Question 610
A finance implementation test at a regional manufacturing company is validating a change for this incident: A vendor credit memo is approved for a returned service charge, but the accountant enters it as an additional debit invoice. What result establishes success?
Explanation
Correct Answer
The vendor liability is reduced by the authorized credit and transaction linkage is visible. This directly tests the intended correction: Post the vendor credit memo through the supported vendor transaction workflow and settle with the original open invoice. The underlying failure or control mechanism is: A vendor credit memo reduces accounts payable; it is not another ordinary liability invoice.
Incorrect Answers
A test vendor invoice credits the correct AP control account and appears as an open vendor balance. That would verify a different case: A new vendor invoice is booked to the wrong accounts payable control account because the vendor group has an incorrect posting profile. It does not verify the required corrective action: Post the vendor credit memo through the supported vendor transaction workflow and settle with the original open invoice.
The same vendor party exists in approved companies with correct local terms on invoices. That would verify a different case: A vendor is shared as a party across several entities, but one subsidiary's payment terms are accidentally overwritten globally. It does not verify the required corrective action: Post the vendor credit memo through the supported vendor transaction workflow and settle with the original open invoice.
A test payment settles subsidiary vendor invoices and creates reconciling intercompany entries. That would verify a different case: Central finance pays invoices for subsidiary companies, but the central payment journal does not create intercompany due-to/due-from balances. It does not verify the required corrective action: Post the vendor credit memo through the supported vendor transaction workflow and settle with the original open invoice.