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Exam Code: JN0-664

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Corresponding Certification: JNCIP-SP

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-664 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-664 Practice Test 64

Question 630

A provider rotates the route target value for a customer VPN. Observed: Existing remote PEs stop importing routes before the new target is installed. Which acceptance observation best confirms that the proposed change worked?

  1. Traceroute and routing checks confirm two-way customer reachability.
  2. Every site remains reachable through migration and converges on the new RT.
  3. Only the shared DNS prefixes traverse service VRFs and tenants stay isolated.
  4. Remote CE sees the intended route type and stable preference.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This acceptance criterion tests the actual fault. The source evidence was Existing remote PEs stop importing routes before the new target is installed. The correction addresses export and import route-target changes were not staged compatibly; success requires every site remains reachable through migration and converges on the new RT.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: Return-route exchange from the new site into its local VRF is missing. The present case reports Existing remote PEs stop importing routes before the new target is installed. Its completion test is Every site remains reachable through migration and converges on the new RT.

C:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving the shared-services exchange uses transit rts that permit uncontrolled customer-to-customer reachability. Its symptom is Customer VRFs can reach shared DNS but also import other tenants' direct routes. For this case the actual issue is export and import route-target changes were not staged compatibly, and the relevant success signal is Every site remains reachable through migration and converges on the new RT.

D:

This result is useful in another case with evidence Routes appear as interarea paths at a remote CE rather than expected intra-area continuation. It does not test recovery from existing remote pes stop importing routes before the new target is installed. Check instead whether every site remains reachable through migration and converges on the new RT.

Question 631

A provider rotates the route target value for a customer VPN. Observed: Existing remote PEs stop importing routes before the new target is installed. What is the most likely source of the observed routing or service failure?

  1. Export and import route-target changes were not staged compatibly.
  2. Return-route exchange from the new site into its local VRF is missing.
  3. The shared-services exchange uses transit RTs that permit uncontrolled customer-to-customer reachability.
  4. MP-BGP OSPF domain or extended-community treatment differs across provider edges.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This explanation is the closest match to the observed symptom: Existing remote PEs stop importing routes before the new target is installed. The specified root issue is Export and import route-target changes were not staged compatibly. Repair it through temporarily accept both RTs during a controlled migration then remove the old one, then check every site remains reachable through migration and converges on the new RT.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Return-route exchange from the new site into its local VRF is missing. would normally be accompanied by the remote pe sees the updated vpnv4 prefix but ce traffic cannot return. The observed symptom is different: Existing remote PEs stop importing routes before the new target is installed. The likely cause is Export and import route-target changes were not staged compatibly.

C:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains customer vrfs can reach shared dns but also import other tenants' direct routes, not existing remote pes stop importing routes before the new target is installed. This incident is better attributed to export and import route-target changes were not staged compatibly.

D:

That explanation fits another condition: Routes appear as interarea paths at a remote CE rather than expected intra-area continuation. The evidence here is Existing remote PEs stop importing routes before the new target is installed. Its closer root cause is Export and import route-target changes were not staged compatibly.

Question 632

A provider rotates the route target value for a customer VPN. Observed: Existing remote PEs stop importing routes before the new target is installed. What operational check best guards against this problem returning?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that every site remains reachable through migration and converges on the new RT. Flag recurrence if existing remote PEs stop importing routes before the new target is installed.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that only the shared DNS prefixes traverse service VRFs and tenants stay isolated. Flag recurrence if customer VRFs can reach shared DNS but also import other tenants' direct routes.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that traceroute and routing checks confirm two-way customer reachability. Flag recurrence if the remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that remote CE sees the intended route type and stable preference. Flag recurrence if routes appear as interarea paths at a remote CE rather than expected intra-area continuation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This control asks for the same recovery evidence (Every site remains reachable through migration and converges on the new RT) and flags recurrence of the same failure (Existing remote PEs stop importing routes before the new target is installed). It targets the underlying issue, export and import route-target changes were not staged compatibly, rather than a different service problem. The exact cadence must be agreed with operations.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The proposed control is tied to the shared-services exchange uses transit rts that permit uncontrolled customer-to-customer reachability, typically observed when customer VRFs can reach shared DNS but also import other tenants' direct routes. Here the target is export and import route-target changes were not staged compatibly; monitor every site remains reachable through migration and converges on the new RT.

