to 'all Windows devices' but includes personal and organization-owned machines with different requirements. It would check 'Group membership excludes the BYOD test device while keeping eligible corporate Windows endpoints.' after 'Refine Entra dynamic membership criteria using trusted ownership and platform attributes.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'A test shared device is enrolled under the approved ownership workflow without a permanent user affinity.'.

Question 456

An administrator wants to extend device compliance using PowerShell but the custom script is assigned to unsupported macOS targets. Which result would demonstrate that the new configuration works?

  1. Supported Windows pilots evaluate the script and unsupported platforms remain excluded.
  2. The script counts all expected inventory devices across multiple pages.
  3. The pilot returns a parseable evaluation and its compliance state matches test conditions.
  4. A transient simulated failure is reported or recovered without returning false zero devices.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: Supported Windows pilots evaluate the script and unsupported platforms remain excluded. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Scope custom compliance discovery to supported device platforms and policy prerequisites.', addressed the problem because a valid script on Windows need not be a valid macOS compliance mechanism.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This observation would validate a different case: An admin's PowerShell script queries Microsoft Graph but fails after the first 100 devices in a large tenant. It would check 'The script counts all expected inventory devices across multiple pages.' after 'Implement Graph pagination using the returned next-link sequence.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'Supported Windows pilots evaluate the script and unsupported platforms remain excluded.'.

C:

This observation would validate a different case: A custom compliance PowerShell script prints debugging prose before JSON output and Intune cannot parse the device evaluation. It would check 'The pilot returns a parseable evaluation and its compliance state matches test conditions.' after 'Return the supported JSON schema without extra stdout content and validate the rules file.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'Supported Windows pilots evaluate the script and unsupported platforms remain excluded.'.

D:

This observation would validate a different case: A Graph call returns a transient 503 response and the workflow marks the entire tenant inventory as empty. It would check 'A transient simulated failure is reported or recovered without returning false zero devices.' after 'Distinguish transport errors from valid empty results and retry within a bounded policy.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'Supported Windows pilots evaluate the script and unsupported platforms remain excluded.'.

Question 457

A company uses corporate Windows endpoints but wants passwordless sign-in based on the user's biometric gesture, not network location. What test evidence most directly validates the expected endpoint behavior?

  1. A high-risk test endpoint becomes noncompliant and fails the intended access policy.
  2. User sign-in meets the intended authentication requirement without a shared password.
  3. The requester cannot self-approve and a second authorized approver is recorded.
  4. A device with no applicable compliance evaluation is denied when the policy requires it.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: User sign-in meets the intended authentication requirement without a shared password. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Configure supported Windows Hello for Business authentication policy with required device and identity prerequisites.', addressed the problem because a biometric gesture unlocks a local cryptographic credential rather than substituting for authorization.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This observation would validate a different case: A company requires device risk severity from Defender for Endpoint to affect Conditional Access grants. It would check 'A high-risk test endpoint becomes noncompliant and fails the intended access policy.' after 'Integrate Defender device risk signals into Intune compliance and enforce the result through Entra Conditional Access.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'User sign-in meets the intended authentication requirement without a shared password.'.

C:

This observation would validate a different case: A sensitive Intune change is submitted and its approver is the same user who requested the change. It would check 'The requester cannot self-approve and a second authorized approver is recorded.' after 'Configure separation of duty in multi-admin approval and audit the approval chain.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'User sign-in meets the intended authentication requirement without a shared password.'.

D:

This observation would validate a different case: A company adds a new Intune compliance policy but Conditional Access continues permitting devices without any policy. It would check 'A device with no applicable compliance evaluation is denied when the policy requires it.' after 'Set an appropriate default behavior for devices lacking an assigned compliance policy and test Conditional Access integration.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'User sign-in meets the intended authentication requirement without a shared password.'.

Question 458

A field device is configured for hybrid join though it never has a reliable route to domain controllers during the first boot. How should the endpoint team implement the requested control?

  1. Configure Windows Autopilot user-driven deployment with a suitable assigned profile and enrollment prerequisites.
  2. Choose a supported Windows Autopilot reset or reprovisioning action suited to the deployment model.
  3. Select an appropriate cloud-native Entra join deployment or plan validated domain connectivity.
  4. Collect Autopilot deployment logs and Intune enrollment diagnostics before making another change.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the most targeted action: Select an appropriate cloud-native Entra join deployment or plan validated domain connectivity. The technical distinction is that hybrid enrollment depends on reachable domain services at the required stage. Confirm the change by checking: An off-network pilot completes the chosen supported join workflow without domain dependency failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A company ships new Windows laptops directly to remote employees without maintaining custom OS images or having technicians stage every unit. There, the targeted fix is 'Configure Windows Autopilot user-driven deployment with a suitable assigned profile and enrollment prerequisites.' because user-driven provisioning transforms an OEM-installed Windows installation during the initial user experience. The current scenario instead requires 'Select an appropriate cloud-native Entra join deployment or plan validated domain connectivity.' and verification that an off-network pilot completes the chosen supported join workflow without domain dependency failure.

B:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A service desk wants to reset a problematic Autopilot-managed Windows laptop while preserving its approved management state. There, the targeted fix is 'Choose a supported Windows Autopilot reset or reprovisioning action suited to the deployment model.' because reset workflows differ from full destructive wipe and can retain certain enrollment state. The current scenario instead requires 'Select an appropriate cloud-native Entra join deployment or plan validated domain connectivity.' and verification that an off-network pilot completes the chosen supported join workflow without domain dependency failure.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: An Autopilot enrollment failure exposes only a generic timeout and the administrator keeps wiping the laptop without collecting diagnostics. There, the targeted fix is 'Collect Autopilot deployment logs and Intune enrollment diagnostics before making another change.' because repeated resets without failure evidence can conceal enrollment and application problems. The current scenario instead requires 'Select an appropriate cloud-native Entra join deployment or plan validated domain connectivity.' and verification that an off-network pilot completes the chosen supported join workflow without domain dependency failure.

Question 459

A chain purchases Android handsets in bulk and wants zero-touch registration when users first power them on. What should the Microsoft 365 endpoint administrator configure first?

  1. Explain and manage corporate supervision through Apple automated enrollment rather than app removal.
  2. Integrate compatible Android zero-touch enrollment with Intune configuration assignments.
  3. Check the token synchronization and automated enrollment profile mapping for the actual device.
  4. Use Android work-profile or app-protection management appropriate for personally owned devices.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the most targeted action: Integrate compatible Android zero-touch enrollment with Intune configuration assignments. The technical distinction is that zero-touch provisioning can apply corporate management during initial setup. Confirm the change by checking: An eligible reseller-uploaded device automatically receives the intended Intune enrollment configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A corporate iPhone user removes Company Portal and expects the supervised automated enrollment state to disappear. There, the targeted fix is 'Explain and manage corporate supervision through Apple automated enrollment rather than app removal.' because supervision and MDM identity reside beyond the Company Portal user application. The current scenario instead requires 'Integrate compatible Android zero-touch enrollment with Intune configuration assignments.' and verification that an eligible reseller-uploaded device automatically receives the intended Intune enrollment configuration.

C:

This action is appropriate for a different case: An enrollment error appears during iPad provisioning immediately after the Apple enrollment token was refreshed, but the profile assignment is missing. There, the targeted fix is 'Check the token synchronization and automated enrollment profile mapping for the actual device.' because token health and device-to-profile assignment must both be correct. The current scenario instead requires 'Integrate compatible Android zero-touch enrollment with Intune configuration assignments.' and verification that an eligible reseller-uploaded device automatically receives the intended Intune enrollment configuration.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: An employee with a personal Android phone needs protected Teams access without granting IT full device wipe privileges. There, the targeted fix is 'Use Android work-profile or app-protection management appropriate for personally owned devices.' because a personal device requires a narrower management boundary than fully managed corporate enrollment. The current scenario instead requires 'Integrate compatible Android zero-touch enrollment with Intune configuration assignments.' and verification that an eligible reseller-uploaded device automatically receives the intended Intune enrollment configuration.

Question 460

An EDR policy should isolate a compromised endpoint but the help desk confuses quarantine with full device wipe. Which result would demonstrate that the new configuration works?

  1. The device restarts normally with its protected drive after authorized recovery.
  2. The infected pilot loses unauthorized network access while forensic evidence is preserved.
  3. The approved app runs while unrelated ASR detections remain enforced.
  4. A newly encrypted pilot laptop reports BitLocker enabled and a protected recovery key exists in directory.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: The infected pilot loses unauthorized network access while forensic evidence is preserved. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Use appropriate Defender incident-response containment and coordinate with Intune management actions.', addressed the problem because threat containment and destructive enrollment cleanup have different purposes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This observation would validate a different case: A finance laptop has BitLocker active but the end user sees a recovery prompt after a firmware change. It would check 'The device restarts normally with its protected drive after authorized recovery.' after 'Validate platform security/TPM state and recover using approved key escrow before altering encryption policy.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The infected pilot loses unauthorized network access while forensic evidence is preserved.'.

C:

This observation would validate a different case: An ASR rule blocks a business-approved legacy app, and the service desk suggests turning off all ASR protections. It would check 'The approved app runs while unrelated ASR detections remain enforced.' after 'Create a tightly scoped policy exception or compatible application update after security review.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The infected pilot loses unauthorized network access while forensic evidence is preserved.'.

D:

This observation would validate a different case: A fleet must enforce BitLocker encryption and escrow recovery keys in Microsoft Entra ID for help desk recovery. It would check 'A newly encrypted pilot laptop reports BitLocker enabled and a protected recovery key exists in directory.' after 'Create an Intune disk encryption policy with appropriate escrow and recovery settings.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The infected pilot loses unauthorized network access while forensic evidence is preserved.'.