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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 85

Question 840

At a government WAN in Ottawa, a post-change check targets this documented issue: An attached transit network is mistakenly redistributed into an IGP intended only to carry service prefixes. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. The desired variable-length subnet routes appear as OSPF external LSAs
  2. Internal transit-only subnet advertisements disappear while intended service routes remain
  3. Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements
  4. The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for connected route redistribution oversight. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Selectively match connected service subnets instead of redistributing every connected network', actually resolved the reported issue at a government WAN in Ottawa. The original failure was: An attached transit network is mistakenly redistributed into an IGP intended only to carry service prefixes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ospf external subnets redistribution in a different situation, such as when a redistribution statement is intended to carry multiple classless subnets into OSPF but only classful behavior is observed in the configured IOS context. For the reported connected route redistribution oversight incident at a government WAN in Ottawa, the required acceptance evidence is: Internal transit-only subnet advertisements disappear while intended service routes remain. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies redistribution route-map omission in a different situation, such as when a router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. For the reported connected route redistribution oversight incident at a government WAN in Ottawa, the required acceptance evidence is: Internal transit-only subnet advertisements disappear while intended service routes remain. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ospf default originate conditional in a different situation, such as when the border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. For the reported connected route redistribution oversight incident at a government WAN in Ottawa, the required acceptance evidence is: Internal transit-only subnet advertisements disappear while intended service routes remain. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 841

The network operations group at a hospital enterprise WAN in Melbourne must resolve this issue affecting site-to-site routing: An engineer removes tags at every border and loses the policy needed to identify redistributed routes returning to their source. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Tag exported routes and explicitly deny their reintroduction on the opposite redistribution boundary
  2. Set the designated route tag in the permitted redistribution route-map sequence
  3. Use default-information originate with the appropriate RIB default-route condition instead of assuming redistribution alone works
  4. Retain and check route tags through the redistribution policy to identify original route sources

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects routing tag boundary. The observed fault is: An engineer removes tags at every border and loses the policy needed to identify redistributed routes returning to their source. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: A route returned toward its originating protocol is filtered according to its preserved tag. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a hospital enterprise WAN in Melbourne; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to bidirectional redistribution loop, such as when oSPF routes are redistributed into EIGRP and then back into OSPF at another border, creating repeated route feedback. That is a different root cause from the routing tag boundary fault observed at a hospital enterprise WAN in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: A route returned toward its originating protocol is filtered according to its preserved tag.

B:

That approach is relevant to route-map tag set, such as when at the redistribution edge, a permitted route enters a second protocol without its required provenance tag. That is a different root cause from the routing tag boundary fault observed at a hospital enterprise WAN in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: A route returned toward its originating protocol is filtered according to its preserved tag.

C:

That approach is relevant to ospf default originate conditional, such as when the border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. That is a different root cause from the routing tag boundary fault observed at a hospital enterprise WAN in Melbourne. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: A route returned toward its originating protocol is filtered according to its preserved tag.

Question 842

The acceptance test for site-to-site routing at a hospital enterprise WAN in Melbourne must confirm a fix for: An engineer removes tags at every border and loses the policy needed to identify redistributed routes returning to their source. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. Denied candidates are filtered and permitted candidates receive the intended metric modification
  2. Internal transit-only subnet advertisements disappear while intended service routes remain
  3. A route returned toward its originating protocol is filtered according to its preserved tag
  4. Incoming advertisements are filtered in the received path set rather than only changing what is sent outward

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for routing tag boundary. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Retain and check route tags through the redistribution policy to identify original route sources', actually resolved the reported issue at a hospital enterprise WAN in Melbourne. The original failure was: An engineer removes tags at every border and loses the policy needed to identify redistributed routes returning to their source.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies route-map deny behavior in a different situation, such as when an administrator expects a route-map deny clause to set a new metric for a redistributed route. For the reported routing tag boundary incident at a hospital enterprise WAN in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: A route returned toward its originating protocol is filtered according to its preserved tag. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies connected route redistribution oversight in a different situation, such as when an attached transit network is mistakenly redistributed into an IGP intended only to carry service prefixes. For the reported routing tag boundary incident at a hospital enterprise WAN in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: A route returned toward its originating protocol is filtered according to its preserved tag. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies route-map attachment direction in a different situation, such as when a prefix policy meant to constrain inbound BGP routes is applied only outbound to the peer. For the reported routing tag boundary incident at a hospital enterprise WAN in Melbourne, the required acceptance evidence is: A route returned toward its originating protocol is filtered according to its preserved tag. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 843