C:

This gate monitors a different failure, the remote pe sees the updated vpnv4 prefix but ce traffic cannot return. It would not detect the current problem: Existing remote PEs stop importing routes before the new target is installed. The appropriate check requires every site remains reachable through migration and converges on the new RT.

D:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks routes appear as interarea paths at a remote ce rather than expected intra-area continuation. This case instead needs a gate for existing remote pes stop importing routes before the new target is installed and evidence that every site remains reachable through migration and converges on the new RT.

Question 633

An L3VPN operator creates an additional remote access subnet. Observed: The remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return. Which targeted remediation is most appropriate for the observed condition?

  1. Verify bidirectional CE-to-PE routing and VRF export on the new site.
  2. Define route-policy preference for the primary and backup CE advertisements.
  3. Implement a supported OSPF sham link where the service design requires equal intra-area semantics.
  4. Restore transport label distribution and add appropriate next-hop tracking.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This fix addresses the stated cause rather than an unrelated protocol. The reported symptom—The remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return—is consistent with return-route exchange from the new site into its local vrf is missing. Use the specified correction, then verify: Traceroute and routing checks confirm two-way customer reachability. Preserve existing policy and tenant isolation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The option may be useful when the VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy, but that is not the current evidence. Here, the remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return, indicating return-route exchange from the new site into its local vrf is missing. The targeted action is Verify bidirectional CE-to-PE routing and VRF export on the new site.

C:

This change belongs to a different Layer 3 VPNs issue: Sham-link connectivity is missing and a customer backdoor link becomes preferred. That issue involves the provider path appears less preferable to the direct intra-area backdoor path. The current symptom is The remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return. It instead requires verify bidirectional CE-to-PE routing and VRF export on the new site.

D:

This remediates mp-bgp control-plane reachability is out of sync with mpls transport forwarding, normally indicated by VPN route remains active at PEs despite loss of the underlying labeled transport. It would leave the observed problem (The remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return) unresolved. Address it with verify bidirectional CE-to-PE routing and VRF export on the new site.

Question 634

An L3VPN operator creates an additional remote access subnet. Observed: The remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return. What evidence would validate recovery from this precise failure mode?

  1. VPN forwarding recovers and unsafe routes withdraw when transport is unavailable.
  2. Traceroute and routing checks confirm two-way customer reachability.
  3. The VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure.
  4. The customer selects the intended VPN path under controlled backdoor tests.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The intended result is Traceroute and routing checks confirm two-way customer reachability. It specifically verifies recovery from return-route exchange from the new site into its local vrf is missing, which produced the original symptom: The remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return. It is stronger evidence than a generic interface-up indicator.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This result is useful in another case with evidence VPN route remains active at PEs despite loss of the underlying labeled transport. It does not test recovery from the remote pe sees the updated vpnv4 prefix but ce traffic cannot return. Check instead whether traceroute and routing checks confirm two-way customer reachability.

C:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving pe inbound route preference does not reflect the customer's intended ce priority. Its symptom is The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy. For this case the actual issue is return-route exchange from the new site into its local vrf is missing, and the relevant success signal is Traceroute and routing checks confirm two-way customer reachability.

D:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: The provider path appears less preferable to the direct intra-area backdoor path. The present case reports The remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return. Its completion test is Traceroute and routing checks confirm two-way customer reachability.

Question 635

An L3VPN operator creates an additional remote access subnet. Observed: The remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return. What underlying protocol or service configuration problem best explains the evidence?

