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Exam Code: 350-701

Exam Name Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certifications: CCIE Security , CCNP Security

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Cisco 350-701 Practice Test 52

Question 510

At Newbridge Charity, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting donation applications and volunteer accounts: Remote clients lose access to internal services after certificate expiration at the VPN headend. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. The client reaches its approved application subnet but cannot connect to restricted networks.
  2. Authorized clients connect without certificate warnings and an invalid certificate is rejected.
  3. Both peers authenticate with the current key and obsolete credentials fail.
  4. A valid password without the required second factor cannot open an administrative session.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Authorized clients connect without certificate warnings and an invalid certificate is rejected. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: Remote clients lose access to internal services after certificate expiration at the VPN headend. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Renew and deploy a valid headend certificate chain and test client trust—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Newbridge Charity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The client reaches its approved application subnet but cannot connect to restricted networks. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A remote employee's Cisco Secure Client connects but can access networks outside their assigned group, usually addressed by Apply group policy and authorization with least-privilege split or full-tunnel routing as intended. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Newbridge Charity was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Authorized clients connect without certificate warnings and an invalid certificate is rejected.

C:

Both peers authenticate with the current key and obsolete credentials fail. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A branch site tunnel is configured with an old shared secret after key rotation, usually addressed by Synchronize peer authentication settings using secure credential distribution. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Newbridge Charity was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Authorized clients connect without certificate warnings and an invalid certificate is rejected.

D:

A valid password without the required second factor cannot open an administrative session. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A user VPN uses password-only authentication for a sensitive administrative application, usually addressed by Integrate supported multifactor authentication and policy assessment into the remote-access workflow. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Newbridge Charity was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Authorized clients connect without certificate warnings and an invalid certificate is rejected.

Question 511

A security engineer at Cedar City Utilities reviews metering and utility service platforms as part of a scheduled security controls review. The observed problem is: Remote clients lose access to internal services after certificate expiration at the VPN headend. What is the BEST corrective action?

  1. Configure authorized VPN DNS settings and domain routing consistent with tunnel policy.
  2. Integrate supported multifactor authentication and policy assessment into the remote-access workflow.
  3. Renew and deploy a valid headend certificate chain and test client trust.
  4. Review NAT exemption or identity NAT placement for the protected subnets.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Renew and deploy a valid headend certificate chain and test client trust. This directly addresses the documented failure: Remote clients lose access to internal services after certificate expiration at the VPN headend. For the Cedar City Utilities environment, the measurable success condition is: Authorized clients connect without certificate warnings and an invalid certificate is rejected. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure authorized VPN DNS settings and domain routing consistent with tunnel policy. That action fits another problem: An FTD remote-access deployment needs name resolution for private resources but the VPN client receives public resolvers only. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Cedar City Utilities: Remote clients lose access to internal services after certificate expiration at the VPN headend. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Renew and deploy a valid headend certificate chain and test client trust.

B:

Integrate supported multifactor authentication and policy assessment into the remote-access workflow. That action fits another problem: A user VPN uses password-only authentication for a sensitive administrative application. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Cedar City Utilities: Remote clients lose access to internal services after certificate expiration at the VPN headend. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Renew and deploy a valid headend certificate chain and test client trust.

D:

Review NAT exemption or identity NAT placement for the protected subnets. That action fits another problem: A firewall's NAT rules translate traffic intended for the site-to-site VPN, preventing selector matching. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Cedar City Utilities: Remote clients lose access to internal services after certificate expiration at the VPN headend. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Renew and deploy a valid headend certificate chain and test client trust.

Question 512

During a scheduled security controls review at Cedar City Utilities, engineers say that they resolved this finding: Remote clients lose access to internal services after certificate expiration at the VPN headend. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. A valid password without the required second factor cannot open an administrative session.
  2. Encrypted tunnel counters rise for intended private flows without unintended translation.
  3. The connected client resolves private names without leaking prohibited queries.
  4. Authorized clients connect without certificate warnings and an invalid certificate is rejected.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Authorized clients connect without certificate warnings and an invalid certificate is rejected. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: Remote clients lose access to internal services after certificate expiration at the VPN headend. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Renew and deploy a valid headend certificate chain and test client trust—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Cedar City Utilities.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A valid password without the required second factor cannot open an administrative session. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A user VPN uses password-only authentication for a sensitive administrative application, usually addressed by Integrate supported multifactor authentication and policy assessment into the remote-access workflow. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Cedar City Utilities was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Authorized clients connect without certificate warnings and an invalid certificate is rejected.