During terminal route resilience at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, the network team observes: A prefix policy meant to constrain inbound BGP routes is applied only outbound to the peer. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Apply ip policy route-map on the ingress Layer 3 interface carrying matching transit packets
  2. Apply longest-prefix matching first; the more-specific /24 forwards its matching traffic regardless of the /16 AD
  3. Use the appropriate OSPF redistribute subnets keyword and verify the advertised prefix lengths
  4. Apply the appropriate prefix filter or route-map to the intended neighbor and inbound direction

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects route-map attachment direction. The observed fault is: A prefix policy meant to constrain inbound BGP routes is applied only outbound to the peer. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Incoming advertisements are filtered in the received path set rather than only changing what is sent outward. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to pbr on wrong interface, such as when a policy-based route-map is created but traffic entering the branch router continues to follow destination RIB lookup. That is a different root cause from the route-map attachment direction fault observed at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Incoming advertisements are filtered in the received path set rather than only changing what is sent outward.

B:

That approach is relevant to longest prefix before ad, such as when a host matches an OSPF /24 and a lower-AD static /16; operations assumes the static summary must forward the packet. That is a different root cause from the route-map attachment direction fault observed at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Incoming advertisements are filtered in the received path set rather than only changing what is sent outward.

C:

That approach is relevant to ospf external subnets redistribution, such as when a redistribution statement is intended to carry multiple classless subnets into OSPF but only classful behavior is observed in the configured IOS context. That is a different root cause from the route-map attachment direction fault observed at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Incoming advertisements are filtered in the received path set rather than only changing what is sent outward.

Question 844

After implementing a correction at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: A prefix policy meant to constrain inbound BGP routes is applied only outbound to the peer. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption
  2. The adjacency forms with correct authentication rather than disabling verification
  3. The selected RIB entry comes from the eligible route source with the lower AD rather than cross-protocol metric comparison
  4. Incoming advertisements are filtered in the received path set rather than only changing what is sent outward

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for route-map attachment direction. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Apply the appropriate prefix filter or route-map to the intended neighbor and inbound direction', actually resolved the reported issue at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai. The original failure was: A prefix policy meant to constrain inbound BGP routes is applied only outbound to the peer.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ospf cost path choice in a different situation, such as when an engineer expects OSPF to choose the highest interface speed but configured interface cost forces a different path. For the reported route-map attachment direction incident at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, the required acceptance evidence is: Incoming advertisements are filtered in the received path set rather than only changing what is sent outward. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ospf authentication mismatch in a different situation, such as when an OSPF neighbor receives hellos but rejects authenticated packets because key or mode differs across the link. For the reported route-map attachment direction incident at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, the required acceptance evidence is: Incoming advertisements are filtered in the received path set rather than only changing what is sent outward. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies same-prefix administrative distance in a different situation, such as when an internal EIGRP route and an OSPF route advertise the identical IPv4 prefix, but the engineer expects OSPF to win solely because its interface cost is lower. For the reported route-map attachment direction incident at an airport infrastructure network in Dubai, the required acceptance evidence is: Incoming advertisements are filtered in the received path set rather than only changing what is sent outward. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 845

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a manufacturing campus in Austin finds the following symptom in subnet reachability: An engineer expects OSPF to choose the highest interface speed but configured interface cost forces a different path. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Assign a distinct 32-bit OSPF router ID and activate the appropriate IPv6 interfaces
  2. Align the OSPF authentication method, key identifier and secret appropriate to the supported OSPF version
  3. Inspect and correct OSPF interface costs or reference-bandwidth settings consistently across the domain
  4. Set the neighboring interfaces to the same intended OSPF area

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects ospf cost path choice. The observed fault is: An engineer expects OSPF to choose the highest interface speed but configured interface cost forces a different path. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a manufacturing campus in Austin; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ospfv3 router id, such as when oSPFv3 IPv6 adjacency does not initialize properly because a unique 32-bit router ID has not been configured in the routing process. That is a different root cause from the ospf cost path choice fault observed at a manufacturing campus in Austin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption.