  1. MP-BGP control-plane reachability is out of sync with MPLS transport forwarding.
  2. PE inbound route preference does not reflect the customer's intended CE priority.
  3. Return-route exchange from the new site into its local VRF is missing.
  4. The provider path appears less preferable to the direct intra-area backdoor path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Because the remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return, the likely cause is return-route exchange from the new site into its local vrf is missing. It is testable: Verify bidirectional CE-to-PE routing and VRF export on the new site. Expected follow-up: Traceroute and routing checks confirm two-way customer reachability.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That explanation fits another condition: VPN route remains active at PEs despite loss of the underlying labeled transport. The evidence here is The remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return. Its closer root cause is Return-route exchange from the new site into its local VRF is missing.

B:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains the vpn intermittently chooses the slower ce even though the primary is healthy, not the remote pe sees the updated vpnv4 prefix but ce traffic cannot return. This incident is better attributed to return-route exchange from the new site into its local vrf is missing.

D:

The provider path appears less preferable to the direct intra-area backdoor path. would normally be accompanied by sham-link connectivity is missing and a customer backdoor link becomes preferred. The observed symptom is different: The remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return. The likely cause is Return-route exchange from the new site into its local VRF is missing.

Question 636

An L3VPN operator creates an additional remote access subnet. Observed: The remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return. Which ongoing validation gate would best detect a recurrence of this problem?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that traceroute and routing checks confirm two-way customer reachability. Flag recurrence if the remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that vPN forwarding recovers and unsafe routes withdraw when transport is unavailable. Flag recurrence if vPN route remains active at PEs despite loss of the underlying labeled transport.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that the VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure. Flag recurrence if the VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the customer selects the intended VPN path under controlled backdoor tests. Flag recurrence if sham-link connectivity is missing and a customer backdoor link becomes preferred.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A useful regression gate tests whether traceroute and routing checks confirm two-way customer reachability and alerts when the remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return. This directly checks the technical weakness: Return-route exchange from the new site into its local VRF is missing. The gate is derived from the fictional incident and is not an independent Juniper engineer signoff.

Incorrect Answers

B:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks vpn route remains active at pes despite loss of the underlying labeled transport. This case instead needs a gate for the remote pe sees the updated vpnv4 prefix but ce traffic cannot return and evidence that traceroute and routing checks confirm two-way customer reachability.

C:

The proposed control is tied to pe inbound route preference does not reflect the customer's intended ce priority, typically observed when the VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy. Here the target is return-route exchange from the new site into its local vrf is missing; monitor traceroute and routing checks confirm two-way customer reachability.

D:

This gate monitors a different failure, sham-link connectivity is missing and a customer backdoor link becomes preferred. It would not detect the current problem: The remote PE sees the updated VPNv4 prefix but CE traffic cannot return. The appropriate check requires traceroute and routing checks confirm two-way customer reachability.

Question 637

A customer's two CEs announce identical prefixes to a PE. Observed: The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy. Which change most directly corrects the failure while respecting the existing service boundary?

  1. Define route-policy preference for the primary and backup CE advertisements.
  2. Adjust customer-specific CE-to-PE route admission and VRF propagation policy.
  3. Check labels and forwarding entries across all ECMP transport next hops and repair the fault.
  4. Restrict tenant route import and define a deliberate inspection next hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The observed condition is The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy. That indicates pe inbound route preference does not reflect the customer's intended ce priority. Applying the proposed remedy directly changes that condition. A concrete completion check is: The VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The option may be useful when the PE does not export the agreed customer prefixes into its VRF, but that is not the current evidence. Here, the VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy, indicating pe inbound route preference does not reflect the customer's intended ce priority. The targeted action is Define route-policy preference for the primary and backup CE advertisements.

C:

This remediates service-label forwarding and transport next-hop resolution disagree on one path, normally indicated by The remote PE sees valid VPN reachability but data plane drops occur after ECMP change. It would leave the observed problem (The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy) unresolved. Address it with define route-policy preference for the primary and backup CE advertisements.

D:

This change belongs to a different Layer 3 VPNs issue: One tenant bypasses inspection due to a direct imported route. That issue involves rt policy permits an alternate direct path that avoids the approved service chain. The current symptom is The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy. It instead requires define route-policy preference for the primary and backup CE advertisements.