B:

Encrypted tunnel counters rise for intended private flows without unintended translation. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A firewall's NAT rules translate traffic intended for the site-to-site VPN, preventing selector matching, usually addressed by Review NAT exemption or identity NAT placement for the protected subnets. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Cedar City Utilities was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Authorized clients connect without certificate warnings and an invalid certificate is rejected.

C:

The connected client resolves private names without leaking prohibited queries. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: An FTD remote-access deployment needs name resolution for private resources but the VPN client receives public resolvers only, usually addressed by Configure authorized VPN DNS settings and domain routing consistent with tunnel policy. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Cedar City Utilities was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Authorized clients connect without certificate warnings and an invalid certificate is rejected.

Question 513

At Clearbrook University, during a planned service expansion, the security team is examining campus connectivity and enrollment services. The finding is: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. Which action BEST addresses this specific security issue?

  1. Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy.
  2. Check secure peer key agreement and effective authentication profile on both sides.
  3. Assess path MTU and MSS handling for the VPN without disabling encryption.
  4. Verify NAT traversal configuration and peer reachability for UDP-encapsulated IPsec.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy. This directly addresses the documented failure: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. For the Clearbrook University environment, the measurable success condition is: IKE establishes successfully and logs show compatible negotiated parameters. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Check secure peer key agreement and effective authentication profile on both sides. That action fits another problem: Site-to-site VPN negotiation repeatedly fails just after a PSK rotation. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Clearbrook University: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy.

C:

Assess path MTU and MSS handling for the VPN without disabling encryption. That action fits another problem: A tunnel passes small pings but application sessions fail after encapsulation overhead. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Clearbrook University: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy.

D:

Verify NAT traversal configuration and peer reachability for UDP-encapsulated IPsec. That action fits another problem: A tunnel drops traffic only when behind a NAT device that changes the peer's translated address. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Clearbrook University: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy.

Question 514

At Clearbrook University, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting campus connectivity and enrollment services: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. Negotiation succeeds with the current credential while the old PSK remains invalid.
  2. The VPN remains established through NAT with reliable bidirectional protected flows.
  3. IKE establishes successfully and logs show compatible negotiated parameters.
  4. An application transaction succeeds across typical payload sizes after tuning.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

IKE establishes successfully and logs show compatible negotiated parameters. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Clearbrook University.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Negotiation succeeds with the current credential while the old PSK remains invalid. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Site-to-site VPN negotiation repeatedly fails just after a PSK rotation, usually addressed by Check secure peer key agreement and effective authentication profile on both sides. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Clearbrook University was resolved. The specific required evidence is: IKE establishes successfully and logs show compatible negotiated parameters.

B:

The VPN remains established through NAT with reliable bidirectional protected flows. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A tunnel drops traffic only when behind a NAT device that changes the peer's translated address, usually addressed by Verify NAT traversal configuration and peer reachability for UDP-encapsulated IPsec. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Clearbrook University was resolved. The specific required evidence is: IKE establishes successfully and logs show compatible negotiated parameters.

D:

An application transaction succeeds across typical payload sizes after tuning. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A tunnel passes small pings but application sessions fail after encapsulation overhead, usually addressed by Assess path MTU and MSS handling for the VPN without disabling encryption. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Clearbrook University was resolved. The specific required evidence is: IKE establishes successfully and logs show compatible negotiated parameters.

Question 515

A security engineer at Northbridge University reviews academic systems and research access as part of a security incident tabletop exercise. The observed problem is: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. What is the BEST corrective action?