B:

That approach is relevant to ospf authentication mismatch, such as when an OSPF neighbor receives hellos but rejects authenticated packets because key or mode differs across the link. That is a different root cause from the ospf cost path choice fault observed at a manufacturing campus in Austin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption.

D:

That approach is relevant to ospf area mismatch, such as when two OSPF routers on one link receive hellos but use different area identifiers, preventing adjacency. That is a different root cause from the ospf cost path choice fault observed at a manufacturing campus in Austin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption.

Question 846

For subnet reachability at a manufacturing campus in Austin, a maintenance test revisits the fault: An engineer expects OSPF to choose the highest interface speed but configured interface cost forces a different path. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Interarea route exchange resumes through a valid Area 0 topology
  2. The adjacency forms with correct authentication rather than disabling verification
  3. The virtual link reaches Full and restores intended logical backbone connectivity
  4. Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for ospf cost path choice. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Inspect and correct OSPF interface costs or reference-bandwidth settings consistently across the domain', actually resolved the reported issue at a manufacturing campus in Austin. The original failure was: An engineer expects OSPF to choose the highest interface speed but configured interface cost forces a different path.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ospf backbone connectivity in a different situation, such as when an ABR connects two nonbackbone areas without an Area 0 backbone path, and interarea advertisements are missing. For the reported ospf cost path choice incident at a manufacturing campus in Austin, the required acceptance evidence is: Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ospf authentication mismatch in a different situation, such as when an OSPF neighbor receives hellos but rejects authenticated packets because key or mode differs across the link. For the reported ospf cost path choice incident at a manufacturing campus in Austin, the required acceptance evidence is: Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ospf virtual link transit in a different situation, such as when an attempted virtual link traverses a stub transit area, causing backbone repair to fail. For the reported ospf cost path choice incident at a manufacturing campus in Austin, the required acceptance evidence is: Calculated SPF routes follow the intended sum of link costs rather than a raw interface bandwidth assumption. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 847

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a distribution company in Oslo finds the following symptom in logistics application routing: A VRF-connected subnet appears missing because the operator inspects only show ip route in the global table. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Inspect show ip route vrf and the appropriate VRF-aware forwarding and neighbor commands
  2. Inspect and correct OSPF interface costs or reference-bandwidth settings consistently across the domain
  3. Use show ip bgp rib-failure and compare exact-prefix route candidates before adjusting any preference
  4. Where platform and protocol permit, integrate BFD for rapid forwarding-path failure detection

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects vrf-aware show route. The observed fault is: A VRF-connected subnet appears missing because the operator inspects only show ip route in the global table. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The desired prefix is visible in the tenant VRF RIB without leaking into the global RIB. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a distribution company in Oslo; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to ospf cost path choice, such as when an engineer expects OSPF to choose the highest interface speed but configured interface cost forces a different path. That is a different root cause from the vrf-aware show route fault observed at a distribution company in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The desired prefix is visible in the tenant VRF RIB without leaking into the global RIB.

C:

That approach is relevant to bgp rib failure, such as when a prefix is visible as valid and best in BGP but cannot install into the RIB because another protocol has a preferable route. That is a different root cause from the vrf-aware show route fault observed at a distribution company in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The desired prefix is visible in the tenant VRF RIB without leaking into the global RIB.

D:

That approach is relevant to bfd fast failure detection, such as when oSPF does not withdraw a failed routed path quickly because only long routing hello timers detect loss. That is a different root cause from the vrf-aware show route fault observed at a distribution company in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The desired prefix is visible in the tenant VRF RIB without leaking into the global RIB.

Question 848

For logistics application routing at a distribution company in Oslo, a maintenance test revisits the fault: A VRF-connected subnet appears missing because the operator inspects only show ip route in the global table. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements
  2. BGP moves into Established and valid prefixes appear in the neighbor summary
  3. The desired prefix is visible in the tenant VRF RIB without leaking into the global RIB
  4. Neighbor routing state removes the failed prefix and no persistent forwarding loop remains