Question 638

A customer's two CEs announce identical prefixes to a PE. Observed: The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy. After the correction, which result would most convincingly show that this fault is resolved?

  1. VPN packets are forwarded successfully over each eligible transport path.
  2. The VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure.
  3. Eligible CE prefixes enter the correct VRF and appear in remote VPN sites.
  4. Allowed tenant traffic traverses the inspection service with symmetric return paths.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

After define route-policy preference for the primary and backup CE advertisements, inspect whether the VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure. This closes the loop between the reported observation (The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy) and the underlying issue (PE inbound route preference does not reflect the customer's intended CE priority).

Incorrect Answers

A:

This result is useful in another case with evidence The remote PE sees valid VPN reachability but data plane drops occur after ECMP change. It does not test recovery from the vpn intermittently chooses the slower ce even though the primary is healthy. Check instead whether the VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure.

C:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving the ce-facing import policy is not accepting those routes. Its symptom is The PE does not export the agreed customer prefixes into its VRF. For this case the actual issue is pe inbound route preference does not reflect the customer's intended ce priority, and the relevant success signal is The VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure.

D:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: RT policy permits an alternate direct path that avoids the approved service chain. The present case reports The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy. Its completion test is The VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure.

Question 639

A customer's two CEs announce identical prefixes to a PE. Observed: The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy. Which root cause is most consistent with this symptom?

  1. PE inbound route preference does not reflect the customer's intended CE priority.
  2. RT policy permits an alternate direct path that avoids the approved service chain.
  3. Service-label forwarding and transport next-hop resolution disagree on one path.
  4. The CE-facing import policy is not accepting those routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The reported evidence—The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy—supports pe inbound route preference does not reflect the customer's intended ce priority. The appropriate intervention is to define route-policy preference for the primary and backup CE advertisements, with confirmation from the VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure. Other causes require actual device-state verification.

Incorrect Answers

B:

RT policy permits an alternate direct path that avoids the approved service chain. would normally be accompanied by one tenant bypasses inspection due to a direct imported route. The observed symptom is different: The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy. The likely cause is PE inbound route preference does not reflect the customer's intended CE priority.

C:

That explanation fits another condition: The remote PE sees valid VPN reachability but data plane drops occur after ECMP change. The evidence here is The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy. Its closer root cause is PE inbound route preference does not reflect the customer's intended CE priority.

D:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains the pe does not export the agreed customer prefixes into its vrf, not the vpn intermittently chooses the slower ce even though the primary is healthy. This incident is better attributed to pe inbound route preference does not reflect the customer's intended ce priority.

Question 640

A customer's two CEs announce identical prefixes to a PE. Observed: The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy. Which change-acceptance control is most relevant to preventing this exact failure?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that eligible CE prefixes enter the correct VRF and appear in remote VPN sites. Flag recurrence if the PE does not export the agreed customer prefixes into its VRF.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that vPN packets are forwarded successfully over each eligible transport path. Flag recurrence if the remote PE sees valid VPN reachability but data plane drops occur after ECMP change.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that allowed tenant traffic traverses the inspection service with symmetric return paths. Flag recurrence if one tenant bypasses inspection due to a direct imported route.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure. Flag recurrence if the VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The control is specific to the initial failure. It requires the result The VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure. and treats The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy. as a failure signal. The causal concern is pe inbound route preference does not reflect the customer's intended ce priority.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed control is tied to the ce-facing import policy is not accepting those routes, typically observed when the PE does not export the agreed customer prefixes into its VRF. Here the target is pe inbound route preference does not reflect the customer's intended ce priority; monitor the VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure.

B:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks the remote pe sees valid vpn reachability but data plane drops occur after ecmp change. This case instead needs a gate for the vpn intermittently chooses the slower ce even though the primary is healthy and evidence that the VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure.

C:

This gate monitors a different failure, one tenant bypasses inspection due to a direct imported route. It would not detect the current problem: The VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy. The appropriate check requires the VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP) (JN0-664) Practice Tests