  1. Check secure peer key agreement and effective authentication profile on both sides.
  2. Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic.
  3. Inspect routing, protected network selectors, access control, and NAT treatment for that subnet.
  4. Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy. This directly addresses the documented failure: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. For the Northbridge University environment, the measurable success condition is: IKE establishes successfully and logs show compatible negotiated parameters. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Check secure peer key agreement and effective authentication profile on both sides. That action fits another problem: Site-to-site VPN negotiation repeatedly fails just after a PSK rotation. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Northbridge University: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy.

B:

Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic. That action fits another problem: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Northbridge University: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy.

C:

Inspect routing, protected network selectors, access control, and NAT treatment for that subnet. That action fits another problem: An FTD tunnel has healthy SAs but one internal subnet cannot reach the remote peer. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Northbridge University: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy.

Question 516

During a security incident tabletop exercise at Northbridge University, engineers say that they resolved this finding: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. Traffic from each approved subnet crosses the tunnel and unrelated networks stay blocked.
  2. Corrected child SAs form and packet encryption and decryption counters increment.
  3. IKE establishes successfully and logs show compatible negotiated parameters.
  4. Negotiation succeeds with the current credential while the old PSK remains invalid.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

IKE establishes successfully and logs show compatible negotiated parameters. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Northbridge University.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Traffic from each approved subnet crosses the tunnel and unrelated networks stay blocked. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: An FTD tunnel has healthy SAs but one internal subnet cannot reach the remote peer, usually addressed by Inspect routing, protected network selectors, access control, and NAT treatment for that subnet. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Northbridge University was resolved. The specific required evidence is: IKE establishes successfully and logs show compatible negotiated parameters.

B:

Corrected child SAs form and packet encryption and decryption counters increment. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic, usually addressed by Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Northbridge University was resolved. The specific required evidence is: IKE establishes successfully and logs show compatible negotiated parameters.

D:

Negotiation succeeds with the current credential while the old PSK remains invalid. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Site-to-site VPN negotiation repeatedly fails just after a PSK rotation, usually addressed by Check secure peer key agreement and effective authentication profile on both sides. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Northbridge University was resolved. The specific required evidence is: IKE establishes successfully and logs show compatible negotiated parameters.

Question 517

At Bluewater Technology, during a cross-team security policy review, the security team is examining cloud applications and security services. The finding is: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. Which action BEST addresses this specific security issue?

  1. Check secure peer key agreement and effective authentication profile on both sides.
  2. Inspect routing, protected network selectors, access control, and NAT treatment for that subnet.
  3. Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic.
  4. Verify NAT traversal configuration and peer reachability for UDP-encapsulated IPsec.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic. This directly addresses the documented failure: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. For the Bluewater Technology environment, the measurable success condition is: Corrected child SAs form and packet encryption and decryption counters increment. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Check secure peer key agreement and effective authentication profile on both sides. That action fits another problem: Site-to-site VPN negotiation repeatedly fails just after a PSK rotation. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Bluewater Technology: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic.

B:

Inspect routing, protected network selectors, access control, and NAT treatment for that subnet. That action fits another problem: An FTD tunnel has healthy SAs but one internal subnet cannot reach the remote peer. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Bluewater Technology: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic.

D:

Verify NAT traversal configuration and peer reachability for UDP-encapsulated IPsec. That action fits another problem: A tunnel drops traffic only when behind a NAT device that changes the peer's translated address. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Bluewater Technology: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic.

Question 518

At Bluewater Technology, a team reports that it corrected the following problem affecting cloud applications and security services: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. Which observation BEST verifies that the correction actually worked?

  1. Corrected child SAs form and packet encryption and decryption counters increment.
  2. Negotiation succeeds with the current credential while the old PSK remains invalid.
  3. Traffic from each approved subnet crosses the tunnel and unrelated networks stay blocked.
  4. The VPN remains established through NAT with reliable bidirectional protected flows.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Corrected child SAs form and packet encryption and decryption counters increment. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Bluewater Technology.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Negotiation succeeds with the current credential while the old PSK remains invalid. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Site-to-site VPN negotiation repeatedly fails just after a PSK rotation, usually addressed by Check secure peer key agreement and effective authentication profile on both sides. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Bluewater Technology was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Corrected child SAs form and packet encryption and decryption counters increment.