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for vrf-aware show route. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Inspect show ip route vrf and the appropriate VRF-aware forwarding and neighbor commands', actually resolved the reported issue at a distribution company in Oslo. The original failure was: A VRF-connected subnet appears missing because the operator inspects only show ip route in the global table.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies redistribution route-map omission in a different situation, such as when a router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. For the reported vrf-aware show route incident at a distribution company in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: The desired prefix is visible in the tenant VRF RIB without leaking into the global RIB. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies bgp remote as incorrect in a different situation, such as when a BGP peer sends an OPEN notification and rejects the relationship because the configured remote-as does not match its actual ASN. For the reported vrf-aware show route incident at a distribution company in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: The desired prefix is visible in the tenant VRF RIB without leaking into the global RIB. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies route poisoning on withdrawal in a different situation, such as when a distance-vector neighbor keeps advertising a broken prefix as reachable long after topology failure. For the reported vrf-aware show route incident at a distribution company in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: The desired prefix is visible in the tenant VRF RIB without leaking into the global RIB. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 849

At a government WAN in Ottawa, engineers investigating agency route propagation report: An IPv6 BGP peer is Established for IPv4 but does not exchange IPv6 unicast routes because the IPv6 address family is inactive. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Activate the intended neighbor in address-family ipv6 unicast with correct policies
  2. Apply appropriate next-hop-self behavior on the advertising border router and provide IGP reachability
  3. Correct the BGP neighbor remote-as and verify the peer address
  4. Configure ebgp-multihop with a suitable hop count and verify loopback reachability

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects bgp address family activation. The observed fault is: An IPv6 BGP peer is Established for IPv4 but does not exchange IPv6 unicast routes because the IPv6 address family is inactive. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: IPv6 route counters increase and approved IPv6 NLRI is learned. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a government WAN in Ottawa; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to ibgp next-hop preservation, such as when a router learns an eBGP route through iBGP but its NEXT_HOP points at an unreachable border address. That is a different root cause from the bgp address family activation fault observed at a government WAN in Ottawa. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IPv6 route counters increase and approved IPv6 NLRI is learned.

C:

That approach is relevant to bgp remote as incorrect, such as when a BGP peer sends an OPEN notification and rejects the relationship because the configured remote-as does not match its actual ASN. That is a different root cause from the bgp address family activation fault observed at a government WAN in Ottawa. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IPv6 route counters increase and approved IPv6 NLRI is learned.

D:

That approach is relevant to ebgp nonconnected loopback, such as when bGP TCP connectivity over loopbacks fails because a multihop eBGP peer relies on a default one-hop TTL. That is a different root cause from the bgp address family activation fault observed at a government WAN in Ottawa. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: IPv6 route counters increase and approved IPv6 NLRI is learned.

Question 850

At a government WAN in Ottawa, a post-change check targets this documented issue: An IPv6 BGP peer is Established for IPv4 but does not exchange IPv6 unicast routes because the IPv6 address family is inactive. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. The observed RIB-failure reason is resolved or documented without mislabeling the BGP session as down
  2. The iBGP route has a reachable next hop and is eligible for RIB installation
  3. IPv6 route counters increase and approved IPv6 NLRI is learned
  4. The session reaches Established over the approved multihop path

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for bgp address family activation. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Activate the intended neighbor in address-family ipv6 unicast with correct policies', actually resolved the reported issue at a government WAN in Ottawa. The original failure was: An IPv6 BGP peer is Established for IPv4 but does not exchange IPv6 unicast routes because the IPv6 address family is inactive.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies bgp rib failure in a different situation, such as when a prefix is visible as valid and best in BGP but cannot install into the RIB because another protocol has a preferable route. For the reported bgp address family activation incident at a government WAN in Ottawa, the required acceptance evidence is: IPv6 route counters increase and approved IPv6 NLRI is learned. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ibgp next-hop preservation in a different situation, such as when a router learns an eBGP route through iBGP but its NEXT_HOP points at an unreachable border address. For the reported bgp address family activation incident at a government WAN in Ottawa, the required acceptance evidence is: IPv6 route counters increase and approved IPv6 NLRI is learned. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ebgp nonconnected loopback in a different situation, such as when bGP TCP connectivity over loopbacks fails because a multihop eBGP peer relies on a default one-hop TTL. For the reported bgp address family activation incident at a government WAN in Ottawa, the required acceptance evidence is: IPv6 route counters increase and approved IPv6 NLRI is learned. This other result does not test that condition directly.