C:

Traffic from each approved subnet crosses the tunnel and unrelated networks stay blocked. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: An FTD tunnel has healthy SAs but one internal subnet cannot reach the remote peer, usually addressed by Inspect routing, protected network selectors, access control, and NAT treatment for that subnet. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Bluewater Technology was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Corrected child SAs form and packet encryption and decryption counters increment.

D:

The VPN remains established through NAT with reliable bidirectional protected flows. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: A tunnel drops traffic only when behind a NAT device that changes the peer's translated address, usually addressed by Verify NAT traversal configuration and peer reachability for UDP-encapsulated IPsec. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Bluewater Technology was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Corrected child SAs form and packet encryption and decryption counters increment.

Question 519

A security engineer at Atlas Scientific reviews laboratory services and research storage as part of a planned service expansion. The observed problem is: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. What is the BEST corrective action?

  1. Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy.
  2. Inspect routing, protected network selectors, access control, and NAT treatment for that subnet.
  3. Correct routing and policy-based forwarding toward the appropriate protected tunnel.
  4. Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic. This directly addresses the documented failure: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. For the Atlas Scientific environment, the measurable success condition is: Corrected child SAs form and packet encryption and decryption counters increment. This control targets the specific failure rather than merely changing an unrelated security setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy. That action fits another problem: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Atlas Scientific: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic.

B:

Inspect routing, protected network selectors, access control, and NAT treatment for that subnet. That action fits another problem: An FTD tunnel has healthy SAs but one internal subnet cannot reach the remote peer. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Atlas Scientific: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic.

C:

Correct routing and policy-based forwarding toward the appropriate protected tunnel. That action fits another problem: Tunnel SAs exist but packets reach a wrong next hop instead of the VPN egress interface. It does not directly remediate the current finding at Atlas Scientific: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. The relevant corrective control for this case is: Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic.

Question 520

During a planned service expansion at Atlas Scientific, engineers say that they resolved this finding: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. Which result provides the STRONGEST acceptance evidence?

  1. Corrected child SAs form and packet encryption and decryption counters increment.
  2. IKE establishes successfully and logs show compatible negotiated parameters.
  3. Protected traffic uses the intended encrypted path rather than an ordinary Internet route.
  4. Traffic from each approved subnet crosses the tunnel and unrelated networks stay blocked.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Corrected child SAs form and packet encryption and decryption counters increment. This is the decisive evidence for the original problem: IKE succeeds but there are no IPsec child SAs when users send protected traffic. It verifies that the intended corrective control—Compare IPsec proposals, traffic selectors, PFS settings, and the actual interesting traffic—works in the relevant environment; a completed change ticket alone would not prove the outcome at Atlas Scientific.

Incorrect Answers

B:

IKE establishes successfully and logs show compatible negotiated parameters. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: An FTD site-to-site VPN shows no active IKE security association despite route reachability, usually addressed by Inspect IKE proposals, peer identity, authentication, and exchange logs before changing data-plane policy. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Atlas Scientific was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Corrected child SAs form and packet encryption and decryption counters increment.

C:

Protected traffic uses the intended encrypted path rather than an ordinary Internet route. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: Tunnel SAs exist but packets reach a wrong next hop instead of the VPN egress interface, usually addressed by Correct routing and policy-based forwarding toward the appropriate protected tunnel. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Atlas Scientific was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Corrected child SAs form and packet encryption and decryption counters increment.

D:

Traffic from each approved subnet crosses the tunnel and unrelated networks stay blocked. This would be relevant evidence for a different failure: An FTD tunnel has healthy SAs but one internal subnet cannot reach the remote peer, usually addressed by Inspect routing, protected network selectors, access control, and NAT treatment for that subnet. It does not demonstrate that the current problem at Atlas Scientific was resolved. The specific required evidence is: Corrected child SAs form and packet encryption and decryption counters increment.